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1、限时规范训练(2)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Take the note as a reminder (remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there. 2Bob, who organized Live Aid, intended (intend) to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.3Those who continuously acquire new kn
2、owledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed (succeed)4I ask them to behave themselves (they) even though I am not at home.5As far as Im concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste in the future.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1If you are unfamiliar with the topic, I
3、 encourage you to read the referenced articles.2Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.3If you go to school lacking sleep, you might have trouble with memory.4The house was bur
4、ned up/down a year ago, and the ground is covered with grass now.5(2020天津卷)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.维度3完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1如果你经常不吃早餐，你就很难在课堂上集中注意力。(trouble)If you often skip breakfast, you
5、will have trouble (in) concentrating in class.2我感冒了。那就是我不想吃饭的原因。(why)Ive got a cold.Thats why I wouldnt like to have a meal.3The poem was published in 1794 and it was intended to be a song.The poem, intended to be a song, was published in 1794.(分词短语作定语)4The report was based on a careful investigatio
6、n, so it should be reliable.Based on a careful investigation, the report should be reliable.(分词短语作状语)5如果你继续努力学习，你很可能会成功。(likely)You are likely to succeed if you keep working hard.It is likely that you will succeed if you keep working hard.能力提升.阅读理解AIn a cafe in south London, two construction workers
7、 are talking cheerfully. They sometimes break into loud laughter. They are discussing something, and their conversation looks fun and interesting. But I dont speak their language. Out of curiosity, I interrupt them.With friendly smiles, they both change easily to English，explaining that they are Sou
8、th Africans and were speaking Xhosa. In Johannesburg, where they are from, most people speak at least five languages, says one of them, Theo Morris. “My mothers language is Sotho. My fathers is Zulu. I learned Xhosa and Ndebele from my friends and neighbors, and English and Afrikans from school. I c
9、an speak well all of the languages mentioned above. I went to Germany before I came here, so I also speak a little German，” he adds.“Is it easy to learn so many languages？”“Yes, its normal，” he laughs. Hes right. Around the world, more than half of the people speak at least two languages. Many count
10、ries have more than one official languageSouth Africa has 11.People, young or old, are increasingly expected to speak, read and write in at least one of a handful of “super” languages, such as English, Chinese, Hindi, Spanish and Arabic.Multilingualism (多语言) has many social, psychological and lifest
11、yle advantages. Moreover, many health benefits from speaking more than one language have been found, including faster stroke (中风) recovery.Could it be that the human brain evolves to be multilingualthat those who speak only one language are not realizing their full potential? And in a world that is
12、losing languages faster than everone every two weeks, half our languages will disappear hopelessly by the end of the century. What would happen if the rich diversity of languages disappeared and most of us ended up speaking only one? Thats a serious problem we are facing.【语篇解读】 两名建筑工人的谈话引发了作者对会讲多种语言
13、给人们带来的好处的思考及对目前世界上语言快速消失的现状的忧虑。 1Why does the author interrupt the two workers?ATo join them in the conversation.BTo find out what language theyre speaking.CTo stop them from laughing loudly.DTo learn the language that is spoken by them.解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“their conversation looks fun and interesting.
14、 But I dont speak their language. Out of curiosity, I interrupt them.”可知，作者觉得那两名建筑工人的谈话似乎很有趣，但因为自己不懂他们的语言，所以不知道他们在讲什么。出于好奇，作者打断了他们的谈话。再结合第二段中的“explaining that they are .speaking Xhosa”可推知，作者打断他们是想了解他们究竟讲的是什么语言。故选B项。2What do we know about Theo Morris?AHe can speak seven languages.BHe speaks all of hi
15、s languages well.CHe is from a singlelanguage family.DHe is confident of learning super languages.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My mothers language is Sotho. My fathers is Zulu .so I also speak a little German”可知，Theo会讲他父母各自的语言，即索托语和祖鲁语；他还从朋友和邻居那里学会了科萨语和恩德贝勒语，在学校学了英语和南非荷兰语；他还会讲一些德语。由此可知，他能讲七种语言。故选A项。3Which of t
16、he following is one feature of multilingualism?AIt is culturespecific.BIt can do wonders.CIt is a challenging task.DIt is preferred by the young.解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，多语言具有许多社会、心理和生活方式上的优势，此外，会讲多种语言对健康有很多好处，包括更快地从中风中恢复健康。由此可推知，会讲多种语言能产生神奇作用。do wonders“创造奇迹，产生神奇作用”。故选B项。4Whats the authors attitude t
17、owards the present situation of languages?AObjective.BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DConcerned.解析：D观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“half our languages will disappear hopelessly by the end of the century.” “Thats a serious problem we are facing.”可知，作者对语言的现状深感忧虑。故选D项。BIt is possible that interstellar(星际) space explorers could
18、face problems communicating with all the other arrivals, their spoken language having changed in isolation (与世隔绝) along the way.Therefore, a new paper by two American scholars Andrew McKenzie and Jeffrey Punske recommends that such crews include members with knowledge of what is likely to occur and
19、how to adapt. They coauthored the article “Language Development During Interstellar Travel”，in which they discuss the concept of language change over time.In a recent interview, McKenzie gamed it out.“If youre on a spaceship for 10 generations, new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come u
20、p, and people will create ways of talking about them，” McKenzie said, “and these will become the vocabulary particular to the ship.” People on Earth might never know about these words. And the further away you get, the less youre going to talk to people back home.So if we have Earth English and spac
21、eship English, you will have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back, or to read the information that came with the spaceship.“Also, keep in mind that the language back on Earth is going to change, too. So they may well be communicating like wed be using Latincommunicating with this ve
22、rsion of the language nobody uses.”The authors also point out that an adaptation in the form of sign language will be needed for use with and among crew members who, genetics tells us, are sure to be born deaf.“Every new spaceship will essentially offload linguistic (语言的) immigrants to a foreign lan
23、d. Given the certainty that issues such as whether they will be discriminated against will arise, and the uncertainty of exactly how they will progress, we strongly suggest that any crew exhibit strong levels of linguistic training in addition to simply knowing the required languages. There will be
24、need for an informed linguistic policy on board that can be maintained without referring back to Earthbased regulations.”If a study of the linguistic changes aboard ship could be performed, it would “add to its scientific value” , McKenzie and Punske conclude.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是星际旅行过程中，太空探索者可能面临语言挑战。5Wha
25、t does the underlined phrase “gamed it out” mean?AOffer a new concept.BMake a further study.CGive a detailed explanation.DLose the game completely.解析：C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They coauthored the article Language Development During Interstellar Travel， in which they discuss the concept of language change over
26、time.”可知，他们共同撰写了一篇探讨星际旅行期间的语言发展的文章，在这篇文章中，他们讨论了语言随时间变化的概念。再结合画线短语后一段中McKenzie说的话可推知，画线短语所在句表示在最近的一次采访中，McKenzie对语言随时间变化的概念作出了详细的解释。故选C项。6What will happen to space travellers?AThey will forget Earth English.BThey will be using sign language.CThey may have their own language system.DThey may make adju
27、stments to Earth English.解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If youre on a spaceship for 10 generations, new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come up, and people will create ways of talking about them， McKenzie said, and these will become the vocabulary particular to the ship”可知，如果人们在一艘宇宙飞船上待十代人的时间(约300年)
28、，新的概念会出现，新的社会问题会发生，飞船上的人们会创造谈论这些事情的方式，而这些会成为独属于这艘飞船的词汇。也就是说，如果长期待在太空中，太空旅行者可能会创造一套独特的语言系统。故选C项。7How can we solve the problem of interstellar immigrants?AThrough Earthbased linguistic policy.BThrough adequate language training.CBy knowing the required languages.DBy referring to informed roles.解析：B细节理
29、解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Given the certainty that issues such as whether they will be discriminated against will arise, and the uncertainty of exactly how they will progress, we strongly suggest that any crew exhibit strong levels of linguistic training in addition to simply knowing the required languages.”可知，学
30、者建议进行足够的语言培训来解决这一问题。故选B项。8What is the text mainly about?AWhy space travellers change their language.BHow language is changed in the future time.CThe language challenge during interstellar travel.DNew concepts of language created in a spaceship.解析：C主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其根据第一段内容、第二段中的“They coauthored the artic
31、le Language Development During Interstellar Travel，in which they discuss the concept of language change over time.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在长时间乘坐宇宙飞船进行星际旅行时，飞船上的人们用来交流的语言系统可能改变，他们可能与远在地球上的人交流有困难，也可能与到达同一目的地的、其他宇宙飞船上的人交流有困难。文章主要讲述了星际旅行过程中可能出现这样的语言挑战。故选C项。.完形填空This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I w
32、ent to the barbershop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 1 the shop.So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 2 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 3 you the last time.”He smiled. Before starting the 4 ， he added, “What if
33、 I keep it long？”I 5 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I cant 6 what would happen to your shop then！” The moment I said it, the assistant 7 from behind. “How dare you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh？”I admit I was too 8 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an
34、 9 look.From that day on, I 10 stopped joking about anyones profession and work. It is one of the most 11 incidents in my life, which taught me to 12 the profession and work of a person, no matter how 13 they are.Im 14 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words.
35、 Words do make a 15 .【语篇解读】作者经常去一家理发店理发，有一次理发师叔叔和作者开玩笑，说：“我要是把你的头发理得长点会怎样？”作者也开玩笑地回应道，“我不敢保证你的店到时会怎么样。”不料，这句玩笑话激怒了这个店新来的助手，作者也由此意识到语言的力量，从那天起作者再也不拿别人的职业和工作开玩笑了，作者学到要尊重别人的职业。1A.leftBopenedCjoined Dvisited解析：C根据语境并结合选项可知，这个助手是最近加入这家理发店的。2A.much BlongCoften Dsoon解析：B根据常识并结合选项可知，理发师叔叔在询问作者想要多长。3A.instru
36、cted BinvitedCpromised Dconvinced解析：A根据常识和语境可知，作者只有十岁，作者的爸爸告诉过理发师作者的头发可以留多长。4A.discussion BjourneyCtraining Dhaircut解析：D根据上文中的“So I sat for the haircut”可知，在开始理发之前，理发师和作者开玩笑。5A.agreed BheardChoped Dknew解析：D根据下文中的“So I joked too”可知，作者知道理发师在开玩笑，因此作者也和理发师开起了玩笑。6A.forget BtolerateCguarantee Dunderstand解析
37、：C根据语境和选项可知，作者的玩笑话应是“(如果你把我的头发理得很长，)我不敢保证你的店到时会怎么样”。7A.urged BshoutedClaughed Dhelped解析：B根据下文中的“How dare you say that！Who are you to take us down，eh？”可知，新来的助手非常生气，因此会朝作者大喊。8A.angry BproudCscared Dcurious解析：C根据语境和常识可知，作者只有十岁大，自己的玩笑引起新来的助手的怒吼时会很害怕。9A.anxious BappealingCencouraging Dawkward解析：D根据语境可知，由
38、于是理发师的玩笑引起了这场风波，所以理发师给了作者一个尴尬的表情。10A.suddenly BcompletelyCtemporarily Dregularly解析：B根据空后一句可知，这件事给作者带来了较大的触动，因此从那天起作者彻底停止拿别人的职业和工作开玩笑。11A.important BexcitingCstrange Dinteresting解析：A根据语境可知，这件事教会了作者人生道理，因此是作者人生中最重要的事件之一。12A.learn BenterCchange Drespect解析：D根据上文可知，作者拿别人的职业和工作开玩笑，引起了对方的怒吼。因此，这教会作者尊重别人的职业和工作。13A.hard BsmallCgood Dcomplex解析：B根据语境和常识可知，作者不会再拿别人的职业和工作开玩笑，不管它们多么渺小。14A.sorry BconfidentCgrateful Dembarrassed解析：C根据语境可知，那个助手的回应方式让作者重新思考自己语言的力量，因此作者对那个助手的回应方式是感激的。15A.difference BmistakeCchoice Djoke解析：A根据上文描述的作者的经历及上句中的“made me rethink the power of my words”可知，语言很有力量，会带来影响。