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1、50分阅读理解提分练(二)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe, everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration, festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans, Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday, MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturale
2、vent.Thoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyear, thefestivitieslastformonths.Andifyoulovemusic, checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworldfamousTipitinasonLundiGras (thedaybeforeMardiGras).LaTomatina(Valencia, Spain)Launchedwaybackin1944or1945, LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.Itsalsoeasilytheh
3、appiestbutthemessiest, comingoffliketheworldsbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedtohittheboys, andavendors (摊贩) vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo, pleasefollowsomesimplerules: Don
4、tthrowhardobjects; squashthetomatobeforethrowingit; keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967, Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlargestjazzfestival, aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertm
5、ayattractmorevisitorsaround2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly, whenthefestivalisheld.1WhenistheGalacticconcertheld?AOnMardiGras.BOnLundiGras.COnMontreuxJazzFestival.DOnLaTomatina.2Whatdopeopled
6、oonLaTomatina?APunishnaughtyboys.BEnjoymusiciansperformance.CThrowtomatoeswithouthurting.DCatchpeoplewhodestroytomatoes.3Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?AInanewsreport.BInanacademicjournal.CInaconcertbrochure.DInatravelmagazine.B2021南昌市一模CeciliaChiang, whoseSanFranciscorestaurant, theMandarin, int
7、roducedAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine, diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotachef, norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied, Ceciliamanagedthebusinessesfin
8、anceswhilestillinherteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWar，travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco, shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputuplargefunds.Butwhenthetwowomenquit, Ms.Chiangfoundtoherhorrorthatthefundswer
9、enotrefundable (可退还的).Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWesternstyleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwiththedeliciousfoodofChinamaybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherbook.TheMandarin, whichwasopenedin1962asa65seatr
10、estaurant, introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan, ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle, Chinesediners, andafewAmericans, cameregularly.Overnightthetableswerefilledandtherestaurantbecameahugesuccess.Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedw
11、hataveragepeopleknowaboutChinesefood，”Ms.Chiangwrote.“They didnt know China was such a big country.”4WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinessesfinances?AInthe1920s.BInthe1930s.CInthe1950s.DInthe1960s.5WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?AWhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.BHowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.CWhatMs.C
12、hiangwroteinherbook.DWhyMs.Chiangopenedherrestaurant.6WhatdoweknowaboutTheMandarin?AItsurvivedtheearlyhardships.BItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes.CItcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.DItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.7WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Chiang?ASmartbutstubborn.BDevotedandbrave.C
13、Adventurousbutcareless.DEnthusiasticandambitious.C2021贵阳市高三适应性考试Audiencesmaybereadytoreturn.Willtheyhaveanythingtowatch? Itisturningouttobealongpause.CinemasacrosstheWestclosedinMarchand, despiteattemptstoreopeninthesummer, theboxofficehasnotrecovered.FromOctober9thCineworld, theworldssecondlargestc
14、hain, willtemporarilyshutits536RegaltheatersinAmericaandits127Britishones.AMC, thebiggest, willcuttheopeninghoursatsomeOdeoncinemasinBritain.Earlyinthepandemictheproblemwasaudiences.InMarchDisneys“Onward”closedaspeoplerefusedtobreathetheairwithacrowdofstrangers.Businessgotharderwhengovernmentsordere
15、dtheaterstoshut.Ascountrieshaveeasedrestrictionsandaudienceshavepreparedtoreturn, cinemasarefindinglittletoshowthem.InChina, whereCOVID19hasbeeneffectivelybroughtundercontrol, studioshaveresumedpumpingouthits.ButHollywoodwillnotriskpremiering (首次上映) costlyblockbusters (大片) whilemanymarkets, includin
16、gNewYorkandCalifornia, remainclosed, andcinemagoersremaincautious.Mostbigtitleshavebeenpostponed.Ninemonthswithoutincomewouldbedisastrous (灾难性的).AmericasNationalAssociationofTheatreOwnerspredictsthatsevenoutoftensmallormediumsizedcinemacompanieswillgobust (破产), whichithasurgedCongresstoapprove.BothA
17、MCandCineworldarelikelytostopacontractorfileforgoingbust, believesMoodys, aratingsagency; AMCcouldrunoutofcashbyJanuary.SharepricesofWesternoperatorshavedroppedsharplythisyear, andarenowworthafifthasmuchasfiveyearsago.Chineseoneshavedonebetter.8WhichcompanywillreducetheopeninghoursinBritain?ACinewor
18、ld.BOdeon.CAMC.DHollywood.9Whatmadethecinemabusinessgetharder?AGovernmentsrestriction.BFilmsattraction.CAudiencesattitude.DOperatorssigningcontracts.10WhatisthesituationinHollywood?ATheyareapplyingforgoingbust.BTheyarecomplainedbytheaudiences.CTheywilloffertheaudiencemorebigtitles.DTheyputoffpremier
19、ingmostblockbusters.11Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AAfewfamousfilmcompanies.BCOVID19seffectoncinemas.CTheglobaleconomicsituation.DAudiencesdesiringforfilms.D2021太原市高三年级模拟考试Wearingacavemanmask, Dr.JohnMarzluffwalksacrossthecampusattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Crows (乌鸦) circleandsquawk (尖叫),
20、divingathimandgoingaway.Beneaththemask, hesmiles.Daysbeforeheandhisstudents, wearingcavemanmasks, rappedthemandplacedcoloredplasticbandsontheirlegs.Thentheyreleasedtheunhappybirds.Whentheresearcherswanderedaroundcampuswithoutthemasks, thecrowstheyhadcaughtandbandeddidnotreacttothem.Butwhenthesamehum
21、answalkedbywhilewearingthemasks, thecrowsscoldedloudlyanddivedattheir“enemies”Atfirst, onlythebandedbirdsreactedaggressivelytothepeopleinmasks.Butinlatertestsmoreandmorecrowsjoinedin, andevenwhenthebandedbirdswerenotaround.“Crowsthinkanddream, fightandplay, reasonandtakerisks，”hesays.“Their antics c
22、onfuse us.”Thisledhimtostudyhowcrowsbrainswork.Heandhisstudentsworeonetypeofmaskastheycapturedcrowsandbroughtthemintothelab, trainingthemtolinkthatfacewithdanger.Thenadifferentkindofmaskformorepositiveactivities, suchasfeedingandcaring.Thenheworkedwithscientistsattheuniversitywhoscananimalbrainstose
23、ewhichpartsofacrowsbraindocertaintasks.Surprisingly, thescientistsfoundthatwhenthecrowsawthe“danger”mask, onepartofitsbrainbecameactive.Whenthecrowsawthe“feeding and caring”mask, adifferentpartofitsbrainlitup.Theteamhasshownthatcrowsusethesamepartsoftheirbrainsforrecognizingwhathumansdosomethingthat
24、wasnotknownbefore!Morethan10yearsafterthefirstmaskexperiment, campuscrowsstillscoldthe“cavemen”.Crowsalsorecognizepeoplewhoarekindtothem.Crowsarealwayswatchingusandtheyremember.12WhydoesDr.JohnMarzluffsmile?AHeintendstoshowhiskindness.BHerealizeshistrickhasworked.CHeisamusedbythehappycrows.DHeisemba
25、rrassedatthecrowsresponse.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antics”inthethirdparagraphprobablyreferto?AWaysofbehaving.BHuntingtypes.CFlyingmodels.DChancesofsurvival.14Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecrowsaccordingtothetext?ASociable, intelligentandobservant.BNoisy, dangerousandannoying.CReasonab
26、le, cautiousandaggressive.DStrongheaded, proudandpopular.15Whatcanweconcludeaboutcrowsfromthefourthparagraph?ATheysharethesamewisdomashumansdo.BTheyneverforgivethosewhooncehurtthem.CTheyonlyrecognizethepeoplewhoarebadtothem.DTheyperformtaskswithdifferentpartsoftheirbrains.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据
27、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021昆明市“三珍一模”高考模拟HowtoShowMaturitySometimesitsfuntobeakid, butothertimesyouwanttoshowthatyoucanbemature.Maturitycanbeasignpostofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood._16_Maturityisnotasetofrulesorexpectations, butitisaconcept.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemature.Liveb
28、yyourvalues.Maturityincludesmakingdecisionsbasedonyourvaluesandmorals, insteadofwhatfeelsgoodatthemoment._17_Letyourcharactermasteryourdesires.Showpeoplethatyouarewillingtoliveoutyourvalues, evenifitpresentsminorinconveniencestoyou._18_Whenyouwereyounger, yourschedulewasmadeforyou: youwenttoschoolor
29、sportsordance.Now, youmayhavemoreabilitytomakeyourownschedule.Whenyousayyouwilldosomething, doit.Evenifitisntyourideaoffun, showpeoplethattheycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.Treatpeoplewithrespect.Respectbuildstrustandsupportinarelationship.Makesureyoutreatotherswiththesamerespect, whetheritisyou
30、rparents, friendsorromanticpartner._19_Admityourdisadvantages._20_Dontblameotherpeoplefortheproblemsinyourlife.Allrelationshipsareinteractional, meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.Itsmucheasiertoblamepeopleforhowbadyoufeel, butrecognizeyourrole, andtakeresponsibilityforyouraction
31、s.A.Keepyourcommitments.BThisisaverymatureaction.CReflectonwhatmakesyouactive.DAllowyourvaluestoguideyourlife.ERespectotherswithbothyouractionsandyourwords.FAgoodwaytolearnrespectistofirstrespectyourself.GItcanincludeintellectual, emotionalandevenspiritualaspects.50分阅读理解提分练（二）阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与
32、社会庆祝活动节日【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界上几个知名的节日，包括路易斯安那州新奥尔良的狂欢节、西班牙巴伦西亚的西红柿节以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音乐节。1答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词“Galactic concert”定位至MardiGras（NewOrleans, Louisiana）部分；根据该部分中的“Andifyoulovemusic, checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworldfamousTipitinasonLundiGras（thedaybeforeMardiGras）”可知，在“狂欢节”前一天可以欣赏该音乐会，故B项
33、正确。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词“La Tomatina”定位至LaTomatina（Valencia，Spain）部分；根据该部分最后一句中的“Dont throw hard objects; squash the tomato before throwing it; keep a safe distance from tomato trucks and stop in time”可知，人们在西红柿节上互相扔西红柿取乐，但并不造成伤害，故C项正确。3答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个知名的节日，重点介绍了这些节日的特色、起源等。据此可以判
34、断，本文最可能摘自“旅行杂志”，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事江孙芸女士开办中餐厅的故事【文章大意】本文主要讲述了江孙芸女士艰苦创业，在美国开办中餐厅的故事。4答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二、三句“She was born near Shanghai in 1920. Cecilia managed the businesses finances while still in her teens”可知，江孙芸女士出生于1920年，在十几岁时就开始管理公司的财务。据此可知，她在20世纪30年代开始管理公司财务，故B项正确。5答案与解析：D考查理解段
35、落主旨要义的能力。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了她开餐馆的原因：她为躲避战乱从中国来到美国，遇到了两个想开餐馆的中国熟人。在提供了大量资金后，两名合伙人放弃了，于是她决定自己开餐馆。故D项正确。A、C项仅为第三段的细节之一；B项文中没有提及。6答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段后三句“The early days were difficult. a huge success”可知，创办初期TheMandarin的处境艰难，但逐渐吸引了中国和美国顾客的光顾，最后成功了；据此可知，TheMandarin度过了最初的困难时期，故A项正确。7答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第三段第四、
36、五句可知，当她发现资金无法退还时，她决定自己开办餐馆，据此可推知，她是一个勇敢的人；结合第五段首句“Ms. Chiang continued to work as a restaurant consultant into her 90s”可知，直到九十多岁，她还充当餐馆顾问，据此可以推知，她是一个专注的人。故B项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会热点新冠肺炎疫情对世界各地电影院的影响【文章大意】本文主要谈论了新冠肺炎疫情对电影院的影响。西方国家的影院于今年3月关闭，尽管今年夏天试图重新开张，但票房仍没有恢复。8答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。由第二段中的“AMC, the b
37、iggest, will cut the opening hours at some Odeon cinemas in Britain”可知，AMC公司要在不列颠部分影院减少放映时间，故选C。9答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段最后一句“Business got harder when governments ordered theaters to shut”可知，电影行业较为艰难的原因是政府的限制。故选A。10答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。由第四段中的“But Hollywood will not risk.Most big titles have been postpo
38、ned”可知，好莱坞推迟大片的首映，以免冒险。故选D。11答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容尤其是第二段第一句和第四段最后一句可知，本文主要谈论了新冠肺炎疫情对电影院的影响。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学研究乌鸦可以识别自己的敌人和朋友【文章大意】本文主要讲述了华盛顿大学的JohnMarzluff博士通过面具实验发现乌鸦时隔多年之后仍能识别自己的敌人和朋友。12答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，JohnMarzluff博士和他的学生之前戴着野人面具敲打过乌鸦，试图检测乌鸦是否能记得他们，当他发现同一批乌鸦袭击他时，他认为自己的实验
39、成功了，于是笑了，故B项正确。13答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段尾句、第二段尾句和第三段前两句可知，下划线词指的就是前面描述的乌鸦的行为，故A项“行为方式”与下划线词的意思最为接近。14答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“Butwhenthesamehumanswalkedbywhilewearingthemasks，thecrowsscoldedloudlyanddivedattheirenemies”和最后一段中的“Crows also recognize people who are kind to them”可知，乌鸦很聪明也善于观察；再根据第三段中的“At f
40、irst, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests more and more crows joined in”可知，乌鸦是群体性的动物，社交性较强，故A项正确。15答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“thescientistsfoundthatwhenthecrowsawthedanger mask, onepartofitsbrainbecameactive.Whenthecrowsawthefeedingandcaringmask, adi
41、fferentpartofitsbrainlitup”可知，乌鸦在面对不同任务时，大脑的不同区域在起作用，故D项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我做人与做事怎样表现成熟【文章大意】有时做个小孩很有趣，但有时你想要表现出你是成熟的。成熟可以是从童年走向成年的标志。它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面。成熟不是一套规则或期望，而是一个概念。本文讲述了一些可以帮助你变得成熟的方法。16答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据下面的小标题可知，此空需填概述性句子。空前讲述成熟可以是从童年走向成年的标志；空后讲述成熟是一个概念。G项“它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面”承上启下。故选G项。17答案与解析
42、：D考查上下文衔接。根据小标题“按照自己的价值观生活”可知，D项“让你的价值观指导你的生活”符合本段内容，并且与空后的“Let.”和“Show.”在行文风格上保持一致。故选D项。18答案与解析：A考查段落总结。根据本段的“When you say you will do something, do it”可知，当你说你想做什么事时就去做。故可推知，本段讲述言出必行。故可用“遵守诺言”作本段的小标题。故选A项。19答案与解析：E考查上文衔接。根据本段的小标题“尊重他人”可知，E项“言行都要尊重他人”符合本段的主要内容，并且承接空前句“确保你以同样的尊重对待他人，无论是你的父母、朋友还是恋人”。故选E项。20答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。根据本段的小标题“承认自己的缺点”可知，承认缺点本身就是一个成熟的标志。B项中的“This”指代“Admit your disadvantages”。故选B项。