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1、11：代词误用常考易错点：1）主格和宾格的误用；2）性别不分；3）it的用法。代词种类：种类实例人称代词I/me；you/you；he/him；she/her；it/it；we/us；they/them（主格/宾格）物主代词my/mine；your/yours；his/his；her/hers；its/its；our/ours；their/theirs（形容词性/名词性）反身代词myself/ourselves；yourself/yourselves；himself/herself/itself: themselves（单数/复数）相互代词each other（两者），one another（
2、三者或三者以上）不定代词（普通）some/any，many/much；each/every；few/little；either/neither，both/all；other/another，none/one（复合）some(body/one/thing)，any(body/one/thing)，no(body/one/thing)，every(body/one/thing)指示代词it，one，that，this，those，these疑问代词who，whom，what，whose，which（特殊疑问句）关系代词which，that，who（定语从句）连接代词who，which，what（名
3、词性从句：主/宾/表/同位语从句）考点透视1.（2020全国III卷）I tell my mom that if were forced to eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. 【答案】he改成she【解析】考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。2.（2020全国II卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.【答案】yours改为your/you【解析】考查代词。wi
4、th sb./sb.s doing为动名词的复合结构。故改yours为your/you。3.（2019全国I卷）From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.【答案】去掉football前的my【解析】因play football为固定搭配，中间不加任何冠词或者代词，故将football前的my去掉。4.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is cr
5、eated for them.【答案】yourselves改为themselves【解析】因本句主语是customers为第三人称，其对应的反身代词为themselves，故把yourselves改为themselves。5. I like the two books very much, so I will buy all of them.【答案】all改为both【解析】考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢这两本书，所以我会把它们都买下来。结合上文可知书只有两本，表示“两者都”应用both of，all of表示“（三者或者以上）都。故all改为both。6. I always understood
6、 that our water recycling systems were better than that of other countries.【答案】第二个that改为those【解析】考查指示代词。句意：我一直认为我们的水循环系统比其他国家好。根据句意可知，在表示比较的句型中指代比较的事物，单数或不可数名词用that，复数用those，此处根据前文的“systems”得知应用复数形式。故将第二个that改成those。7. We all liked Mrs.Green because he used to explain things with 1ots of practical e
7、xamples and simplified things.【答案】he改成she【解析】考查代词。句意：我们都喜欢格林夫人，因为她过去常常用实用的例子和简化的东西解释事情。指代Mrs.Green应使用she，故将he改为she。8. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others.【答案】himself改为him【解析】考查代词。句意：他声音低沉，这使他与众不同。表示使某人与众不同；使某人有别于短语为set sb.apart from，应用人称代词him。故himself改为him。9. Neither of the arro
8、ws hit the target.【答案】Neither改为None【解析】考查不定代词。句意：没有一支箭射中目标。此处的箭不止两支，neither表示“两者都不”，none表示“（三者或三者以上）都不”，所以Neither改为None。10. Every of them has a computer.【答案】Every改为Each【解析】Every强调整体，且不与of搭配，应用Each，故Every改为Each。11. Please come to the front and introduce you.【答案】you改为yourself【解析】考查代词。句意：请到前面来介绍下自己。当主语
9、的动作对象为主语自身的时候，宾语要用反身代词。故将you改为yourself。【技巧点拨】1）人称代词的主、宾格均可作表语，主要看说明的对象是主语还是宾语。例：If I were she, I wouldnt do that.I believe that author to be him.2）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法的最大区别是：形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质和作用，用于修饰名词；名词性物主代词具有名词性质和作用，本身就可以做主语、表语或宾语。换句话说，形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词，而名词性物主代词后面不得加名词。3）both，all，either，any，neither，none的用法比较都（整体）任何（个体）都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone4）every，each的用法比较意义作用用法与of搭配each强调个体主/宾/定/同位语两者或两者以上every强调整体定语三者或三者以上