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1、Reading and Thinking:UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGEExplore the spirit of adventureLearning ObjectivesIn this class,you will:find out the basic information of the expedition and main idea of each diaryfigure out the important events that happened during the expedition and understand the adversity that
2、they facedgrasp how the authors feelings changedinfer the characters traits and emotions according their words and actionsName:_Location:_Animal:_Climate:_Other notable things:_Antarctica(南极洲南极洲)in the southof the earthPenguin sealbitter coldwindylong month of darknessWhat can you get by looking at
3、the times of the diary entries?Its a long journeyboth in time and distance1.1.According According to to the the advertisement,advertisement,what what kind kind of of men men was was Ernest Ernest Shackleton Shackleton looking for?looking for?not care much about moneyaccustomed to the extreme weather
4、 conditions,healthyshow perseverance,not afraid of lonelinesshave courage,cooperate with others,be experiencedMEN WANTEDfor a dangerous journey:small wages,bitter cold,long for a dangerous journey:small wages,bitter cold,long months of complete darkness,constant danger,and months of complete darknes
5、s,constant danger,and safe return uncertain.Honour and reward will follow if safe return uncertain.Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.it is successful.Read para.1 and find the basic information about the expedition.pwho:_pwhere:To _phow:_pwhen:_in 1914AntarcticaSir Ernest ShackletonPe
6、rce Blackborowthe ship EnduranceDairy 1I _ the ship Endurance and joined the _.Diary 3We struggled on _ while Shackleton left to _.Summarize the main idea of each diary item。expeditionabandoned Elephant IslandDiary 2We _ the ship and _ the most essential supplies.went aboardrescuedfind helpHow did B
7、lackborow come to join the expedition?How did Blackborows feelings change?Diary 1At the very beginning,Perce Blackborow _Then he _.However,he _Later he _,but _Finally he _ bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the expedition.applied to join the expeditionwas turned down by Shackleton b
8、ecause he thought Blackborow was too young and not qualified.secretly went aboard Endurance was discovered was assigned to be a steward and serve meals for twenty-eight men.Reading for details (Diary1)Blackborows feelings:excited,happy,full of expectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hop
9、eful,proudupset,disappointedReading for details (Diary2)supplies.1.What happened to Endurance?2.What did the crew members have to do?WhyWhy？Gold is not essential.To set an example and show leadership.To keep the crew members spirits up and stay positive.Blackborows feelings:_we were well and truly s
10、tuck!our hearts sank with it.=completelyworried,terrified,panic,lowDiary 3：We struggled on Elephant Island while Shackleton left to find help.Shackletonthe crew members He left to seek help on South Georgia Island.They had to catch seals or penguins for food.Stay positive/Be full of bright hope.What
11、 did they do to make sure they could survive?living conditions:_Elephant Island:_ placeweather:_food:_go from bad to worsemiserable,isolated/desertedcold,windyfeed on seals or penguins,not enoughWe have been struggling for days.going from bad to worse.We are now crowded together this miserable place
12、.I feel low.I shouted,“Shut the door!”Bless Frank Wild,the kindest man there is after our leader.there is a chance we will return homegrateful,hopefullow,angry,impatientBlackborows feelings:_How did Blackborows feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed?excitedhopefulproudworri
13、edpanicterrifiedOct 31,1914May 20,1916Nov 21,1915 low afraid doubtful uncertaingratefulgratefulhopeful hopeful Analyzing the charactersWhat personal qualities did Shackleton exhibit?Give supporting evidence.Characters words and actions can mirror their qualities and feelings.Analyze personal qualiti
14、es of ShackletonClues(words,actions)Qualitieshe allowed Hussey to keep his banjo.Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits upShackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boatsShackleton
15、turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential suppliesShackleton himself threw away all his goldresponsiblecalm,rationalselfless,brave,fearless,courageous,responsible,reliable,adventurous considerat
16、e,thoughtfulselfless,fairthe spirits of adventureWhat do the highlighted words mean?use you own words to explain them.1.At the age of 19,I am fit and full of vigor.2.Shackleton turned me down 3.We saw the ship get crushed.4.Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.5.We are now crowded together u
17、nder one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.6.I try to think of happier things:decent food,warm and dry clothes,a cosy bedroom.energyrefuseddestroyed and broken into piecescheer us uprough and difficultcomfortable How do you understand the title“A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”?Failure:Dur
18、ing the expedition to Antarctica the Endurance became stuck and crushed in the ice and sank,which was a failure.Success:Inspired by Shackleton,the crew didnt give up but persevered,trying their best to survive by staying optimistic,which was a great success.Critical thinking It is a special figure o
19、f speech,called Oxymoron(矛盾修辞法)An oxymoron is a term in which two contradictory terms are combined.It was a glorious defeat(虽败犹荣）虽败犹荣）.They were all heroes because of their perseverance and courage.Life is just like an expedition.In our life expedition,what good personal qualities can we learn from
20、Captain Shackleton in face of difficulties/the coming college entrance examination?Group discussion12stay positive and be hopeful/keep spirits up34remain calm,be decisive and take action immediately 5keep good discipline and team spirits/show genuine concern for othersGroup discussionbe resolute/det
21、ermined and never give upshow courage and perseveranceIf we face this kind of adversity,what should we do?A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREWhat is the figure of speech in the title?How do you understand the title?criticalcritical thinkingthinkingOxymoron(矛盾修辞法矛盾修辞法)The ship Endurance:be stuck be crushed by the i
22、ce sank The crew:be trapped in the ice failed to realize their goals of crossing the Antarctic continent overcome difficulties survive in the awful conditions develop teamwork spirits and friendship adopt a positive attitude to lifeDefinition:Apparently contradictory terms are combined.Functions:To
23、create humour,to make the narration surprising and impressive,or to deepen the readers understanding of the text.theme:_ and_courage adversity If we face this kind of adversity,what should we do?We should stay calm,keep positive and overcome difficulties persistently.Great works are performed not by
24、 strength,but perseverance.-Samuel Johnson 伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。Post-readingPost-readingHave an interview!One student acts as a journalist to interview another student who acts as Perce Blackborow,talking about the expedition to Antarctic.Work in groups.Journalist:Good morning,M
25、r.Blackborow!I am the journalist from The Times(泰晤士报).My name is Great to meet you.I hope we can have an in-depth interview about your expedition to Antarctic.Blackborow:Journalist:Can you introduce yourself first?Blackborow:Journalist:Well,lets move on to the next point.How did you go aboard the sh
26、ip Endurance?Blackborow:Journalist:Can you tell us what happened to Endurance?Blackborow:Journalist:My next question is,what problems did you face on Elephant Island?And how did you feel about the life there?Journalist:Its a great honour to be here and especially to interview you today.Thank you!Dis
27、cuss in groups the following question.How do you understand the title“a successful failure”?Post-reading:Group workHow did Blackborows feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed?excited,happy,full of expectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,
28、panica little calm,no time to panicworried,uncertaingratefulangry,impatientlow,miserableOct.1914I became a _;joined in the _Nov.1915Endurance get_;_;_;camped on the _May.1916struggled on _ Island;waited for _s returnReading for details:draw a storyline.Activity 4:Activity 4:stewardexpeditioncrushedE
29、lephantShackletonstucksank ice I had been 1.(dream)of taking an expedition to the Antarctic.At the age of 19，I saw an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition and 2.(apply)to join it immediately，but I was turned 3.by the captainSir Ernest Shackleton.I managed to hide in a small cupboard and go a
30、board the ship 4.(secret)The journey was very hard and about one year later，one of the five 5.(ship)，Endurance，got crushed by the ice.We had to throw away all our belongings except some basic necessities.But a banjo was kept，6.helped us keep up spirits.While we stayed on Elephant Island，things becam
31、e worse 7.worse.Soon Shackleton left us to find help on a distant island.The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in 8.(we)small boats.Some people became 9.(patient)and bad-tempered，but Frank Wild remained optimistic all the time.He hunted penguins and sometimes seals for
32、us 10.(eat)Without Frank and Ernest，wed all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled us with hope.dreamingapplieddownsecretlyshipswhichandourimpatientto eat语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）It was easy for us 1_（imagine）the danger ahead of Shackleton.For us，2_（s
33、tay）alive took all our time and energy.There were no trees 3_（grow）on Antarctica and no oil，so we had to burn animal fat.4_ meat of sea creatures was what we had all，we would all starve if it 5_（be）not for sea animals.The sweat could freeze very 6_（quick）and we had to be careful not to go outside to
34、o often.Our discipline and team spirit kept us 7_（optimism）and helped us deal with our fears 8_ a positive and successful way.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.And he paid us back by his 9_（commit）to save us from a slow 10_ painful death.to imaginestayingg
35、rowingThough/AlthoughwerequicklyoptimisticincommitmentbutHAssignomaework Suppose you are Perce Blackborow.Please write Diary 4 after you were rescued and survived.Assignment 1.What does the tittle A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE mean?FAILURESUCCESSFULCritical thinking Their expetation failed and they didnt rea
36、ch their destination,but Shacleton saved all his crew and took all of them home due to his perseverance.Activity 7:Group DiscussionPre-readingPre-readingThe famous polar explorer Ernest Shackletons ship,named Endurance,was discovered on the ocean floor near Antarctica in March,2022,which sank in the dangerous and icy Weddell Sea in 1915.What is the news mainly about?the wooden shipwreck EnduranceTHANK YOUWhat happened to Endurance?Read Diary 2 to answer the questions.responsible What qualities did Shackleton exhibit?calmexperiencedstrong leadership