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1、10:名词、冠词、数词误用易错考点:名词易错点的考查:名词单复数;可数名词和不可数名词的区分。冠词易错点的考查:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的误用。数词易错点的考查:基数词和序数词的误用。1.(2020全国I卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词的数。根据常识可知,此处应用复数形式,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。2.(2020全国I卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the beate
2、n eggs into pan together. 【答案】在pan前加the【解析】考查冠词。前文提到了pan,此处再次提到,应用定冠词,故在pan前加the。3.(2020全国II卷)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】vacations为vacation【解析】考查名词。summer vacation作为整体时,不需要用复数形式,故改vacations为vacation。4.(2020全国III卷)My mom is really concerned with the health of everyo
3、ne in our families.【答案】families改成family【解析】考查名词单复数。family当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一家”,所以用单数,families改成family。5.(2020全国III卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.【答案】the改成a【解析】考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,而我必须吃一个苹果。泛指一碗鸡蛋汤,bowl以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,所以t
4、he改成a。6.(2019全国I卷)Suddenly football feel just in front of me and almost hit me.【答案】在football前加a【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故在football前加a。7.(2019全国I卷)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly.【答案】player改为players【解析】考查名词的数。“player(运动员)”为可数名词,所以All(所有的)后需要用player的复数
5、形式。故将player改为players。8.(2019全国II卷)Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do.【答案】job改为jobs【解析】考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。9.(2019全国II卷)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teac
6、her so much.【答案】five改为fifth【解析】考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以在“几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。10.(2019全国III卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】an改为a【解析】考查冠词。句中的“unique”是辅音开头,故用a。an用于元音开头,故将an改为a。【技巧点拨】a与an的用法区别(1)基本区别:原则上说,a用于辅音前;an用于元音前。辅音前用a的例子如a book,a student,a school,a
7、 house,a magazine等,元音前用an的例子如an egg,an apple,an object,an idea,an ugly thing等。(2)易错说明:hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。反过来,有些单词虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,那么它们的前面应用a而不是an,这些词常见的有useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等。另外,对于数字、字母以及由单词首字母构成的缩略词,其前到底是用a还是an,也需根据读音来确定,如:He has an 11-year-old daughter. 他有一个11岁大的女儿。Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money.我们的女儿给我们发来了再要点钱的求救信号。数词在表示基数词时,要特别注意hundred,thousand,million,billion等几个词的用法:若其前用了基数词,则不论其面是否有of,都必须用单数形式(此时若带of则通常表示特定范围中的一部分);若泛指数百、数千、数百万等,则用hundreds of,thousands of,millions of等这样的结构。