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1、2022年高考模拟卷 全国卷（一）1. Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.ArchitectureDegree: Bachelor of ArtsArchitecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with car
2、eers(职业) available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research.Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210 AccountancyDegree: Bachelor of ScienceAccountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax repo
3、rts. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712JournalismDegree: Bachelor of ArtsJournalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interacti
4、ve Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 5
5、13-529-5893 AnthropologyDegree: Bachelor of ArtsAnthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, internationa
6、l development, government and human relations.Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-83991.Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?A.Architecture.B.Accountancy.C.Journalism.D.Anthropology.2.What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?A.Gradua
7、tes will receive further education for free.B.Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.C.Graduates can apply for a position in government.D.Graduates have a wider range of job chances.3.Who is the passage most likely intended for?A.Ordinary job hunters.B.Senior high school graduates.C.Colleg
8、e staff.D.Social workers.2. When family finances have trouble, a marriage breaks, or disability strikes, one of the first places those problems show up is in the lawn(草坪). As much as we love them, the lawn ranks low in terms of priorities compared to buying food or medicine. When something has to gi
9、ve, what gives is a familys lawn. It gets knee high and contributes to a sense of hopelessness. Thats where Rodney Smith, Jr. steps in. While as a student at Alabama A&M, he stopped one hot summer day to help an elderly neighbor mow the lawn. His life hasnt been the same since. Several years since t
10、hat day, hes mowed(除草) what seems like a countless number of lawns and not charged a penny for any of them. Hes also discovered his lifes calling. Smith Jr. went on to get a masters degree in social service work and founded an organization that inspires kids all over the country to help others with
11、their lawn work. His free lawn-cutting service is named Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS). The name reflects the fact that at its beginning, the service sought to inspire at-risk kids to take a path of public service. RMLCS will, free of charge, mow, clear leaves and shovel snow for the disabled
12、, the elderly, and single mothers. His efforts have brought attention from the national media and bloggers. Hes also gone on a lawn-mowing tour and mowed in all 50 states to raise awareness of the need for young people to help others. The RMLCS website reports that 150 kids have joined its 50-lawn c
13、hallenge, 53,000 people are supporting the effort, and 2,000 lawns have been mowed. The organization has also attracted the attention and support of a worlds largest producer. It equipped Smith Jr. with one of its new mowers. Smith Jr. remains undisturbed by the attention. He just sticks by the miss
14、ion statement on his modest website: Making a difference one lawn at a time.1. According to paragraph 1, what does a lawn mean when it gets knee high?A.Its owner may be very lazy.B.Its owner may focus on buying food.C.Its owner may be stricken by a disease.D.Its owner may care more about marriage.2.
15、 Whats the original purpose of RMLCS?A.To care for the lawns for the elderly.B.To get kids involved in public service.C.To raise help funds for the disabled.D.To educate the public about gardening.3. Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A.Smith Jr.s effort won wide support.B.Smith Jr. earned
16、a lot from his business.C.Mowing the lawn is a challenge for the teenagers.D.A worlds largest producer offers much money to Smith Jr.4. What might be the best title for the text?A.Lawn Care Service Is AvailableB.What it Takes to Mow Your LawnC.Teaching Kids One Lawn at a TimeD.Man Travels Country Mo
17、wing Lawns3. During one of my gardenless years as a middle-aged adult, I was back in college. I had reasoned that old people shouldnt take on loans(贷款) for schooling. How would they live long enough and make enough money to pay them off? Educational loans are a young peoples game, I decided. So my p
18、ractical, part-time college job was working as a school lunch lady at the local high school. When school fees and book charges were due, I knew I would still have at least one meal a day at school while waiting for my next paycheck. One year I signed up for summer classes, and school was out. That m
19、eant no lunch-lady paychecks or free food. Summer school started. I stopped by the book window to buy books. When I heard the total money, my heart missed a beat. Then I turned to look out of the window to compose myself. I had enough for hooks and nothing else. I wasnt going to eat all summer long.
20、 The book lady must be familiar with students who nearly fainted(晕倒) when they heard the total. She spoke up behind me. If you like vegetables, our summer staff always leavers their fresh produce on that table youre standing near. From then on, every few days I took little bits of produce home, so d
21、id other students. Those vegetables were a lifesaver. One day, the book lady was there and I asked her to pass on my thanks. Please tell the gardening people I really appreciate the produce. I just dont understand why they bother. The book lady smiled. Never assume that people are doing fine, she sa
22、id. Always share whatever extra you have whenever you can. It was the first time Id suspected she was the one who was feeding me and other students with fresh produce. Never assume that people are doing fine. Always share whatever extra you have whenever you can. That lesson was more important than
23、all the classes I took that summer.1. What made the authors life so hard that summer?A.She had a poor harvest in her garden.B.She didnt have any income to live on.C.She had to return her monthly bank loan.D.She developed a disease and lost her work.2. What does the underlined word compose in paragra
24、ph 3 mean?A.Help.B.Remind.C.Calm.D.Enjoy.3. What do you think of the book lady?A.Optimistic.B.Devoted.C.Grateful.D.Considerate.4. What can be the best title for the passage?A.The Hard College LifeB.Life-saving VegetablesC.Expectations of a Book LadyD.A Lesson Learned from Gardening4. Youre starving,
25、 and the cheese puffs are staring at you from the vending machine. Your stomach rumbles in anticipation as you insert your money, grab the bag, and rip it open. Ahhh.You break in the cheesy scent, then pull out that first bright-orange puff. Your mouth waters, then the cheese powder hits your tongue
26、. Boom! Before you know it, youve finished the whole bag, yet you still crave more. Like any carefully engineered product, every chip and cheese puff can be reduced to a list of deliberate ingredients and scientific formulas. And it all starts with salt, fat, and sugar. Food makers know that humans
27、have been hard-wired since the Stone Age to crave those three key elements. Back in prehistoric times, these ingredients were so rare that gorging on them when they were available was important for survival. Today, however, artificially sweet, fatty, and salty foods are cheap and plentifulso your in
28、stincts can set you up to eat again and again. First, theres the salt. Junk food manufacturers use it to add flavor and disguise the icky taste of the preservatives that keep processed foods fresh. At 10 cents a pound, salt is a lot cheaper than fresh herbs and spicesplus it helps draw out the saliv
29、a that melts these delicious foods in your mouth. Next, food makers add fat. Its not a taste like sweetness or bitterness, but it produces a powerful sensation they call mouth feel. Its the same feeling you get when you bite into a warm, soft grilled cheese. It sends a strong pleasure signal to the
30、reward center of your brain. Then theres sugar and you already understand how hard that is to resist. But junk food manufacturers also know that when theres too much sugar in a product, your brain will signal youve had enough. So they bring in scientists to calculate just the right amount to make su
31、re you keep on eating. They call that the bliss point: the perfect spot where your body craves more without registering that youre full. So is junk food really addictive, like alcohol?1.The writer started the paragraph by _.A.making an imaginationB.describing a feeling of hungerC.teaching the use of
32、 the vending machineD.introducing a lifes greatest mystery2.What does the underlined phrase “gorging on” mean?A.Producing.B.Eating.C.Storing.D.Consuming.3.What role does fat play in junk food?A.It helps keep the food fresh.B.It sends a signal of being full.C.It brings a pleasure of eating.D.It cause
33、s saliva to melt foods.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.The three ingredients of every food.B.The increasing popularity of junk food.C.The tricks of junk food producers.D.The science of irresistible junk food.5.The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago._But t
34、he British Isles only became islands separated from the rest of Europe about 8, 500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming._Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Late
35、r on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the worlds most famous prehistoric monument. _3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before. _A bit later iron started to be
36、 used for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they l
37、eft behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2, 000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we dont have any written record of Britain until the Romans came. _A.T
38、hat was almost 300 years after he did!B.As a result, people had to move down from high ground.C.Because of the climate change, much of the ice has melted.D.Many archaeologists believe that Britain was once covered by ice.E.These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead bodi
39、es.F.They were hunters and gatherers of food, who used stone tools and weapons.G.We dont know what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.6. As Isaac climbed up to the podium(领奖台) and had gold medals placed around his neck, his mum, Emma, and big brother, Bailey, cheered.
40、Emma couldnt help herself crying 1 tears. The crowd, as they so often do for Isaac, went wild. Isaac was 2 at the Dwarf(矮人) World Games in Canada. Battling and beating the 3 sportspeople in the worldwide dwarf community, Isaac came home with five gold 4 . In October 2007, Isaac was born. He was such
41、 a 5 baby. But as the months went on, he was quite floppy(松垂的) and seemed to 6 to hold his head up without help. Out of 7 , his mother took him to a doctor, and after several 8 , the doctor said Isaac is a dwarf and he might never walk. 9 , when Isaac was 18 months old, he learned to walk. As he got
42、 older, he 10 his mum with his natural athleticism and 11 nothing more than playing sports with Bailey and his friends. When Isaac was five, 12 how much he loved sport, his doctor 13 the Dwarf Sports Association (DSA). It is a charity started in 1993 to provide 14 for people with restricted growth t
43、o 15 their skills across a variety of sports, and he joined in. In 2017 he was asked to 16 Team GB at the Dwarf World Games in Canada. His 17 were earned and fought for. I know it wont always be easy, says Emma. On a recent holiday people were staring and his lovely little cousin 18 asked why. Isaac
44、 said, Theyre looking at me because Im different. But he wasnt sad, just as a 19 of fact. He will have to get used to people staring, but I wish people 20 hes no different to anyone else.1. A. upsetB. proudC. sympatheticD. grateful2. A. volunteeringB. servingC. competingD. touring3. A. bestB. fastes
45、tC. rarestD. worst4. A. cardsB. watchesC. ringsD. medals5. A. noisyB. quietC. poorD. good6. A. continueB. manageC. struggleD. progress7. A. spiritsB. worriesC. excitementD. curiosity8. A. challengesB. experimentsC. stepsD. tests9. A. ThereforeB. IndeedC. HoweverD. Meanwhile10. A. coveredB. impressed
46、C. comparedD. provided11. A. fearedB. hatedC. lovedD. needed12. A. knowingB. ignoringC. repeatingD. avoiding13. A. depended onB. set upC. referred toD. joined in14. A. campaignsB. opportunitiesC. guidanceD. inspiration15. A. developB. selectC. questionD. promise16. A. defendB. approachC. evaluateD.
47、represent17. A. creditsB. winsC. decisionsD. comments18. A. innocentlyB. roughlyC. particularlyD. faithfully19. A. contrastB. findingC. sourceD. matter20. A. realizedB. claimedC. permittedD. demanded7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is art? It is very difficult to come _with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art _(true) is. Most peoples answers are too general to distinguish what art is. Art is a creative form of work, _(design)