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1、2022年高考模拟卷 全国卷（五）第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFirst Aid Level 1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏法). It also covers management of bleeding and shock. This course inc
2、ludes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) unit standard. The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 100Duration: 1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half da
3、y. Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 150Duration: 1.5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation
4、 skills, especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resuscitation.Price: $ 160Duration: 4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course. This course is the
5、most suitable for nurses, nurse managers, District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation officers.Price: $ 200Duration: 4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.1.How is First Aid Level 1 different from the
6、other courses?A.Its the most expensive.B.Itll last the longest time.C.Itll be taught by a famous doctor.D.Its meant for health and safety officers.2.How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A.$40.B.$50.C.$100.D.$160.3.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To show doctors
7、responsibilities.B.To advertise the first aid courses.C.To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.D.To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals.B In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it
8、than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through NEST Nurtures, theyve served over 12,000 homeless people in the Washington, D. C. area. She runs four different volunteer programs in all her spare time as a high-
9、school senior. Venkats passion for helping others started as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects. By the fifth grade, shed developed such enthusiasm that she started organizing her own service projects. NEST4US was born when she realized how much fo
10、od waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D. C. holding a sign that said Hungry Need Food, she remembers. So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. I found out he
11、 hadnt eaten in a week! It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him. Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets. But the ease of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food for the people in need. True, this is a question politicians, c
12、ommunity and leaders, and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years. But she didnt over-think it, she decided to just act. How would she accomplish this huge task? Many kids of her age have a hard time just talking on the phone but talking to strangers is not a problem for Venkat, who s
13、ays she emails, calls, and talks to business owners in person to apply for donations. We have 1.5 times the amount of food we need to feed every person on the planet, its just a matter of distribution, she says matter-of-factly. Thankfully there are so many people who want to help, all you have to d
14、o is ask them.4. What made Shreyaa Venkat organize her own project?A. Her nature to help others.B. Her desire to be famous.C. Her parents strong influence.D. Her ambition to be a leader.5. Whats the meaning of the underlined word harsh in paragraph 4?A. Necessary.B. Dangerous.C. Strange.D. Rough.6.
15、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Venkat?A. Her idea to feed the world.B. Her thanks to the volunteers.C. Her way to raise donations.D. Her attitudes to treat strangers.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Teenager Helps to Feed the HomelessB. Kind Parents, Kind Children
16、C. Easy Act and Huge TaskD. NEST4US Was Finally Set UpC Dieting to slim down always sounds great in theory. But with so many different types of diets, its tough to know where to start. Certain set of rules about food and exercise can last for two days, two months, or the rest of your life. Some reco
17、mmend limiting your calories, while others suggest reducing your carbs(碳水化合物). We dont blame you if it all starts to make your head spin. To help narrow the options down, some health experts at U. S. News and World Report evaluated 40 of the most popular diets, and then ranked them according to fact
18、ors like nutrition, effectiveness, safety, and ease. Overall, Weight Watchers was named the best diet for weight loss. The final results might not be what you think of. But if you think about it, its easy to see why Weight Watchers is such a star for weight loss. Not only does it provide a healthy,
19、effective program to shed pounds, but it also provides support for dieters through group meetings. That will keep you motivated in the long run, the experts said. Meanwhile, the popular keto diet tied for last place, along with the Dukan diet. Whole30, another low-carb diet, was also at the bottom o
20、f the list. Why did these mainstream meal plans get a thumbs down from the experts? The keto diet is just not sustainable over the long term, nutritionist Lisa Drayer said. It doesnt teach you how to acquire healthy eating habits. Its good for a quick fix, but most people I know can hardly give up p
21、asta and bread, let alone beans and fruit. Still, that doesnt mean you should nix(否决) your New Years resolution altogether, Drayer said. Just make sure your diet fits with your lifestyle and goalsno matter which one you choose. Before you get started, read up on the surprising things doctors wish yo
22、u knew about losing weight.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Its hard to choose a proper diet.B.Some diets can result in a headache.C.Dieting to slim down is easy in practice.D.Different diets can be used altogether.9. Whats the reason for Weight Watchers standing out?A.It supports die
23、ters both physically and mentally.B.The method it provides is cheaper and easier.C.It searched for and learned from most popular diets.D.It focuses much attention on its users safety.10. What problem do people usually meet in losing weight?A.Some diets are harmful to health.B.Many diets are hard to
24、carry out.C.Body weight sometimes declines sharply.D.Its difficult to make a decision to lose weight.11. What does Drayer advise dieters to do?A.Make higher goals.B.Keep suitable diets.C.Abandon present diets.D.Learn from other dieters.D High blood pressure is a key risk factor for cardiovascular(心血
25、管的) disease, and in many developed countries, including the UK, the likelihood of developing increases with age. More than a quarter of adults in England have high blood pressure, with recent figures showing the number rises to 58% among those aged 65 74. A study of remote communities in the Venezue
26、lan rainforest has supported the idea that high blood pressure is not an inherent(固有的) part of ageing, but a result of longer exposure to risks arising from lifestyle, such as high levels of salt in the diet, lack of exercise and heavy drinking. Dr. Noel Mueller, an assistant professor at Johns Hopk
27、ins University, who led the research, said, The idea that blood pressure rises with age as part of a natural phenomenon is increasingly being dispelled through evidence, including our findings here, which show that in a population that is largely free of exposure to western influences, there is no a
28、ge-related rise in blood pressure. Writing in the Jama Cardiology journal, Mueller and his colleagues report how they contacted two rainforest communities. One, the Yanomami, has had very little contact with the western world. The group has a hunter-gatherer-gardener lifestyle and does not eat much
29、salt. The other is the nearby Yekwana community, which has experienced some aspects of western life through trade, including commodities such as processed food and salt, as well as the presence of visitors. The team took the blood pressure of 72 Yanomami people and 83 from the Yekwana community aged
30、 between 1 to 60. While previous research has highlighted the low blood pressure of the Yanomami, this is the first time children were included in such work. Yekwana participants showed an increase in blood pressure with age. However, in the Yanomami community, blood pressure stayed almost the same.
31、12. Whats the purpose of Dr. Noel Muellers study on high blood pressure?A.To prove its health risks.B.To prove its widespread.C.To find the reasons for it.D.To find the effects it has.13. What do we know about Yanomami people compared with Yekwana community?A.They live a richer life.B.They live more
32、 simply.C.They are more hardworking.D.They are more open-minded.14. What does the underlined word dispelled in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Stressed.B.Removed.C.Convinced.D.Advocated.15. What conclusion can we draw from Dr. Noel Muellers research?A.High blood pressure increases with age.B.High blood pressure
33、leads to many diseases.C.Eating habits are linked to high blood pressure.D.Western lifestyle may cause high blood pressure.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stop wasting food is easy to say, but sometimes difficult to put into practice. 16_ Here are some simple tips that
34、 you can easily apply on a daily basis. First, store your food properly. 17_ After shopping, remember to store your refrigerated food in such a way that the air circulates well. Once you open the packaging, remember to put the remaining food in a sealable container or bag that will prevent it from g
35、oing bad or giving off an unpleasant smell. Also, organize your fridge intelligently, instead of just placing everything casually.18_ You also need to measure out the amounts well. Dont have eyes bigger than your stomach. When youre preparing a meal and you know there will be eight of you at the tab
36、le, relax and dont make it for ten. Before going on vacation, avoid opening products that youre not sure you can finish. 19_ Even if you go out to dinner with friends, you should still take leftovers(剩饭) home. Perhaps youve got yourself a free lunch the next day. 20_ Be imaginative, of course! It is
37、 quite understandable if you dont want to cat bread that is not fresh at breakfast. You can turn it into French toast, bread pudding, or other forms. As for fruits that are a little too ripe for your taste, please dont throw them out; offer them a second chance by turning them into jams or some dess
38、erts.A.Donate food youre not going to use.B.Its also vital to transform your leftovers.C.Why should we buy exactly what you need?D.How to store foods makes a difference in how long theyll last.E.In restaurants, ask for a small plate if the quantities seem too large.F.Finally, clean your refrigerator
39、 regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria.G.How can we manage to avoid throwing food away as much as possible at home?第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a beautiful morning. A 21 woman was standing at the store entranc
40、e with bags of 22 in her hands. As is my practice with 23 , I smiled at her, Hello! How are you? She smiled back and 24 , Im fine. How are you? I walked on. But I had only taken a few 25 past her when I heard her say, Thank you for seeing me! Her 26 brought me to a stop. I turned around, still 27 ,
41、and walked over to her. For the next twenty minutes, I listened to her share her 28 and knew that her name was Dominique and that she just graduated. A car 29 . The driver was a friend of hers. I helped her 30 the groceries. She thanked me. My daddy used to say that a person will remember 31 you mad
42、e them feel long after theyve 32 what you said. I know Ill remember this for a 33 time. I smiled, knowing I would as well. The car drove away, but I stood there thinking about what I had just 34 with Dominiquetwo strangers made a 35 based on nothing more than shared humanity. 36 , it doesnt take muc
43、h to brighten the day of a stranger. 37 them with a smile or a kind word is a very 38 thing to do and yet can have a great effect: It can sow seeds of 39 for someone else. So dont be 40 if one day a white-haired man walks up to you smiling and says, Hello! How are you doing today? It might just be m
44、e!21. A. poorB. youngC. beautifulD. graceful22. A. foodB. clothesC. groceriesD. vegetables23. A. friendsB. partnersC. acquaintancesD. strangers24. A. respondedB. askedC. apologizedD. explained25. A. breathsB. stepsC. photosD. looks26. A. deedsB. questionsC. wordsD. gestures27. A. wonderingB. standin
45、gC. smilingD. clapping28. A. secretB. storyC. joyD. sadness29. A. turned awayB. passed byC. pulled upD. broke down30. A. loadB. purchaseC. classifyD. check31. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when32. A. forgottenB. confirmedC. recordedD. postponed33. A. briefB. goodC. fixedD. long34. A. solvedB. experiencedC.
46、exchangedD. suffered35. A. decisionB. contributionC. comparisonD. connection36. A. InitiallyB. SimilarlyC. AmazinglyD. Actually37. A. GreetingB. ServingC. HelpingD. Rewarding38. A. simpleB. vitalC. meaningfulD. necessary39. A. feelingB. realityC. hopeD. thought40. A. worriedB. embarrassedC. thrilled
47、D. surprised第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Didu Caf in Moscow is one of the most interesting-looking cafs in the world. Its walls _(cover) with over 140,000 colorful plasticine(橡皮泥) statues _(make) by visitors over the years. The founder of Didu Caf wanted to give customers a chance to leave their mark on this place in a semi-permanent way, but also give them something to do before their food was ready. Plasticine was the perfect