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1、2022年高考模拟卷 全国卷（四）第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHoliday Activities You Wont Want to MissHere are a few fun and festive ways to spend a day or night off around Los Angeles this holiday season with your friends or family.Ice Skate in Per
2、shing SquareThe Bai Holiday Ice Rink opens for business in Pershing Square in downtown L.A. Nov. 15 through Jan. 21. Attention, Wicked fans: Cast members of the Broadway musical will break the ice on Nov. 15 with a performance, and every following Wednesday will be dedicated(专用的) to the show with Wi
3、cked songs.Info: Tickets $9, skate rentals $5, lockers $3. Gaze at the Mission Inn Festival of LightsThe Festival of Lights at the Mission Inn in Riverside attracts 250,000 people a year for a reason: Its awesome. A fireworks display brings the festival to life on Nov. 23, when 5 million colorful li
4、ghts lighten the grounds, there to stay through Jan. 6. Walk inside the hotel for more eye candy, which includes artificial snow and a 12-foot-tall gingerbread(姜饼) house.Info: Free admission, $17 parking, EI Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical MonumentLocal singers and dancers will celebrate the lighti
5、ng of the tree on Paseo de la Plaza near Olvera Street on Nov. 30. Festivities start at 5:30 p.m. Once the lights are on, enjoy childrens workshops, face painting and free champurrado (the beloved Mexican chocolate drink).Info: Free, Watch Holiday Movies in Marina del ReyCatch live music and a holid
6、ay movie every Saturday Dec. 15 through 29 at Burton Chace Park. Festivities start at 4 p.m. Expect 1950s-style music, followed by winter favorites The Nightmare Before Christmas and Frozen. There will be a heating station, but dress warmly.Info: Free, 1. What can visitors do on November 16?A. Watch
7、 a fireworks display.B. Play a part in a musical.C. See a holiday movie.D. Go ice-skating.2. What can visitors enjoy at the Festival of Lights?A. The face painting art.B. An artificial snowfall.C. Some free gingerbread.D. Live music of the 1950s.3. Where should visitors go in order to try some Mexic
8、an drink?A. Pershing Square.B. The Mission Inn.C. Paseo de la Plaza.D. Burton Chace Park.BOn the night of August 24, 2001, my last night of freedom before my freshman of high school started, everything changed when my friends car hit a guardrail(护栏) with me inside. I lost most of my right leg. At th
9、e hospital, I just kept telling myself to hold on. Weeks later I made a deal with the hospital staff that once I could roll onto my side, I could be discharged. I am proud to say that just one short week later, I was going home. The day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to never give u
10、p and to always live life to the fullest. In February of 2013, my life was forever changed when I attended the Executive Assistant Organizations Behind Every Leader event. During the conference, a sweet lady by the name of Alisson Frew dared to ask me why I did not wear a prosthesis(假肢). My short an
11、d simple answer was, I dont have sixty thousand dollars. The next morning I was in tears as I learned that Alisson, Jeff Hoffman, founder of Priceline, and a dozen other people, had bought a prosthesis for me. From the first step, it was apparent to me just how much this would mean to me. For a year
12、 I adjusted to the leg and settled into everyday life, until one day I realized I was making a life but not living one. After almost 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I was empowered! I de
13、sired to help those around me, to have them experience this unbelievable feeling for themselves. In April of 2014, I started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me on a poster at her favourite clothing store and say, Wow, she is amazing, and she only has one leg. I could do tha
14、t too someday, even though I have a disability.4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A.She was humorous and outgoing.B.She was determined and optimistic.C.She was intelligent and hardworking.D.She was generous and kind-hearted.5. Why was the authors life changed forever in 2013?A.She
15、attended an important conference.B.She met some famous people.C.She joined an organization.D.She got a precious gift.6. How will the author help those around her?A.By inspiring them.B.By entertaining them.C.By doing voluntary work.D.By offering financial support.7. What would be the best title for t
16、he text?A.An Expensive Gift from StrangersB.How I Survived A Terrible AccidentC.I Lost a Leg but Gained a PurposeD.Stay Strong in the Face of DisabilityCA Japanese company, NextTechnology, has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell, by using a powerful sensor fixed in its nose
17、. If your feet dont have a bad smell, Hana-chan will happily wag its tail, if its exposed to feet that are mildly smelly, itll start to bark, and if they give off an extremely bad smell, itll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint (昏倒). Foot odor (脚臭) is a big deal in Japan, where its cust
18、omary for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someones home. In fact, exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan. Some of the most brilliant minds in the countrys tech industry have been trying to solve this problem. Last year, Thanko started selling armpit (
19、腋窝) fans designed to keep peoples armpits nice and dry. Now, we have Hana-chan. The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose, and can tell you if your feet smell just by sniffing them for a few seconds. According to some media reports, Hana-chan can help solve the problem of extremely smelly feet b
20、y spraying them with air freshener, but its unclear whether this feature comes built-in, or if youll have to pay extra for it. According to researchers at NextTechnology, the idea for Hana-chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his feet smelled. He told us his daugh
21、ter had said his feet were smelly, NextTechnologys Kimika Tsuji said. But he didnt want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt. Thats why we developed this cute robot. You may be able to make Hana-chan faint with your smelly feet, but it can have the same effect on budget-conscious
22、people. NextTechnology plans to start selling the feet-smelling robot dog next May.8. Under what condition will Hana-chan bark?A. When its nose is fixed with a sensor.B. When it detects mildly smelly feet.C. When it wags its tail.D. When something is wrong with its nose.9. Why is foot odor paid grea
23、t attention to in Japan?A. Because Japanese have strong bodily odors.B. Because its tech industry is highly developed.C. Because Japanese are especially considerate of others.D. Because Japanese are usually barefooted at others home.10.What can be inferred about Hana-chan from the text?A. Its idea c
24、omes from Kimika Tsuji.B. Its already available in the market.C. It can recognize foot odor quickly.D. It has a built-in air freshener sprayer.11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. Hana-chan is no cheap thing.B. People should mind their smelly feet.C. People should be care
25、ful about their budget.D. Hana-chan makes people loosen their budget.DTo the untrained eye, handwriting styles may seem random. Some write big; others prefer small; and still others tend toward the unreadable. But a new study shows that your handwriting actually says more about you than you thought.
26、 Professor Sarah Rosenblum has been studying cognitive(认知) theory as it relates to handwriting for years. Researchers have already developed a computerized system that measures and analyzes even the smallest details of a persons handwriting, such as the space between the letters and the amount of pr
27、essure we apply when writing. Using this system, she discovered changes in handwriting can indicate when we are lying and even whether someone is in the early stages of Parkinsons disease. Now, Rosenblum, with other researchers, is examining whether changes in handwriting can be used to identify moo
28、ds (情绪). Researchers broke up study participants into three groups. Each group underwent an activity that put the participants in a different moodpositive, passive, and neutral(中立的), by viewing appropriate movies. After that, the participants were instructed to write a paragraph. After studying the
29、participants paragraphs, the different moods of each group were evident in characteristics like letter shape and size. For example, the height of the letters written by people in a negative(消极的) mood was significantly lower than that of the positive or neutral groups. Also, participants in a negativ
30、e mood showed quicker writing and narrower width of letters than those in a positive mood. But why? The researchers explain that it is probably the negative mood that creates a cognitive burden on the brain, leading in turn to changes in handwriting. The findings of the study may help doctors identi
31、fy their patients actual mood, Rosenblum said. In the future, we will try to examine whether we can also measure the level of the mood, i. e. how happy or sad someone is. So watch out: if youre happy, you know it. Your handwriting will, too.12. What can be learned through a persons handwriting?A. Th
32、e pressure he is facing.B. The lies he is telling.C. The language he is speaking.D. A certain disease he might have.13. How were participants put into different moods during the study?A. By reading moving stories.B. By writing a paragraph.C. By watching certain films.D. By listening to programmes.14
33、. What indicates a person is very happy?A. He writes small letters.B. He writes wide letters.C. He writes casually.D. He writes short letters.15. What is Rosenblum studying?A. How handwriting affects a persons mood.B. How mood is classified by types of handwriting.C. How a persons mood is reflected
34、in handwriting.D. How doctors use handwriting to understand patients mood.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest. 16_, its hard to keep it up. The good news is there are tons of different sports an
35、d activities to try to see which one inspires you. When picking the right type of exercise, it can help to consider your workout personality. 17_? If so, solo sports like running, biking, or snowboarding could be for you. Or do you like the shared motivation and companionship that comes from being p
36、art of a team? School sports, club teams, and pick-up games are great ways to stay active with others. 18_, such as whether your chosen activity is affordable and available to you. Youll also want to think about how much time you can set aside for your sport. Its a good idea to talk to someone who u
37、nderstands the exercise exactly, like a coach or fitness expert at a gym. 19_. Doctors know that most people benefit from regular exercise, even those with disabilities. If you have a health problem or other concern, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan. Considering the benefits to
38、the heart, muscles, joints, and mind, its easy to see why exercise is wise and important. 20_. Even small things can count as exercise when youre starting out like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog, or raking leaves.A.If what youre doing isnt funB.You also need to plan around practical consi
39、derationsC.But do you know that it can actually help you feel goodD.Different types of exercise strengthen different muscle groupsE.He or she can get you started on a program thats right for youF.And the great thing about exercise is that its never too late to startG.For example, do you like to work
40、 out alone and on your own schedule第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the summer of 2014, Joe Robinson found something unexpected in a pot he was selling at an arts festival. It was a $100 bill with the name Benny written on
41、it. Joe was at a loss for words on how the money 21 in one of his handmade pots. It was no 22 . A mysterious philanthropist (慈善家) named Benny had put it there. Benny is a 23 name in Salem, Oregon. His 24 is secret, but everyone has heard of him. For years hes been 25 hiding $100 bills all over Salem
42、. The brand new $100 bills are all 26 Benny. The man with the big pockets and an even bigger heart has 27 about $50,000. Bennys bills have been 28 in sleeping bags and boxes of candy. One lady discovered one in a box of biscuits. She wept tears of 29 . It helped her when her family was suffering fro
43、m health problems. An eight-year-old and his friend 30 discovered one in a stores toy bin. They used the money to buy toys. They then 31 the toys to a childrens group. Bennys 32 is contagious (有感染力的). Like Benny, Dina Salivan has also 33 kindness in her town. In 2012, the 52-year-old34 a terminal ca
44、ncer diagnosis (诊断). She became 35 to do something worthwhile with her remaining few years. She gave her family and friends $80,000 and asked them to spend the money on acts of kindness. They didnt 36 her. They used her money for worthwhile causes. Dinas 37 influenced hundreds of people. She believe
45、d it was also 38 to herself. She said, The beauty and kindness of people have always been there. If I hadnt gotten 39 , I wouldnt have seen it. Its brought me joy when I 40 it most. By lending a helping hand, were also helping ourselves.21. A. built upB. pulled throughC. stood outD. ended up22. A. r
46、easonB. accidentC. shameD. luck23. A. typicalB. commonC. familiarD. unique24. A. identityB. powerC. potentialD. character25. A. carefullyB. obviouslyC. patientlyD. randomly26. A. signedB. calledC. printedD. classified27. A. put awayB. taken overC. given awayD. set aside28. A. lostB. foundC. storedD.
47、 deserted29. A. prideB. fearC. satisfactionD. delight30. A. unexpectedlyB. naturallyC. doubtfullyD. regretfully31. A. soldB. donatedC. returnedD. showed32. A. successB. reputationC. creativityD. kindness33. A. startedB. relayedC. spreadD. enjoyed34. A. receivedB. approvedC. declinedD. conducted35. A. cautiousB. contentC. determinedD. interested36. A. confuseB. disappointC. challengeD. embarrass37. A. actionB. appealC. situationD