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1、限时规范训练(6)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1They have possibly recognized the possibility and its possible for them to take steps to prevent it happening (happen). 2I really enjoyed myself during my visit to Miami. Ive never had a more pleasant (pleasant) one before.3(2019江苏卷)Misjudgments on the influences of
2、 new technology can lead to a waste of limited (limit) resources.4Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the writing of Shakespeare, Wordsworth and the like has a beneficial (benefit) effect on our mind.5Stress can be extremely harmful (harm) to your health.Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce
3、its bad effects.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The quick action of the firemen kept the building from being burned down.2More and more students are benefitting from/by modern education at present in China.3Im terribly sorry to say that I have hurt your feelings, but I didnt do it by design.4Chinas Beidou Navigatio
4、n Satellite System will soon provide services for more countries.5The house which I grew up in has been taken down and replaced with/by an office building whose walls are yellow.维度3完成句子/句式转换 1政府不得不关闭一些小工厂阻止河水被污染。(prevent)The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the r
5、iver being polluted. 2希望工程旨在帮助那些因贫困而辍学的儿童。(design)Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.3这颗古树见证了人们生活水平的提高。(无生命名词作主语)The old tree has seen the improvement of peoples living standard.4这本书很有趣。我从没读过比这本更有趣的书。(否定词比较级)The book is very interesting. I have
6、never read a more interesting one.5From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very beneficial to us.From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us.(b
7、enefit)能力提升.阅读理解AAustralian magpies (喜鹊) are common in Australia，loved and feared in equal measure. The fear arises from the fact that nesting females aggressively dive at animalsincluding, or perhaps especially, humansoften drawing blood. The love comes from the fact that they are simply everywhere
8、, easy to identify, and possessed of a song that has come to represent the sound of nature.And also, they seem rather clever. Now, research by zoologists at the University of Western Australia has corroborated thisbut their levels of intelligence are dependent on the size of the group they belong to
9、.To reach this conclusion, the Australian scientists examined 56 birds from 14 groups of wild magpies living in the suburbs of Western Australias capital city, Perth. The groups ranged between 3 and 12 individuals. Each magpietested separately to avoid the risk of it getting help from its mateswas p
10、ut through four tasks that taxed its cognitive (认知的) abilities. These included finding food hidden in a transparent container，finding food hidden in differently coloured containers, and a memory test involving finding hidden food. Adult and young birds were tested repeatedly and the results were cle
11、ar. The birds that lived in larger groups were quicker to master the tasks than those that lived in smaller ones. The difference between intelligent big group members and less intelligent little group members appeared very early in the birds lives.In a paper published in the journal Nature, lead aut
12、hor Benjamin Ashton and his colleagues report that birds living in large groups “show increased cognitive performance”Moreover，this “general intelligence factor” is strongly linked to reproductive (生殖的) success in females.Ashton suggests that the findings indicate the evolution of intelligence is in
13、fluenced by pressures present in complex social groups. “Our results suggest that the social environment plays a key role in the development of cognition，” he says.【语篇解读】澳大利亚的科学家们发现，澳大利亚喜鹊的智力水平与它们所属的群体大小关系密切。它们所属的群体越大，它们的智商就越高。1Which word best describes Australians feelings about Australian magpies?
14、AFrightened.BLoving.CMixed. DTolerant.解析：C细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Australian magpies (喜鹊) are common in Australia，loved and feared in equal measure.”可知，澳大利亚人对澳大利亚喜鹊有着爱恨交加的复杂感情。故选C项。2What does the underlined word “corroborated” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAssessed. BConfirmed.CDisapproved. DDoubted.解析：B词义猜测题。根据第二段首句
15、中的“they seem rather clever”、画线词后的“but their levels of intelligence are dependent on the size of the group they belong to”和第三段中的“To reach this conclusion”可知，此处表示科学家通过研究证实了澳大利亚喜鹊就是很聪明。故选B项。3How were the magpies treated in the research?AThey were allowed to seek help.BThey were put in containers.CThey
16、were divided into some groups.DThey were studied individually.解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each magpietested separately to avoid the risk of it getting help from its mateswas put through four tasks that taxed its cognitive (认知的) abilities.”可知，在研究中，每只喜鹊都单独被测试(以避免它们向伙伴寻求帮助)。故选D项。4Which of the following can be th
17、e best title for the text?AMagpies Seem to Be More Social BirdsBMagpies in Small Groups Often Perform BetterCLargegroup Living Increases Magpies IntelligenceDCognitive Levels Affect Magpies Reproductive Success解析：C标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Now, research by zoologists at the University of Western Australia has c
18、orroborated this”、第三段中的“The birds that lived in larger groups were quicker to master the tasks than those that lived in smaller ones.”、第四段中的“birds living in large groups show increased cognitive performance”和最后一段中的“Our results suggest that the social environment plays a key role in the development o
19、f cognition.”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们通过研究发现，生活在大群体中的喜鹊能更快速地做任务，表现出了更高的认知水平，由此可判断C项(大群体生活提高喜鹊的智力)最适合作为文章的标题。B In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the envir
20、onment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gases we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices than, lets say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy n
21、ew ecofriendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprin
22、t is a measure of our direct emissions (排放物) of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole life cycle of products we usethose related to their production
23、 and breakdown.Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is better and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. Howeve
24、r, for the car and the other appliances (家用电器) that we need we can go with new, energysaving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energysaving models. The main concern
25、here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.【语篇解读】二手的传统生产的产品和环保型产品哪种更有利于环境保护？有些东西，如汽车、家用电器等，应当使用新的节能型产品，而像盘子、衣服和家具等使用二手产品则更环保。5What is the text mainly about?AWhat applianc
26、es to buy to save energy.BWhat a carbon footprint means in our life.CHow to identify different carbon footprints.DHow to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices.解析：D主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，第一段尾句为全文的主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为了环保，有些东西要使用新的环保型的，而有些东西要使用二手的。故选D项。6What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?AIt is
27、related to our consumption of fuels.BIt is made when we are buying the products.CIt is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.DIt is counted as ours though not directly made by us.解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段尾句可知，第二种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳，这些和它们的生产和分解有关；据此可以推知，第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的，但是也是我们使用的产品释放出来的，也要算
28、到我们身上。故选D项。7Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?AUsing secondhand textbooks.BUsing old and expensive cars.CBuying new but cheap clothes.DBuying new wooden furniture.解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Things like dishes .finding used goods to avoid the added production”可知，
29、像盘子、衣服和家具这样的物品属于“第二种足迹”，我们应该注重寻找二手商品来避免额外的生产。二手书属于二手商品，符合题意。故选A项。8“The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in .Ausing the productBrecycling the productCmaking the productDtransporting the product解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这里主要的问题是制造新产品所消耗的能量以及这种额外的碳是否值得这种产品到你手里以后所产生的碳足迹，由
30、footprint后的定语从句“the product will make once it gets to you”可推知，“the footprint”，指的是“产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳”。故选A项。.完形填空In January this year，a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heimans Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn. The 1 made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability
31、 to get 2 .The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) 3 store，just a few blocks away. One would have thought that sympathetic as he may be to his competitors bad luck，he would welcome this opportunity to 4 new customers and increase his business. 5 Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the
32、 fire, he 6 the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he 7 him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility and deliver 8 to his customers，he said，“Dont worry！Why not 9 me in my store before your store could be rebuilt？As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.”
33、Shea did as he promised and Yossi 10 his losses.The story is wonderful and its a(n) 11 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family，putting needs of others 12 their own needs. Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their 13 but the story is 14 ：Its a truly sincere display of
34、 true faith and great kindness. Real faith means 15 others and having a heart of sympathy and mercy like Shea.【语篇解读】本文讲述了这样一个故事：Yossi Heiman经营的店铺发生了火灾，在他一筹莫展的时候，同行Shea Langsam非但没有落井下石，趁机抢占市场和客户，反而热心帮助竞争对手渡过难关。这个故事展示了真正的信任和伟大的善意。1A.explosionBbattleCaccident Dcampaign解析：C根据上文“a fire”和下文“have no place
35、to operate his business”可知，这是一场事故(accident)。explosion爆炸；battle战斗；campaign运动，活动。故选C项。2A.attention BassistanceCinformation Dincome解析：D根据上文“have no place to operate his business和常识可知”，Yossi Heiman没有地方经营自己的生意，也就没有收入(income)。attention注意；assistance帮助；information信息。故选D项。3A.similar BmysteriousConline Doutdo
36、or解析：A根据下文“just few blocks away”及“his competitors bad luck”可知，Shea Langsam和Yossi Heiman是竞争对手，所以他们应经营的是相似的(similar)店铺。mysterious神秘的；online在线的；outdoor户外的。故选A项。4A.treat BacquireCdepend on Dgive up解析：B根据下文“increase his business”可知，虽然Shea Langsam可能会同情Yossi Heiman的不幸遭遇，但是他完全可以抓住这次机会以获得(acquire)更多的新顾客。trea
37、t对待；depend on依靠，取决于；give up放弃。故选B项。5A.Moreover BThereforeCInstead DThough解析：C根据下文的“Shea did something truly excellent”和上文的内容可知，Shea没有趁机获得更多的新顾客，而是(instead)做了很出色的事情。moreover此外；therefore因此；though即使。故选C项。6A.picked up Bhung upCrepaired Dprovided解析：A根据下文的“called Yossi Heiman”可知，此处是指Shea拿起(pick up)电话。hang
38、 up挂断电话；repair修理；provide提供。故选A项。7A.doubt BcomfortCturn to Dlaugh at解析：B根据下文的“Dont worry！Why not 9 me in my store before your store could be rebuilt？As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.”可知，Shea给Yossi打电话，不仅安慰(comfort)了他，还主动提出要给予Yossi帮助。doubt怀疑；turn to求助于；laugh at嘲笑。故选B项。8A
39、.service BspiritCorders Dnotes解析：C根据“his customers”可知，Yossi需要一个场所来经营自己的生意并给客户送货(order)。service服务；spirit精神；note笔记。故选C项。9A.replace BattendCenable Djoin解析：D根据下文“As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.”可知，Shea让Yossi在其店铺重建之前去他的店里继续经营生意。join sb.意为“和某人一起”。replace取代，代替；attend出席；ena
40、ble使能够。故选D项。10A.maintained BrecoveredCreported Dcut解析：D根据“Shea did as he promised”可知，Shea让Yossi在其店铺重建之前去他的店里继续经营生意，因此Yossi可以减少(cut)他的损失。maintain维持；recover恢复；report报道。故选D项。11A.example BreminderCchallenge Dguide解析：A根据“seeing fellow community members as part of one family”可知，这个故事是一个将社区成员视为家庭成员的例子(examp
41、le)。reminder起提醒作用的东西；challenge挑战；guide指南，向导。故选A项。12A.because of Bahead ofCout of Din spite of解析：B根据上文“ 5 Shea did something truly excellent.”和“Dont worry！Why not 9 me in my store before your store could be rebuilt？”可知，Shea没有借此机会抢走客户，反而帮助了Yossi。这是把别人的需要放在自己的需要前面(ahead of)。because of因为，由于；out of离开，在外；
42、in spite of尽管，不顾。故选B项。13A.duty BfameCinterest Dbusiness解析：D根据“Businessmen usually want to make more money”和常识可知，商人通常都想要赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生意(business)。duty责任；fame名声，名望；interest兴趣，利益。故选D项。14A.exceptional BboringCridiculous Dold解析：A根据“but”可知，这个故事是不寻常的(exceptional)。boring无聊的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；old老的，旧的。故选A项。15A.losing track of Bsettling forCcaring for Dcalming down解析：C根据“having a heart of sympathy and mercy like Shea”可知，真正的信任意味着像Shea一样关心(care for)他人并且有一颗充满怜悯的心。lose track of失去联系；settle for无奈接受，勉强同意；calm down平静下来，镇定下来。故选C项。