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1、2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷完型填空（10分）1（10分）Besides hanging out with you and talking about fun things，a true friend sometimes gives you the reason to keep going.In Charlottes Web，you can read a touching story about real friendship and（1） .Wilbur is the pet（2） of a young girl named Fern Arable.Whe
2、n Wilbur is born，he looks（3） and is so small.Ferns father wants to（4） him.But the girl saves him and keeps him at home. However，as Wilbur grows into a big pig，Fern has to（5） him to the farmyard.As Wilbur moves into his new home，he begins to（6） with the most unlikely animala spider.The spider，named C
3、harlotte，lives in the space above the pigsty （猪圈）.They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family. As（7） draws near，Wilbur becomes afraid.He knows he will（8） on the dinner table at Christmas！ Charlotte decides to help him. How？She shows the Zuckerman family
4、that Wilbur is an（9） pig.She spells out the words Some Pig in her web！With the（10） of other animals，the family finally lets the pig live.But then Wilbur finds out that Charlotte is dead. Both Fern and the spiders love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world.（1）A.magicB.l
5、oveC.thanksD.beauty（2）A.pigB.ratC.dogD.spider（3）A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.weak（4）A.teachB.protectC.killD.follow（5）A.takeB.guideC.directD.throw（6）A.make friendsB.shake handsC.take tripsD.play sports（7）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（8）A.eat upB.end upC.get upD.set up（9）A.unusualB.honestC.activeD.fool
6、ish（10）A.goalB.dreamC.helpD.power阅读理解（45分）2（10分）Hey，Im a Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚）.The Yangtze River is our only home. My family was once nearly dying out.People overfished and polluted the water.We didnt get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live in.In 2017 there were only 1，012 of us，
7、even fewer than pandas!The river got sick.And the lives there were in danger. President Xi Jinping cared deeply about this.In 2016，he called for the protection of the river.Over these years，big changes have happened to my home.The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank.Th
8、ey can no longer pour waste into the water.Fishermen packed up their fishing nets and started to protect us. Now my family is also growing.Ive got a few younger brothers and sisters!We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people!Fun Yangtze River facts：It starts from the snowy mountains on the
9、 QinghaiTibet Plateau. It runs into the East China Sea near Shanghai.Its the longest river in China and Asia，and the third longest in the world.There are over 4，300 species （物种）living in the river.Over 40% of people in China live along the river.（1）What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2
10、？ A.Porpoises family in the Yangtze River died out.B.The Yangtze River was once heavily polluted.C.People stopped fishing to protect the Yangtze River.D.People started to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises.（2）Who called for the protection of the river 2016？ A.Local people.B.President Xi Jinping.C
11、.The fishermen.D.The factories.（3）What changes have happened to the Yangtze river over these years？ The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank.The chemical factories stopped pouring waste into the water.Fishermen started to protect Yangtze finless porpoises.Fishermen bega
12、n to fish with their fishing nets.A. B. C. D. （4）What do you know about the Yangtze River ？ A.It runs into the South China Sea.B.Its the longest river in the world.C.The river is home to more than 4，300 species.D.Less than 40% of people in China live along the river.（5）Where can you possibly read th
13、is passage？ A.In a newspaper.B.In a travel magazine.C.In a story book.D.In a dictionary.3（10分）Chinas Tiangong space station can help scientists study space.It is also a place for astronauts to live and work.How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station？For astronaut
14、s in space，exercise is important.The environment is very different in space.Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy.How do they exercise？There is a spin bike，a treadmill and other fitness equipment （健身设备）in the space station.The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.Astronauts live i
15、n a weightless environment，so they cant take showers like we do on Earth.Is there a bathroom in the space station？How do they keep themselves clean？Dont worry!Tiangong has a special bathroom.Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel.What do astronauts eat in the space station？There is bread a
16、nd porridge for breakfast.There are also tasty Chinese dishes，like Kung Pao Chicken，fried rice and fried noodles.There is a special fridge to store food.The food stays cool in it.What if astronauts miss their families？There is special communication equipment in the space station.Astronauts can have
17、private （私人的）skytoearth calls with their families.The astronauts often wear a headset （耳机）. It not only helps them talk with each other，but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any position.（1）How do astronauts keep healthy in space？ A.By keeping a good mood.B.By walking around
18、 in space.C.By doing sports in the space station.D.By cooking healthy food themselves.（2）What can astronauts do in the space station？ A.They can get a star from the sky.B.They can take a shower like we do.C.They can eat delicious Chinese dishes.D.They can use a cell phone to call their family.（3）Wha
19、t does the underlined word It refer to？ A.The special fridge.B.The private call.C.The communication equipment.D.The headset.（4）How does the writer organize this passage？ A.B.C.D.（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A.Is it difficult to live in space？B.What is the life like in the space station？C.Wha
20、t are astronauts tasks in space？D.How do astronauts take exercise in space？4（10分）At the age of 5，Laura Lee began to have a habit of collecting cardboard toiletpaper rolls （卫生纸筒）.She didnt know this habit would one day become a recycling movement. In 2018，Lee was then a 16yearold student and she set
21、a goal to collect 1，000 kilograms of these rolls.From then to February 2021，she collected 860 kg in total.She received an Ecofriend Award from the government. Why did she choose toilet rolls？ They are easy to collect and recycle because they are made of only one material， Lee said. Its more difficul
22、t to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings （橡胶外壳），metals and plastics. Lee became a partner with the waste management company Veolia.The company gave her money for every kilogram of toilet rolls. She organized Toilet Roll Challenges within her scho
23、ol and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls.She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools.She also makes people know about different social causes （社会公益）through her Instagram Live series， On A Roll.One big challenge Lee faces is others are doubting her because of her young
24、 age. I always have to use my sections to tell others that Im keen on it. she said.She will give away the money collected to a social cause that focuses on community health.（1）When did Laura begin to collect cardboard toiletpaper rolls？ A.In 2021.B.In 2018.C.In 2007.D.In 2002.（2）Why did Lee collect
25、toilet rolls instead of pens？ A.Because she wants to help cleaners in her school.B.Because she can make money by collecting toilet rolls.C.Because she thinks pens are difficult to collect and recycle.D.Because she needs to get ready for the activity Toilet Roll Challenges.（3）Which of the following i
26、s NOT true？ A.Lee gave speeches to tell people about her school life.B.The company Veolia paid Lee for the toilet rolls she collected.C.People can know about different social causes through On A Roll.D.Some people dont believe Lee because she is young.（4）Which of the following can best describe Lee？
27、 A.Proud.B.Famous.C.Happy.D.Helpful.（5）What is the best title of this passage？ A.Popular Collections of Laura Lee.B.A Girl Collecting Toilet Rolls.C.Work Together to Collect Money.D.Collecting Toilet Rolls is Educational.5（5分）A.Encourage yourself.B.Fear goes along with failure.C.In some ways，a hobby
28、 can make you outstanding.D.Speak in a loud voice so that people can understand you better.E.Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice.F.Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.Confidence is very important.It can help you develop a healthy attitude （态度）.（1
29、） They may have more chances to become successful.But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident，its hard to do what you want to do well.（2） Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.Your voice can help you become more confident. Pl
30、ay sports. Physical exercise makes you tired，but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence. （3） Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well.Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself prais
31、e for the good things youve done. Get rid of（消除）fear. （4） But its easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life.Dont hide in your head just because you said something stupid once.Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing，sing as much as
32、you can.（5） And it will make you happy and confident.6（10分）A.West LakeIt is the most famous place in Hangzhou.The clear lake water，green trees and fresh air all make people feel peaceful.If you feel stressed and want to get relaxed，try rowing a boat on the lake and enjoy beautiful sceneries! B.Yello
33、w MountainLocated in the south part of Anhui Province，Yellow Mountain is one of the top mountainview spots of China.While climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the sea of clouds，beautiful pines （松树） and unique rocks around you.C.The Great WallBuilt to keep enemies from the country，the Great Wall is th
34、ought to be a wonder of architecture （建筑）.The wall is 21，196.18 kilometers，even longer than the equator （赤道）.It will take you 555 days to walk the wall.D.Ocean Park in HKIn the park，you can walk through an underwater tunnel （隧道）as sharks swim overhead or watch a swimming show starring dolphins.Besid
35、es，roller coasters （过山车），a Ferris Wheel and other fun attractions always excite kids. E.Sanya BaySanya Bay is a popular holiday resort.Warm sunshine，mild and pleasant weather all made this area one of the most attractive winter resorts.It attracts people from all over the world to escape from the da
36、rk cold winter.F.Terracotta WarriorsXian Terracotta Warriors has been buried underground for more than 2，000 years till 1974.Now it is the biggest underground military museum to display all terracotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty （朝代）.（1）Simon is an artist.In his spare time，he likes climb
37、ing mountains with his friends and recording the great views of mountains in his paintings. （2）Dora is always busy with her work.Recently she plans to travel to a beautiful place where she can boat on lakes and relax herself. （3）William is an exchange student who studies in Beijing.This spring festi
38、val，he wants to stay in the city and visit the longest wall in the world with his friends. （4）Lily is a college student who majors in archaeology （考古学）.She also has great interest in the history of Qin Dynasty.She wants to visit a museum. （5）Nancy takes her kids to travel every summer holiday.This y
39、ear，shed like to get them to learn about ocean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides. 单句语法填空（15分）阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意、和逻辑上正确，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分）。7（1分）The kids like to spend most of their free time at weekends （play） with their friends.8（1分）They love reading.These book
40、s are （they）.9（1分）I was chosen as the monitor of our class （recent）.10（1分）New technologies change our （day） lives in many ways.11（1分）Air （pollute） can lead to many health problems.12（1分）All of the students （leave） the school 10 minutes ago.13（1分）Different （country） have different ways to welcome the
41、ir important visitors.14（1分）The students took part in this activity to better understand the （tradition） culture.15（1分）If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we （have） the Clubs Fair.16（1分）I felt （surprise） at how quickly my mom agreed to take me to have a trip this holiday.17（1分）Simon went to school in a hurry
42、 without （have） breakfast this morning.18（1分）Can you pass my glasses to me，Betty？I can （hard） see the words on the blackboard.19（1分）What （do） your little sister do to make you so angry just now？20（1分）Baz went to work in a factory at 16 and later became （冠词） engineer.21（1分）Weather like this is bad （介
43、词） business.语法填空（10分）22（10分）Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season.Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms.It means（1） beginning of winter.To welcome Lidong，people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days. People（2） （usual） have a big meal on that day.Winter is be
44、lieved to be a season for storage （储藏）.Eating well helps people keep warm on cold days and get ready for the（3） （grow）in the coming spring.（4） the north，people like eating dumplings.The Chinese word for dumpling， jiao，（5） （sound） like the word change.Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of
45、autumn to winter. In the old days，Lidong（6） （be） also a time for people to store vegetables.There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter，（7） around Lidong people put lots of cabbages in a cellar （地窖）. They also made fresh（8） （tomato）into ketchup （番茄酱）.It was good for eating noodles in w
46、inter. However，nowadays some of the customs are（9） （disappear）.Instead，new winter customs are born in certain places.In Harbin，it is fun for people（10） （swim） in the winter waters during Lidong.How cold it is!书面表达（10分）23（10分）假如你是鹏城中学校报记者李华。上周一至上周五，你校英语社为了欢迎初一社团新成员在学校组织了一系列的活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇报道。内容提示：（1）活动目的：（2）介绍至少三个具体活动（关于英美文化的讲座：）：（3）社团新老成员们的感受。提示词：culture 文化要求：（1）至少60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数内：（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连员；（4）标点正确，书面整洁. From Monday to Friday last week，_.2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）完型填空（10分）