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1、Reading and Thinking:【版本：新人教册别：选择性必修三】UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGEExplore the spirit of adventureMEN WANTEDfor a dangerous journey:small wages,bitter cold,long months of complete darkness,constant danger,and safe return uncertain.Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.Earnest ShackletonRe
2、ad for Background KnowledgeAccording to the advertisement,what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for?Are you qualified?braveryhealthyexperiencedoptimisticteamworkPerce Blackborow Perce Blackborow was an Irish-born British explorer who was one of the giants of Antarctic exploration in the Her
3、oic Age in the early years of the 20th Century.Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton the Endurance 坚忍号Read for Background KnowledgeNarration 记叙文(diary)日记条目v The first person point of view In what style(genre体裁)is the passage written?In what person(人称)is the passage written?Functions:1.To get closer to the rea
4、ders.2.To make the narration authentic（real）,convincing and impressive,persuasive.Basic information about the expeditionTime DestinationLeader The authors nameThe ship1914.10.31-1915.11.21-1916.5.20To AntarcticaSir Ernest ShackletonPerce BlackborowEnduranceActivity1:Read for structureFast readingDia
5、ry Date Main idea1 1914.10.31The first diary is about how _2 1915.11.21The second diary is about how _3 1916.5.20The third diary mainly describes _the author joined theEndurance expedition/became a crew member on Endurance.crew abandoned the ship Endurance.Shackleton and histhe crew members2.What is
6、 the main idea of each diary?life on Elephant Island.What is the passage talking about?It is some of the diaries of _,in which he wrote that he joined an _ on the ship _with Sir Ernest Shackleton and how they managed to survive after the ship was _ in the ice.Perce Blackborowexpedition of Antarctica
7、Endurance stuckHow did Blackborow come to join the expedition?What happened to Endurance?What did the crew members have to do?What did Shackleton,Wild and Blackborow do to make sure they could survive?Activity3:Read for some detailsHow did Blackborow come to join the expedition?happened to read the
8、adapplied to join the expeditionturned him downsecretly went aboardassigned me to be stewardWhat happened to Endurance?What did the crew members have to do?rescue our essential suppliesthe ship became stuck in the iceShackleton threw away all his goldthe ship sankthe ship got crushed by the iceallow
9、ed Hussey to keep his banjoabandoned the shipWhat did Shackleton,Wild and Blackborow do to make sure they could survive?tried to think of happier thingsShackleton left to find helpfilled me with hopeWild encouraged me caught a penguin to make soupcrowded together under one of our boatsRead the Diary
10、.How did Blackborows feelings change?Occasions Blackborows feelingsAfter he read the advertisement about the expeditionAfter his application was turned downAfter he became a steward on boardWhen Endurance sankBefore the crew settled on Elephant Islandexcited,happy,full of expectations enthusiastic,d
11、eterminedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panica little calm,no time to panicActivity4:Read for the changed feelingsOccasions Blackborows feelingsAfter Shackleton left to find helpWhen he thought about the living conditions on the islandWhen his happy memories were interrupted by cold airA
12、fter Frank Wild replied to himworried,uncertain low,miserableangry,impatientgratefulFurther thinking The success means it is considered a great honour to be part of Shackletons expeditions.The failure means Blackborow and other explorers got stuck.It is a special figure of speech,called Oxymoron 矛盾修
13、辞法.An oxymoron is a term in which two contradictory terms are combined.What does A Successful Failure mean?Or what does the success/failure mean in the title?Further thinkingLanguage Points意 思：not but“_”，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实。用法：连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。Not Tom parents but Tom _(love)fishing.成就伟业不
14、在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。1.Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.不是而是lovesImportant sentencesImportant sentences在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Not just you but he _(like)the country music very much.2.He can not just drive but _(repair)a car.3.I like not just pop music _ country music.4.This bo
15、ok is not just interesting _ useful.5.Lu Xun is famous not just in China _ in the whole world.likes repair but(also)but(also)but(also)but 的拓展Important sentences 常见句型列举：_ 该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在 _。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同 _ 在人称和数上保持一致。summarynot just but/not only but(also)/not.but.后一部分靠近的主语Important
16、 sentences1.翻译句子当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于导游。(choice)_2.Sandy could do nothing but _(admit)to his teacher that he was wrong.At that time,the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the guide.admit总结：but 与动词不定式连用时，如果but 前有do 及其变化形式（does,did,done,to do 等），but 后的不定式要省略不定式符号to。即学即用Important sentences翻译句子 1.T
17、he truth proves that he is anything but a scientist._ 2.His English is nothing but correct._事实证明他决不是个科学家。他的英语只是正确而已。即学即用1.adversity and courage2.of ones day3.diary entries4.it happened that5.an expedition to6.the South Pole7.dream of8.be fit Diary 11.逆境与勇气2.某人所处的年代3.日记摘录4.碰巧5.一场去.的探险6.南极7.梦想8.身体健康1.
18、courage in the face of adversity 面对逆境的勇气2.He overcame many personal adversities.多次身处逆境，他都挺了过来。3.We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.我们必须学会优雅地应付逆境。4.As fire tries gold,so does adversity try virtue 烈火炼真金，逆境见美德。adversity9.be full of vigour10.apply to do 11.turn down12.be qualified13.be enthusias
19、tic about14.go along with15.set off(for someplace)16.assign sb to be17.serve sth.for sb.9.精力充沛10.申请做某事11.拒绝12.具备资格；能胜任13.对.热情14.与.一起15.出发（去某地）16.分配某人担任17.为某人提供某物 Diary 11.become stuck in2.be well and truly3.get crushed by4.essential supplies5.personal belongings6.throw away7.to ones surprise8.allow
20、ab.to do 9.keep sb.spirits up10.manage to do Diary 21.被陷入2.完全地，彻底地，确实地3.被压坏，被挤坏4.必需的供给品5.个人财产6.扔掉7.让某人惊讶的是8.允许某人去做9.让某人情绪高涨10.设法做某事1.from bad to worse2.make it3.think of4.decent food 5.a cosy bedroom Diary 31.越来越糟2.到达，成功，(病情)好转3.记起，想起，考虑，关心，想象4.美味的食物5.一个舒适的房间6.a rush of air/wind/water7.hold on8.turn
21、 into9.fill sb.with hope 10.return home11.after all Diary 36.一股气流/风/水流7.坚持住8.变成9.使某人充满希望10.回家11.毕竟，终究powers of endurance 耐力 beyond endurance 忍无可忍an endurance test 一次耐力测试show remarkable endurance 表现出非凡的忍耐力cant endure doing/to do sth 不能容忍做某事1.This event tests both physical and mental endurance.2.The p
22、arty turned out to be more of an endurance(endure)test than a pleasure.3.He cant endure being defeated.He cant endure to be defeated.endurance n.endure vt.But I the idea of going along with them that I secretly,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.Unfortunately，three days after we I was discove
23、red.Shackleton did not want to turn back so he，but only after he promised me，“If anyone has to be eaten,then you will be the first!He，and I now for twenty-eight men，three times a day.对.充满热情登上他的船出发给我提供一个工作委派我做服务员提供饭菜；上菜1.It so happened that.碰巧.碰巧那时候没有人在房子里。happen to do sth.我碰巧在公交车上遇见她。2.apply to do s
24、th.申请做某事；把.应用到.Tom 申请了成为海军的一员。I happen to meet her in the bus.It happened that there was nobody in the house at that time.Tom applied to be a member of navy.Diary 1the envy of sb.某人羡慕/妒忌的对象out of envy 出于嫉妒 with envy 羡慕地，妒忌地envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某事 envy sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人1.Teacher favours John,which makes
25、 him the envy of the other kids.2.He looked _envy at his friends new car.3.People can t help _(envy)them for their wages and lifestyle.envy n.v.envious a.withenvying一、沉没，下降，下沉sink to the bottom of 沉到.底部 the sinking sun 落日二、倒下；颓然坐下（因疲倦或虚弱)；陷入sink into a chair 颓然倒在椅子上 sink to the floor 倒在地板上sink into
26、poverty 陷入贫困中with a sinking feeling 有一种沉沦的感觉was sunk in thought 陷入沉思sink v.1.Their sailboat struck a rock and began to sink.2.At the bad news that he would be put on trial,his heart sank.听到他要受审的坏消息，他的心一沉。3.You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the
27、 sand.当你颓然倒进一张能使你高于沙子的旧木制沙滩椅时，你思考一下这个问题。4.(2017 江苏卷完形)With a _(sink)feeling,he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.带着一种沮丧的感觉，他意识到自己其实很喜欢做这件事。sinkingImportant sentences2.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive.现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。Observe and Find(1)My clothes are we
28、t,because I have been walking in the street.(2)Who has been telling you such nonsense?(3)She has been telling me the truth.(4)Whos been interrupting you?(5)I have been saying goodbye to a few friends today.动作刚刚结束某种感情色彩某种感情色彩3.过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图或希望落空，含有遗憾、不耐烦的情绪。5.一个过去的动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。genuine diamond/gold
29、 真钻石/真金 genuine love 真诚的爱genuine signature 亲笔签名 genuine welcome 真诚的欢迎1.This medal is made of genuine gold.2.Are your documents genuine or fake?3.（上海卷单选）“Genius”is a complicated concept,_(involve)many different factors.genuine a.involvingshow great perseverance in the face of difficulty 面对困难时表现出强大的毅力
30、persevere in(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事persevere in an attempt to do sth 坚持尝试做某事1.毅力是做好一切所需要的。2.He is slow to learn,but shows great _(persevere).perseverance n.persevere v.perseverance1.But I the idea of them that I went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.2.When the ship sank,3.But things on Elephant Island are.We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.4.However,these happy memories are soon interrupted by 5.Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.Appreciate and Enjoy RECITE