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1、Unit 4Period 1 Reading and Thinking(I)学习目标学习目标1.熟悉并掌握文中的重点词汇、短语与句型；2.通过阅读，了解“坚忍号”南极探险历程中的重要事件，理解主人公面临的困境；3.通过表象言行，分析人物情感变化和性格特质。新 课 导 入What do you know about Antarctica?What will you do if you want to explore Antarctica?课 堂 学 习AntarcticaisoneofthemostremoteandhostileplacesonEarth;itwasthelastcontine
2、nttobeexplored.WhenSirErnestShackletonandhiscrew started their 1914 journey to the continent,no one had yetsuccessfullycrosseditfromseatosea.Today,theice-ladenregionhostsabout4,000scientistsandvisitorsduringtheAntarcticsummer.Asthefifth largest continent,Antarctica comprises about 10 percent of theE
3、arthslandsurfaceandlaysclaimtobeingthecoldestandwindiestcontinent on the planet.Seventy percent of the worlds fresh waterresidesthere.Pre-readingSupposingyouaregoingonanexpeditiontoAntarctica,whataretheconditionstherelike?What qualities are needed to survive theextremelytoughconditions?Read this adv
4、ertisement that was posted by a famous British explorer.Finish the table and discuss the questions with your group members.MEN WANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.Ernest Shacklet
5、on11.WhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?ConditionsRequirementsAre you qualifiedsmallwagesbittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditionsshowperseverance;no
6、tafraidoflonelinesshavecourage;cooperatewithothers;beexperiencedbeoptimistic;bepositiveMenwhodidntmindthewagesanddifficultiesandhadgreatperseverance.Yes.BecauseIloveadventuresandchallenges.Read the passage quickly.Then find out the main ideas referring to the following table.Basic information about
7、the expeditionTime1914.10.311915.11.211916.5.20DestinationToAntarcticaLeaderSirErnestShackletonTheauthorsname PerceBlackborowTheshipEnduranceDiaryDateMain idea11914.10.31 ThefirstdiaryisabouthowtheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.21915.11.21 TheseconddiaryisabouthowSha
8、ckletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.31916.5.20ThethirddiarymainlydescribesthecrewmemberslifeonElephantIsland.Fast readingCareful-reading1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?2.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?3.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Read the te
9、xt and answer the questions.2Hesecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.ItgotstuckintheiceastheyapproachedAntarcticaandthentheshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangero
10、usforallthementogo.Sort out Blackborows psychological changes during the journey,and then fill in the table.How did Blackborows feelings change?OccasionsBlackborows feelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhen EndurancesankBefo
11、rethecrewsettledonElephantIslandAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimexcited,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopani
12、cworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgrateful3What do highlighted words mean?Use your own words to explain them.vigourturneddowncrushedkeepourspiritsupmiserablecosyhealthandenergyrejectorrefusesomethingorsomeonetobesqueezeduntildamagedtostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituationveryunhappyoruncomfo
13、rtableverycomfortable,safe,andwarmA Successful FailureFailure:DuringtheexpeditiontoAntarcticathe Endurancebecamestuckintheiceandcrushedandsank,whichmadeafailureafailure.Successful:Inspired by Shackleton,the crew didnt give up butpersevered,tryingtheirbesttostayoptimistic,whichwas a agreatgreatsucces
14、ssuccess.Post-readingRead the title and think about the meaning of it.Infer character traits and emotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacterswordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?
15、4 Read the text again and discuss the questions with your partner.1.HowdidBlackborowsfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Hewasfullofvigour.Althoughhewasturneddown,hewasenthusiastic.Hisheartsankwiththeship.Hefeltlowandbecameselfishandbad-tempered.Hewasfullofhope.2.Whatpersonalquali
16、tiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.ShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofothersfeel
17、ingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.WildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborowsspirits.Blackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivechara
18、cter.Imagine you are Perce Blackborow.Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.5Help!MyshipmatesandIaretrappedonElephantIsland,nearSouthGeorgiaIsland.We have no decent place tosleep and almost no food and water.Pleasesendhelpassoonaspossible!Yoursfaithfully,PerceBlackbo
19、rowoftheSirErnestShackletonexpeditiontotheSouthPole 人教 选择性必修第三册Unit 4Period 1 Build up your vocabulary()(英语英语 )ENGLISHENGLISHLanguage points1.PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.珀西布莱克博罗于1914年加入了欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力beyonden
20、durance 忍无可忍endurev.忍耐；忍受enduredoingsth.忍耐做某事endurableadj.可以忍受的；耐用的Thiseventtestsbothphysicalandmental(endure).Hecantendure(defeat)byhispartner.Ifeltthatlifewasnolonger(endure).endurancebeingdefeatedendurable2.BelowaresomeofBlackborowsdiaryentries.以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记。本句是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是someofBlackborow
21、sdiaryentries，谓语是arebelow。正常语序应是“SomeofBlackborowsdiaryentriesarebelow.”。以下是对完全倒装的常见用法小结：(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且主语是名词，谓语为be，lie，sit，stand，come，walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。e.g.Onherleftstoodherhusband.她丈夫站在她的左边。(2)地点副词(here，there)，方位副词(out，in，up，down，below)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词为be，go，come等不及物动词时，句子的
22、主谓要完全倒装。e.g.Hereisthebookyouwant.你要的书在这儿。Downjumpedthenaughtyboy.那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!中国共产党万岁！3.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasntqualified.但是，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不够资格。1)turn(sb.)
23、down拒绝(某人)；把调低turnonesbackonsb./sth.某人对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事turnto求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)turnup出现；把调高turnover翻过来；移交turnout结果是；生产，制造Sheturnedherbackherbrotherwhenhewasintrouble,whichreallyshockedus.Itisalreadynineoclock,buthehasntturnedyet.onup2)qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)bequalifiedforsth.有资格获得某物bequalified
24、todosth.有资格做某事qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事qualificationn.资格；资历；资格证书Inmyopinion,theclevermanis(qualify)toacceptthejob.Thetestwillqualifyyou(drive)thenewcar.qualifiedtodrive4.Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.他安排我做了一名服务员，现在我给28个人做饭，一天
25、三次。assignvt.分派；布置；分配assignvt.分配，分派，指派(任务)assign.to.把分配给assignmentn.分配的工作、任务Theteacherassignedadifferenttaskeachofthechildren.Youneedtocompletethree(assign)eachweek.toassignments5.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.“坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句。as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式
26、状语从句。注意：注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。写出下列句子中as的汉语意思(1)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork._(2)Ashewasntreadyintime,wewentwithouthim._(3)Cleverassheis,sheworksveryhard._(4)Wedbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive._当时候因为虽然像；按照6.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldusto
27、rescueourmostessentialsupplies.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿冷静地把我们聚到一起，告诉我们抢救我们最重要的物资abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃n.放任；放纵abandononeselfto.沉湎于；纵情于abandondoingsth.放弃做某事withabandon放纵地；放任地abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的beabandonedto(doing)沉湎于Thosewhoabandon(they)todespaircantsucceed.Bynomeansshallweabandon(search)forthemissingpeople.the
28、mselvessearching7.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.我们不被允许带大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己扔掉了他所有的金子。belongingsn.pl.财物；动产belongingn.归属belongvi.属于belongto属于；是的成员注意：注意：belongto不用于进行时和被动语态。Whenhejoinedtheclub,hefeltasenseof(belong).Someofthestampsbelongme,whilether
29、estarehisandhers.belongingto8.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.赫西经常演奏它来使我们精神高涨。keepup保持，继续；不使(斗志)低落keepupwith跟上，保持同步keepawayfrom避免接近；远离keepoff避开Hedesiredtohisclassmates,buthewastooweak.他渴望追上他的同学们，但是他太弱了。Imtryingtofattyfoods.我尽量不吃高脂肪食物。keepupwithkeepoff9.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirpersever
30、ance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.他们对别人真诚的关心、他们的毅力、他们的决心让我充满希望。resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念resolvetodosth.决定做某事resolveon决定/决心resolutionn.决定；解决Sheresolved(not,tell)himthetruth.Theyresolvedthatdaytocelebratehersuccess.nottotellon1.Hebehavesinad_mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2.Withtheg
31、entlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscafiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac_andrelaxingplace.3.Heusedtobesocrossandb_thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam_life,hehadaverykindheart.5.Try
32、tolearnfromyourmistakesandb_failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag_interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.ecentosyad-temperediserableenuineitterFind the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences.The first letter of each wor
33、d has been given.11.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worry inthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concerned aboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employed toconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.4.Thesunwassinking/falling behindthemountainswh
34、enwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energy tomovealltheitemsoffurniture insidethehouse.Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.2panicenthusiasticassignedsinkingenergyAfter seeing the advertisement in the newspaper,Perce Blackborow_tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackle
35、tonnomatter what challenges might lie ahead.Unfortunately,his application_ because he was too young and not qualified enough.However,hemanagedtoget_theEndurancewithhisfriendshelp.Hehidina_butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.abandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn.downvoyageresolv
36、edwasturneddownaboardcupboardComplete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.3Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he_theboythejobofcookingforthe_.Their_didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedand_intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto_ship,andthecrewha
37、dtocamp on ice.They then sailed to Elephant Island.Soon after that,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand_forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.assignedcrewvoyagesankabandonsetoffabandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn.downvoyage课堂总结课堂总结Could you retell the story of Endurance and share with your classmates?