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1、20222023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区外国语中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷第一部分选择题1. (10 分)Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher (哲学家)in the Northern Song Dynasty.One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.To get a (1) answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous ph
2、ilosopher.At Chengs house, (2) , the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was meditating(冥想)in his room and asked him to go back.Yang (3) to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.After a while, it began to snow (4) .The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spe
3、nd (he whole afternoon medilating.He invited Yang to (5)himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Chengs (6) on the question.As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.Wh
4、en (7) this, Cheng came out to see Yang.When the door was opened, everyone was (8 ).The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still. (9) moving his feet. ,Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday! Cheng look Yang to the room at once.As a studeni-if I want to learn
5、from the teacher,should*,of course,respectfully wait outside- said Yang, shaking with cold.Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yangs politeness and effort to learn.He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That made a big (10) to Yangs life.Later, Yang really learned
6、 a lot and made great contributions (贡献)to his country.(1)A.similarB. wrongC.correctD.difficult(2)A. ho we verB.besidesC.anywayD. instead(3)A. hopedB. agreedC.refusedD.wanted(4)A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely(5)A.hideB.findC.coolD.warm(6)A. methodB.rulcC. recordD.op in ion(7)A.sccingB. hearingC.fee
7、ling.receiving(9) A.byB.withC.onD.without(10) A.choiccB.diffcrcnccC.dccisionD.plan(8) A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD. interested二、阅读理解(40分)(10 分)Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.But why d
8、o you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的)action.When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying, and youll
9、 be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.This is the famous formula (公式) for success：Drcam Believe AchieveMost people have what they want (Drcam) and thi
10、nk they can realize their drcams (Believe) .And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.They say angrily how (errible their life is.I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in li
11、fe, you have to add one thing to your success formula：Dream Believe Act AchieveFor me, act is the most important thing for success and thats to Take Persistent Action (Act) .If you say, I cant do it and give up, you can never do anything valuable.However,Ill try creates wonders.Letsremember that the
12、re will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Mosl successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.Please remember： Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.(1
13、) What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A.Ask people for help.B.Try and keep trying.C.Get ready to create wonders.D.Prepare for a harder one.(2) Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Creale.(3) What does the underlined word obstacles mean? A.
14、 Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.0.Difficulties.(4) Why does the writer use the formula Dream Believe Act Achieve? A.To support his idea.B.To ask readers to explain it.C.To show what his goals are.D.To compare it with a bridge.(5) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? .A.Doi
15、ng Something ValuableB.Studying Hard and Making ProgressC.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action.Separating Successful People from Dreams(10 分)Published in 1877, Black Beauty is one of the literatures best - loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.In the book, Black Beauty, a hor
16、se, tells the story of his life in his own words.lt is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young, but now his treatment changed at the hands of different owners.Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Greys farm.Farmer Grey is a good, kind man and the
17、 horses had a good life.His mother told him to be good and work hard. Bl ack Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.First, he goes to live with Mr.Gordon and his family, who treat their horses well.He is cared for by a kind groom （马夫）called John, who never uses a whip （鞭子）.Black Beauty save
18、s Mrs.Gordons life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her.The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland.Things became totally different.Lady Westland made the horses wear reins （缰绳）so that they hold their heads up high.Onc day, a groom called Smith is left to look after th
19、e horses.He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip.Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end fails.Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar （伤/包） and Lord Westland decides to sell him.Black Beautys next home is with a London cab
20、driver Jerry Barker.Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the work is hard and the hours are long.Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer.The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall.There, Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look a
21、fter him at Mr.Gordons home.The women want to keep Black Beauty, so once again he has a kind and happy home.（1） From the first and second paragraph we know .A. the book Black Beauty is the only best - loved classicthe writer Anna Sewell wrote Black Beauty in her wordsB. Black Beauty lived a happy li
22、fe on Farmer Greys farmBlack Beauty didnt need to work with his mother（2） Which word can be used to describe the groom called Smith? A. loyal.B. Unkind.C. Hard - working.D. Impatient.（3） What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a.Black beauty met the young groom who used to loo
23、k after him.b.A doctor was brought to save Mrs.Gordons life in time.c.Fanner Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.d.Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.A. a - b - c - db - a - c - dC. c - b - d - aD. a - d - c - b（4） What does the underlined word they refer to （指代）？
24、A. Lady Westlands groomsB. Lady Westlands horsesC. Black Beauty and his motherD. Black Beautys owners（5） The passage is probably taken from .A. a sports magazineB a book reviewC. a science fictionD. a travel report4. （10 分）Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark cats a seal!Lions run do
25、wn a gazelle!Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen ? Lets look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share
26、the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living things body.Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing its taking things from.Now lets get a little nicer.Sometimes
27、 a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bice.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸）with rocky whi
28、te things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles （藤壶）.They attach （贴）themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.Now lets get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? YcslActually, there
29、arc many.Mutuaiism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers bees could not make honey.Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds.Its win - win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Bir
30、ds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebras blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.We use the word Symbiotic （共生的）“for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes its go
31、od for oneand bad for the other.Sometimes its just good for one.Sometimes its even good for both.So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.(1) How many kinds of Symb
32、iotic relationships among living things arc mentioned in the passage ? A.2B.3C.4D.5(2) The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to .A. tell a storyB. solve a mysteryC. Introduce a subjectD. discuss a programme(3) Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees
33、 and flowers? A. Neighbours.B. Friends.C. Strangers.D. Partners.(4) How does the writer develop the passage? A. By showing pictures.B. By giving examples.C. By presenting reasons.D. By drawing conclusions.(5) What can wc infer from the passage ? A.The world of living things remains to be explored.B.
34、More actions should be taken to protect living things.C. TV programmes about living things require to be improved.D. More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.5. （10分）阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Start living with less today, and discover the peace and happines
35、s this lifestyle can bring.B.Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things.C.For each item, decide which box it belongs to.D.Wc give our homes a good, thorough cleaning.E.The more things you own, the more time youll spend organizing them.F.I (hen got rid of over 60 percent of my furnish
36、ings.Chinese New Year is right around the corner!This is the time of year when we sweep away the dust. (1) We do this in order to make a clean, fresh start in the new year.Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter (杂物).Over a year ago, I did just that.In preparation for a mov
37、e, I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. (2) At first, I was afraid I would miss those things.However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess (过最)had become.I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family.These days it seems that many people
38、 are trying to live with less.Theyre discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most.The benefits of living simply are as follows：More free time (3) Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy.Youll be surprised at how much time youll have to do what you actual
39、ly want to do.More moneyAs you stop buying things you dont need, your finances will improve.You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. (4) Changed valuesOnce you break the habit of collecting things, your values shift.You come to realize that things dont br
40、ing lasting happiness.Truc joy comes from making memories with loved ones.Living simply lowers your stress level improves your health and allows you to focus on whats imporlant.The good news is you dont have to wail fbr a holiday to start living simply. (5) (10分)信息匹配。下面的材料AF为6个旅游广告。请为以下五位游客选出匹配的旅游路线
41、。A. 22 Days from3, 629 Travelling on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up.The remains of the old cities help to record their past.B. 6 Days from 1， 899 Well take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journe
42、y will be made by bus.C. 13 Davs from2, 449 You can experience going through China*s past to its present.The world - famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.D. 5 Days from2, ()69 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑)are great wonders in t
43、he world.These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.E. 16 Days from3, 799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise (乘船游览).This tour from the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.F. 13
44、 Days from 2, 700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang arca.Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and the most areas we pass are still undeveloped.(1) Kilty will have two weeks off and shed like a tour at a cost of about 2, 50().She feels like visiting Chinas historic c
45、apitals.(2) Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient routine China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.(3) Sam likes to meet challenges.He is going to spend no more than 2, 000 travelling across Xinjiang.(4) Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.Thcy plan to travel alon
46、g the Silk Road.Thcy also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.(5) Janet wants to learn about China.She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.第二部分非选择题(25分)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正 确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共1小题，每小题10分)(10 分)City offers health tips for working at home
47、Lin Hanchcng, (1) official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission, said at a press conference (新闻发布会)yesterday, Shenzhen (2) (face) great stress at present on COVID prevention and control. And the (3) (press) on supply (供给保障)has continued growing, too.Shenzhens health authority has offered fo
48、ur health tips to citizens (4) are working at home.Citizens (5)(advise) to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timelymanner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue and sore throat.Citizens must avoid (6) (go) out as much as possible, and stop attending gatherings, visiting others, traveling or joining crowds. When going out, one must wear a mask (7 )(proper), and carefully clea