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1、主题词块背诵1go through many difficulties经历许多困难2in the face of struggle and change 面对斗争与改变3confront the challenges in my life 去迎接生活中的挑战4be faced with so many new things to learn 面对这么多要学的新东西5rebuild faith in life 重拾对生活的信心6build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about yourself树立信心/对自己有信
2、心7erase/overcome/get over nervousness/relieve anxiety克服紧张/缓解焦虑8step out of trouble bravely and confidently 充满自信地勇敢地走出困境9go through ups and downs 经受起起落落10overcome the present difficulty 克服当前的困难主题佳句背诵1Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally
3、.如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功；做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然会到来。2No matter what happens, dont give up, and there will be unexpected scenery.不管发生什么，不要放弃，肯定会有意想不到的风景。3People should have a pursuit, which is a hard and painful experience！But as long as we persevere, what we pursue will come one by one.人应该有所追求，那是一段艰辛和痛苦的经历！但只要持
4、之以恒，我们所追求的东西都会一一到来。4We should spare no efforts to study hard and overcome the difficulties before us.我们应该不遗余力地努力学习，克服我们面前的困难。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.dread v 2.overnight adv.3.persevere v. 4.manuscript n.5.rye n. 6.bestseller n.7.Victorian adj. 8.laureate n.9.endurance n. 10.blanket n.11.beaver n.
5、12.cucumber n.panionship n. 14.fingertip n.15.outline n. 16.intoxicate v.17.pageant n. 18.probe v.19.revelation n. 20.workaday adj.21.amid prep. 22.haunt n.23.descend v. 24.mighty adj.25.orchestra n. 26.tactile adj.27.perfume n. 28.relish n.29.morsel n. 30.literary adj.自我核对1畏惧，惧怕2.突然，一下子3.锲而不舍，坚持不懈4
6、.手稿，底稿5.黑麦6.畅销书；畅销产品7.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的8.重要奖项获得者9.(忍)耐力10.毯子，毛毯11.河狸，海狸12.黄瓜13.友谊；友好交往14.指尖15.外形，轮廓16.使兴奋，使陶醉17.盛大的(露天)演出18.调查；探究19.展现，显示20.平凡的；平淡的21.在之中22.(某人)常去的地方23.降临；来临24.强有力的；雄伟的25.(大型的)管弦乐队26.触觉的27.香味28.享受，乐趣29.(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块30.文学的基础词汇1.debt n债务，欠款2pace n. 速度；进度3nevertheless adv. 然而，不过 4classic n
7、. 名著；经典作品5guarantee v. 保证；确保6outcome n. 结果，后果7worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的8enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的9.contest n比赛，竞赛10. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的11elect v. 选举，推选12worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 13. mere adj. 仅仅，只不过14dawn n. 黎明，破晓15permanent adj. 长久的；永久的派生词汇1.inform v通知，告知information n信息2rare adj.稀罕的，稀少的rarely adv.很
8、少，难得 3reject v拒绝接受，不予考虑rejection n拒绝，否决4criticise vt.批评；指责criticism n批评；指责 5delight n高兴，愉快delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的6elect v选举，推选election n选举，推选elective adj.选举的，可选择的7bless v祝福blessing n幸事，幸运8appreciate v感激，欣赏appreciative adj.感激的appreciation n感激，欣赏9gentle adj.和蔼的，温和的gentleness n和
9、蔼，温和gently adv.温和地10embarrass v使困窘，使尴尬embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的embarrassment n尴尬；窘迫；难堪embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的重 点 短 语1.take (.) for example以为例2have .in common with 与在方面有相同之处3stick .on 把粘贴在4turn down 拒绝5a total of 总共6play a part 起作用7.be worthy of 值得8be stricken blind and deaf 突然失明、耳聋9probe into 调查，探究10cl
10、ose in on 降临到11descend upon 接近，向迫近12give one hint to 给一个启示重 点 句 式句型1：祈使句and陈述句Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you .”继续努力，最终你会看到“我们很高兴通知你”句型2：“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑
11、暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。1inform v通知，告知基础练习单句语法填空(2021天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.The Internet makes it easier to keep us informed (inform) of what is happening around the world. (2021全国卷乙满分作文)Faced with all
12、 kinds of information(inform) on the Internet, we cant tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.链接写作应用文佳句我很荣幸地通知你，你在这次比赛中获得第一名。I have the honour to inform you that you have won the first prize in the competition.考点对接(1)inform sb. of sth.告诉/通知某人某事
13、inform sb. that . 通知某人keep sb. informed (of .)使某人随时了解()(2)information nU通知；消息；情报；信息佳句背诵We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很遗憾地通知你，因为运动会，图书馆将于下周三、周四和周五关闭。2delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国卷甲)Obviously were all abso
14、lutely delighted to welcome (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.When I heard of the delightful (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very pleased.链接写作续写佳句/句式转换孩子们看到他们想要的礼物，高兴得尖叫起来。On seeing the gifts they wanted, the kids screamed with delight.To my delight,
15、 I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.考点对接(1)be delighted at/with/by .对高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴
16、做某事 be delighted that . 很高兴 (2)delight nU高兴，快乐； C使人高兴的事，乐事vt.& vi.(使)高兴 take delight in (doing) .高兴(做)；以(做)为乐to ones delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的词块积累a delighted look高兴的神情scream in/with delight 高兴得大叫起来take delight in helping those in need乐意帮助那些需要
17、帮助的人3worthwhile adj.重要的，值得做的基础练习单句语法填空It is worthwhile buying/to buy (buy) the reference book, because it is of great help to your study.His suggestion that we should put up a hospital in the town is worthy to be considered (consider)His suggestion that we should put up a hospital in the town is wor
18、thy of being considered (consider)链接写作应用文佳句既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth experiencing.考点对接(1)Its worthwhile to do/doing做是值得的(2)be worth钱数/n. 值得，值be (well) worth doing(很)值得做(主动形式表示被动意义)(3)be worthy of being d
19、one/to be done 值得做名师点津worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。4.upset adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的；不安的；不适的v.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻基础练习单句语法填空Theres no need to be upset about this failure. Things will surely turn out right.She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was turned down.链接写作句式升级I
20、 didnt know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.I didnt know how to get along with my roommates, which upset me. (定语从句)It upset me that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates.(it作形式主语)What upset me was that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates.(主语从句)考点对接(1)be ups
21、et about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb.is . 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的是佳句背诵Whenever I am upset, my teacher always talks with me patiently and helps me out of trouble.每当我沮丧时，我的老师总是耐心地和我谈心，帮我摆脱困境。5regret to do 很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)基础练习单句语法填空I regret lea
22、ving/having left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.It was with regret that I wont be able to attend the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight.链接写作一句多译非常抱歉，明天下午我不能按计划和你一起去书店了。Much to my regret/To my great regret, I cant go to the bookstore with you t
23、omorrow afternoon as planned. I regret to tell you that I cant go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned.考点对接(1)regret doing sth./having done sth.后悔做了某事regret that . 遗憾(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是词块积累regret ones past mistakes 懊悔过去的错误regret any inconvenience 对所造
24、成的任何不便表示歉意express her regret at the decision 对这个决定表示失望6have .in common 与有共同之处基础练习单句语法填空What all the inventions have in common is that they are curious about the things around.Britain，in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.链接写作续写佳句尽管他
25、们是好朋友，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。Although they are good friends, they have little in common with each other.当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确决定。Anyone with common sense is able to make the right decision when facing the situation.考点对接(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in common with 与没
26、有/很少有共同之处(2)in common with与一样(3)common sense 常识佳句背诵 Though they are twins，they have nothing in common with each other.尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们彼此没有什么共同之处。7.祈使句and陈述句(教材原句)Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you .”继续努力，最终你会看到“我们很高兴通知你”基础练习单句语法填空A bit more effort, I thin
27、k, and you will settle the problem.Dont be too talkative, or you may leave a poor impression on others.In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will get (get) you the help you need.链接写作句式升级 If you follow your teachers advice, youll catch up with others in English st
28、udy.Follow your teachers advice, and youll catch up with others in English study.(祈使句and陈述句)Following your teachers advice, youll catch up with others in English study.(分词作状语)考点对接“祈使句and陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。(1)祈使句and陈述句If ., 主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句If .not .，主句(3
29、)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)and陈述句佳句背诵 Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency.养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。8. “only状语”置于句首的倒装句式(教材原句)Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。基础练习单句语法填空There is no den
30、ying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams.Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.链接写作句式升级I realized it was important to have a good com
31、mand of spoken English only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest.Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English.(倒装句)考点对接(1)条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装；(2)结构：only状语助动词/情态动词/系动词b
32、e主语其他。名师点津“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。维度1熟词生义1(2021全国卷乙)In around 80 AD., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.对有影响2(2020天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the
33、 sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.打扰3(2020全国卷)The unmanned Change4 probethe name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddesstouched down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.探测器维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)When my father 1.was (be) young, he got into heavy debts because of poor manage
34、ment. He was so strongminded that he 2.rarely (rare) told others about his trouble. Instead, he persevered! He did three jobs in the day and read books at night. He often stayed up late, with only a blanket covering him. Some classics really intoxicated him! He had been trying to keep up with the ex
35、cellent peoples pace. Actually, he got a lot from those books and became more strong minded and more experienced. Nevertheless, there were few people 3. understanding (understand) him at that time, including his friends and his relatives. In their opinion, he should find a permanent job 4.to support
36、 (support) his family rather than read so many books. When facing others criticism or 5.rejections (reject), he seldom got annoyed. Sometimes he was a little upset, but he never lost heart. He was poor at that time, but he was still enthusiastic 6. about helping those in need. In his opinion, its wo
37、rthwhile for him to care for some people who were 7.less fortunate (fortunate) than him. He felt so 8. delighted (delight) when helping others out. He had been trying to be a worthy person. He was 9.so considerate that he never made others embarrassed. At last, he set up his own company and became v
38、ery rich. He was always appreciative of the difficulties. It was his gentleness and endurance 10. that guaranteed him a good outcome.话题写作 Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)一个人能够取得成功是一件幸运的事，但是要成功有时需要坚持不懈。For a person to succeed is a blessing，but sometimes you have to persevere if you want to succeed.很多人在做事
39、时往往都是以失败开始，让自己处于尴尬的境地甚至受人批评。Many people often begin with failure when they do things, and that makes them in an embarrassing situation and even criticized.以汤姆为例，他在成为百万富翁之前负债累累，被好几家公司拒之门外。Take Tom for example，he was heavily in debt before he became a millionaire and was rejected by several companies.
40、他仍然充满激情，充分发挥自己的聪明才智，利用各种资源，最终取得成功。He was still full of enthusiasm，gave play to his intelligence and wisdom to the full, made use of all kinds of resources，and finally achieved success.他的经历值得我们学习。His experience is worthy of being learned.请记住：努力拼搏，才能有好的结果。Please remember: if you work hard，you will get
41、 good outcome.Step 2.升级句式将句用it作形式主语改写It is a blessing for a person to succeed, but sometimes you have to persevere if you want to succeed.将句用定语从句改写Many people often begin with failure when they do things, which makes them in an embarrassing situation and even criticized.将句用祈使句and陈述句改写Please remember
42、: work hard, and you will get good outcome.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，in the end) 【参考范文】It is a blessing for a person to succeed, but sometimes you have to persevere if you want to succeed. Many people often begin with failure when they do things, which makes them in an embarrassing situation
43、 and even criticized. Take Tom for example, he was heavily in debt before he became a millionaire and was rejected by several companies. However, he was still full of enthusiasm, gave play to his intelligence and wisdom to the full, made use of all kinds of resources, and finally achieved success. H
44、is experience is worthy of being learned. In the end, please remember: work hard, and you will get good outcome.限时规范训练(20)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The other day, all my plans were upset (upset) by the sudden change of the weather.2I cannot tell you how delighted (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.3After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted making/having made (make) such a hasty decision.4Its worthwhile reading/to read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.5