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1、主题词块背诵1business English 商务英语2English literature 英国文学3idiomatic English 地道英语4explore the roots of language 探究语言的根源5cultural differences 文化差异6English idioms 英语俗语7consult/refer to the dictionary 查词典8watch English movies/TV series 看英文电影/电视剧9learning materials 学习资料 主题佳句背诵1Learning a new language gives yo
2、u access to many different cultures across the world.学习一门新语言让你有机会接触到世界各地许多不同的文化。2By learning another language we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields. 通过学习另一门语言，我们能够开阔我们的眼界，增长我们在各领域的知识。3What is the most challenging about learning English is its confusing grammar.令人困惑
3、的语法是英语学习中最具挑战性的。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.ham n2.eggplant n. 3.pine n. 4.pineapple n.5.sculpt v. 6.sculpture n.7.seasick adj. 8.airsick adj.9.carsick adj. 10.homesick adj.11.capitalized adj. 12.alarm n.13.subway n. 14.highway n.15.motorway n. 16.gas n.17.petrol n. 18.elevator n.19.forum n. 20.frog n
4、.21.throat n. 22.boot n.23.wicked adj.自我核对1火腿2.茄子3.松树4.菠萝5.雕刻，雕塑6.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品7.晕船的8.晕机的9.晕车的10.想家的11.大写的12.警报器；闹钟13.地铁14.公路15.高速公路16.汽油17.汽油18.电梯，升降机19.(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区20.蛙，青蛙21.喉咙，咽喉22.靴子23.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的基础词汇1.title n. 题目，标题2unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的3visible adj. 看得见的，可见的4type n. 类型，种类5unfamiliar adj. 不熟
5、悉的，不了解的6contact v. 联系，联络7organization n. 组织，团体，机构8likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的9apartment n. 一套住房，公寓套房10flat n. 一套住房，公寓套房11context n. 上下文，语境12resource n. 资料，(教学)资源13misadventure n. 事故，灾难14.remind v.提醒，使想起15rather adv. 相当，颇16comment n. 评论17downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的18entrance n. 大门(口)，入口(处)19. section n. 区域
6、20exit n. 出口21downstairs adv. 在楼下22odd adj. 奇特的，古怪的23negative adj. 消极的，负面的24error n. 错误，谬误派生词汇1.oppose vt.反对opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的opposition n反对，对立opposed adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的2behave v表现 behavior n举止，行为behaved adj.表现得的3confuse v使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n困惑confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的4alarm n警报器；闹钟a
7、larmed adj.有警报装置的；担心的 5reflect v显示，反映reflection n显示，反映 6create v创造creativity n创造性，创造力creative adj.创造(性)的creation n创造，创建7add v添加；相加，增加addition n增加物，添加物additional adj.附加的，额外的8adventure n冒险，奇遇misadventure n事故，灾难 9enter v进入；参加entrance n大门(口)，入口(处) 10actual adj.实际的，真实的actually adv.事实上，实际上 11intend v计划，打算
8、intended adj.计划的，打算的intention n计划，打算 12formal adj.正式的informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 13base v以为基础n.基底；根基；基础based adj.(以)为基础 basis n基础；基准；原因basic adj.基础的，基本的basically adv.大体上；基本上14aware adj.意识到的，明白的awareness n意识；知道；认识重 点 短 语1.in ones free time在某人的空闲时间2speaking of 谈到，说起3wonder at 对感到惊讶/疑惑4. burn up/down 烧毁，烧
9、尽5. fill in/out 填充6human race 人类7.wind up给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束8. play safe 谨慎行事，避免冒险9. have a frog in ones throat (因喉咙痛)说话困难10be aware of 意识到重 点 句 式句型1：have trouble doing sth. 做某事费力Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难？句型2：neither .nor .
10、既不也不This made me realize that theres no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 这让我意识到eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(蛋)；pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。句型3：That is why . 那就是的原因That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out，they are invisibl
11、e.那就是为什么星星出来时，它们可以被看到，但是当灯熄灭后，它们不能被看到。1behavior n举止，行为基础练习单句语法填空My cousin Jim didnt behave himself (he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests.The teacher finally forgave the pupils rude behavior (behave) in the class.As a teacher, you shouldnt look down upon those students who be
12、have badly (bad) in school. What you should do is help and love them.链接写作应用文佳句我们班有50名学生，都学习努力，表现良好。(非限制性定语从句)There are 50 students in our class, all of whom work hard and behave well.考点对接(1)behave vi.表现 vt.& vi. 表现得体，有礼貌behave well/badly 表现良好/不好behave oneself 守规矩，行为检点(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybeh
13、aved adj. 表现差的佳句背诵Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。2.reflect v显示，反映基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river，he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected (reflect) in the water.(2019江苏卷)
14、A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting (reflect) mans intelligence and creativity.(2021浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级When she reflected on (反思) her volunteer experie
15、nce, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.Reflecting on her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.(分词作状语)考点对接(1)reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事be reflected in (2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思self
16、reflection 反省；自我反思(3)reflective adj. 反射的；反思的佳句背诵 As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.正如谚语所说“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化”。MidAutumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。3likely adj.可能的，可能发生的基础练习单句语法填空 (2021全国卷甲)A study recently published by S
17、cience found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say (say) that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart”I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is unlikely (like) to be accepted under the present condition.链接写作一句多译如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能会使你的
18、朋友感到尴尬。It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners.You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners.考点对接(1)sb./sth.be likely to do .某人/某物可能会It is likely that . 很可能not likely 绝不可能；绝对不会(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的佳句背
19、诵 If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is more likely to improve.如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高。名师点津possible常用it作形式主语，构成It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that .；probable常用it作形式主语，构成It is probable that .。4.remind v提醒，使想起基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)The phone boxes are ma
20、king a comeback to remind people of a historical period.Reminded not to drive (drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.The Special Olympics are a reminder (remind) to society that we must take care of those who are less fortunate than ourselves.链接写作应用文佳句我把
21、“有志者事竟成”这句谚语写在笔记本中，提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。I set down the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way” in the notebook to keep myself reminded of my own dreams.考点对接(1)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that . 提醒某人(2)reminder n. C提醒物佳句背诵 The proverb reminded me that the path to success was not always smoot
22、h. 这句谚语提醒我通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺的。The old photos reminded Tom of those happy old days they had spent together.这些旧照片让汤姆想起了他们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。5intend v计划；打算；旨在基础练习单句语法填空I intend joining/to join (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if youd like to go with me.We had intended (intend) to arrive at our desti
23、nation at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.(2020全国卷)Using emojis (表情符号) can add humor and feeling, keeping intention (intend) clear.链接写作句式升级The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.The program，intended to help the homeless，was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)The program was
24、 set up with the intention of helping the homeless.(intention)考点对接(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended for sb./sth. 专门为/给(3)intention n. 目的；意图with the intention of 抱有的目的佳句背诵Somehow I offended him，which wasnt what Id intended.我不知怎么得
25、罪了他，但这不是我的初衷。6base v以为基础基础练习单句语法填空(2021浙江卷) We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based (base) on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth.Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.As far as Im concerned, co
26、mmon hobbies are the basis (base) of making friends.They have to have a basic (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.链接写作句式升级The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading.(分
27、词短语作状语)The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading.(分词短语作定语)考点对接(1)base .on/upon .把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则on the basis of . 根据；在的基础上(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的词块助记on a regular/daily basis定期/每天revolutionary bases 革命根据地be based on a true story 以真实故事为原型the USbase
28、d customer service 总部在美国的客户服务部e across 偶然发现；被理解，被弄懂基础练习用come的相关短语完成句子I wondered how it came about that she was two hours late for such a short trip.A number of questions came up at the meeting, but the leaders could not come up with any proper answers.He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt r
29、eally come across.Have any new detective novels come out up to the present?链接写作续写佳句最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I come across difficulties.考点对接come about发生(常与how连用)come out 出现；出版，发表；开花come up 被提及(无被动语态)come up with 想出；提出come true 实现come ar
30、ound/round 拜访；探访；降临佳句背诵When walking down the street，I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years. 沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。8have trouble doing sth.做某事费力(教材原句)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你是否曾经问过自己为什么人们在学习英语方面有困难？基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)If you have diffi
31、culty reading (read), ask about special reading opportunities. You cant imagine the great trouble I had finding (find) your house yesterday.Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently. 链接写作应用文佳句我英语很好，因此我在和外国客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。I have a good command of English. Theref
32、ore, I have no trouble in communicating with our foreign guests efficiently.考点对接句中have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble 为不可数名词，trouble前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：(1)have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.(2)have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.(3)There is difficulty/tr
33、ouble (in) doing/with sth.9That/This is why .那/这就是的原因(教材原句)That is why when the stars are out，they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.那就是为什么星星出来时，它们可以被看到，但是当灯熄灭后，它们不能被看到。基础练习单句语法填空I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. Thats why Im writing to apply
34、for the job.From space，the earth looks blue. This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?链接写作句式转换He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didnt attend the meeting.He
35、didnt attend the meeting.Thats because he had an urgent thing to deal with.The reason why he didnt attend the meeting is that he had an urgent thing to deal with.考点对接This/That is why .为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是的原因”，用来表示结果。(1)Thats because .那是因为(because从句表示原因)(2)The reason why .is/was that .的原因是(表语从句常用tha
36、t引导，而不用because)名师点津 the reason后接定语从句的引导词用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在定语从句中所作的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或for which。维度1熟词生义1(2021天津卷)It reflects the patients creativity. 反映(2019全国卷)I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week.思考In southern Spain the sudden increase o
37、f greenhouses，which reflect light back to space, has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.反射2Plants are necessary for life on the Earth.They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water.基础3From tomorrow，I will be the
38、ir UK ambassador.The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.头衔维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)With the acceleration of global integration，international communication has become more and more frequent. It 1.is recognised (recognise) that having a good command of English becomes indescrib
39、ably vital.Now，Ill share some advice with you in learning English.Develop good learning habits.Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the 2.opposite (oppose)No one can deny habits play 3.an important role in the path to success.Developing some good learning habits such as co
40、nsulting the dictionary when coming 4.across new words and 5.reflecting (reflect) on the exercises deeply will make it easier for you to improve your English.Turn to others for help.Everyone will be put in a tight spot and get 6.confused (confuse) sometimes.When you find it hard for you to solve a p
41、roblem by yourself，dont hesitate to turn to someone for help.7.Additionally (additional)，when you exchange your ideas with others，youre more likely 8.to have (have) a better understanding of the topic you discuss.Last but not least，never give up.Learning is like a journey.You should know that you in
42、tend 9.to learn (learn) it well.Keep in mind the famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” So hang on 10.until you succeed!.话题写作 Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)最近我在英语学习方面遇到了困难。Recently I have much trouble in learning English.每次遇到不熟悉的单词和短语我就查字典。Every time I come across unfamiliar words and p
43、hrases, I look them up in the dictionary.这就是我英语落后的原因。This is why my English has fallen behind.我意识到了问题的严重性。I have been aware of the seriousness of the problem.我想出了许多办法，并改正在学习英语方面的消极态度。I come up with a lot of ways and change the negative attitude in learning English.事实证明这些措施是有效的。It has turned out that
44、 these measures are effective.此次事件让我想起了一句名言：态度决定一切。This incident reminds me of a famous saying：Attitude determines everything.Step 2.升级句式将句和句用定语从句连接起来Every time I come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I look them up in the dictionary, which is why my English has fallen behind.将句和句用定语从句连接起来I come up with a lot of ways and change the negative attitude in learning English, which has turned out that these measures are effective.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately, so, at the same time)