《高考英语复习：语法精讲突破系列(六).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语复习：语法精讲突破系列(六).ppt（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、语法精讲突破系列(六)主谓一致用所用所给动词给动词的正确形式填空的正确形式填空1.(2013湖南高考湖南高考)The university estimates that living expenses for international students _(be)around$8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them.2.(2012湖南高考湖南高考)All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming _(be)damaging our
2、health.areis3.(2011江江苏苏高考高考)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.4.(2012陕陕西高考西高考)The basketball coach,as well as his team,_(interview)shortly after the match for their outstanding perform
3、ance.5.(2011安徽高考安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _(save)for other purposes.6.(2013湖北高考湖北高考)The chief engineer together with his colleagues _(look)for new scientific methods of farming since five years ago.suggestswas interviewedwere savedhas been looking【加固加固训练
4、训练】用所用所给动词给动词的正确形式填空的正确形式填空1.(2010四川高考四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely _(read),of whose works,however,some are difficult to understand.2.(2010湖南高考湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ _(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers.3.(2009江江苏苏高考高考)The population of Jiangsu _(grow)to more tha
5、n twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.arereadhascausedhas grown4.(2010全国卷全国卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _(wear)evening dress.5.(2009四川高考四川高考)The teacher together with the students _ _(discuss)Reading Skills that was newly publish
6、ed in America.6.(2009山山东东高考高考)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _(rise)steadily since 1990.wearsdiscussingishas been rising7.(2009陕陕西高考西高考)Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_(be)going to visit Beijing this summer.8.(2009湖南高考湖南高考)Either you or one of your stude
7、nts _(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.isis原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示语语法法一致一致原原则则单单数数单单数数The boy was struggling for a better life.复数复数复数复数The students are working hard to go to college.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示就近就近一致一致原原则则由由or,either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but(also).等等连连接接与最近的与最近的主主语语在在单单复数上保复数
8、上保持一致持一致Either the shirts or the sweater is worth buying.Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.由由there,here引起的主引起的主语语不不止一个止一个时时和最和最邻邻近近的主的主语语保保持一致持一致There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示意意义义一一致致原原则则由由连词连词and连连接的并接的并列成分指的是同一概列成分指的是同一概念念,兼具身份或匹配兼具
9、身份或匹配出出现现单单数数The poet and writer has come.Truth and honesty is the best policy.no/each/every/many a+单数名数名词+and(+no/each/every/many a)+单数名数名词Each boy and each girl has an apple.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示意意义义一一致致原原则则one/every one/each/either/the number+of/the variety of+复数名复数名词单单数数The number of students fro
10、m the north is small.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的等无生命的集体名集体名词Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示意意义义一一致致原原则则以以-s结结尾的表示尾的表示学科、国家、机学科、国家、机构、构、书书籍、籍、报报刊刊等名称的等名称的词词单单数数Politics is often a topic for discussion.表示表示时间时间、重量、重量、距离、价格、金距离、
11、价格、金钱钱、体、体积积等复数等复数名名词词表达一个整表达一个整体概念体概念Ten years is a moment in history.由由every-,any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body等构成的不定代等构成的不定代词词Is everybody here today?原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示意意义义一一致致原原则则动词动词-ing形式、形式、动词动词不定式和名不定式和名词词性从句性从句单单数数Persuading him to join us seems really hard.Whatever was left was taken awa
12、y.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示意意义义一一致致原原则则由由and连连接的两个接的两个并列成分表示两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念不同的概念复数复数A poet and a writer have come.people,police,cattle等有生命的等有生命的集体名集体名词People read for pleasure during their spare time.一些常用作复数或一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名只有复数形式的名词词,如如goods,stairs,arms等等The goods are sold out.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示意意义义一一
13、致致原原则则山脉、群山脉、群岛岛、瀑布、瀑布、运运动动会等以会等以-s结结尾尾的的专专有名有名词词复数复数The Olympic Games are held once every four years.a number of+名名词A number of students are from the south.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示意意义义一一致致原原则则集体名集体名词词class,family,army,team,club,company,population,minority,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,committee,gover
14、nment,majority,group等等强强调调整体整体时谓语时谓语用用单单数数,指个体成指个体成员员时谓语时谓语用复数用复数单单复复数数视视情情况况而而定定Our family has a reunion every year.His family are waiting for him.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示意意义义一一致致原原则则单单复数同形的名复数同形的名词词,如如means,works,deer,fish,sheep等等单单复复数数视视情情况况而而定定Every means has been tried.All possible means have been
15、tried.all,none,some,any等不定等不定代代词All is going on very well.All are present besides the professor.“half/most/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数分数/百分数百分数+of+名名词”作主作主语,谓语要和要和of之后的名之后的名词单复数保持一复数保持一致致About one third of the books are worth reading.Only 60 percent of the work has been done.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例
16、示特特别别提提醒醒what和和whatever引引导主主语从句从句时谓语动词的的单复数根据从句所表达的复数根据从句所表达的意意义上的数确定上的数确定What he says and does do not agree.What he says and does does not concern me.在定在定语语从句中从句中,关系代关系代词词作主作主语语,其其谓语动词谓语动词的的数和先行数和先行词词保持一致保持一致,但但“one of+复数名复数名词词”后面的定后面的定语语从句的从句的谓语谓语动词动词用复数用复数,而在而在“the(only/very)one of+复数名复数名词词”后面所接后
17、面所接的定的定语语从句中从句中,谓语动谓语动词词却用却用单单数数He is one of the students who have taken part in the activity.He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示特特别别提提醒醒当主当主语语后有介后有介词词with,together/along with,including,like,but,except,other than,rather than和和as well as等等时时,谓语动词
18、应谓语动词应和前和前面的主面的主语语在人称和数上保持在人称和数上保持一致一致The teacher as well as the students was excited at the news.Nobody except my parents knows anything about it.由两部分构成的表示物体的由两部分构成的表示物体的名名词词,如如trousers,glasses等作等作主主语时语时,谓语动词谓语动词常用复数常用复数,但是如果但是如果这类这类名名词词前用了前用了a pair of/two(three)pairs of等等来修来修饰饰,谓语动词谓语动词在数上要在数上要与与p
19、air等保持一致等保持一致These trousers need cleaning.This pair of trousers is mine.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示特特别别提提醒醒a quantity of/quantities of和和a(great,large)amount of/large amounts of后既可后既可接可数名接可数名词,也可接不可数也可接不可数名名词词,其其谓语动词视谓语动词视情况而情况而定定With more forests being destroyed,quantities of good earth are being washed aw
20、ay each year.A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.由由“kind(form,type,sort)of”等修等修饰饰的主的主语语,其其谓语谓语形式形式取决于取决于这这些些词词的的单单复数复数This new type of buses is now on show.All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.原原则则主主语语谓谓语语典句例示典句例示特特别别提提醒醒若用若用and连连接两个接两个动动名名词词、不定式短不定式短语语或主或主语语从句从句,表示两个不同的概念表示两个不同
21、的概念则则谓语动词谓语动词用复数形式。用复数形式。若表示同一概念若表示同一概念,则谓语则谓语动词动词用用单单数形式数形式Riding on the elephants and rowing the boats were the childrens favourite games.many a,more than one后后加可数名加可数名词的的单数形式数形式,谓语动词用用单数数Many a student has seen the film.More than one person has made the suggestion.用所用所给动词给动词的正确形式填空的正确形式填空1.As a c
22、onsequence of the sandstorm,three fourths of the bridges in the area _(require)to be repaired.2.Where there _(be)dirt,there are flies.3.Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help,_(offer)since the organization was built.requireishave been offered4.When and where to go for the on-sal
23、ary holiday _(not,decide)yet.5.The League secretary and monitor _(ask)to make a speech at the meeting held yesterday.6.Every possible means _(try)to prevent the spread of disease.7.A certain number of tourists _(complain)about the high accommodation price during the last month.has not beendecidedwas
24、 askedhas been triedhave been complaining8.The students each _(have)an English-Chinese dictionary.9.The father,along with his two sons,_(rescue)from the big fire by the firefighters.10.Either of these young ladies _perfectly _(qualify)to teach Greek,Latin and French.havehas been rescuedisqualified.语
25、语篇填空篇填空(用所用所给动词给动词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空)Our school library,along with many other buildings,is very different from other schools.There 1.(be)two computer rooms,three art rooms,a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books 2.(be)large,and maybe there are 100,000 books in i
26、t.It is said that all the books cost our schoo l200,000 dollars.Maybe 200,000 dollars 3.(be)large to every student.In the era of knowledge explosion,the number of the students who 4.(have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays,our library has been developed into a multifunctional b
27、uilding.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student 5.(like)to surf the Internet at weekends here,and now you can see that my classmates,Mike and John 6.(play)computer games there.When you turn to another room,you will find that a professor and writer7.(deliver)a speech.Each boy and each girl8.(focu
28、s)on his interesting speech.Every time there is a wonderful speech,the audience always 9._(cheer)up.You are entering our art exhibition.A teacher with his students is at the room.On the wall 10._(be)100 pictures,which attract many students.An expert and teacher is explaining something important to u
29、s.1.【解解析析】are。there be.句句型型中中be动动词词常常与与离离其其最最近近的的主主语保持一致。语保持一致。2.【解解析析】is。主主语语是是the number of+名名词词的的复复数数时时,谓谓语语动动词词用单数形式。用单数形式。3.【解解析析】is。时时间间、金金钱钱、距距离离、重重量量等等的的复复数数当当一一个个整整体体来作主语时来作主语时,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。4.【解解析析】have。关关系系代代词词who,that,which等等在在定定语语从从句句中中作作主语时主语时,谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。
30、5.【解解析析】likes。many a+名名词词作作主主语语时时,尽尽管管意意义义上上是是复复数数,但因中心词是单数形式但因中心词是单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式。谓语动词也用单数形式。6.【解解析析】are playing。两两个个名名词词由由and连连接接作作主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词一般用复数。词一般用复数。7.【解解析析】is delivering。当当and连连接接的的两两个个名名词词是是指指同同一一人人时时,谓谓语语动动词词应应该该用用单单数数形形式式。“a professor and writer”意意思思是是“一个教授兼作家一个教授兼作家”。8.【解解析析】is focusing。用用and连连接接的的单单数数主主语语,前前面面有有each,every,no等修饰时等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。谓语动词要用单数形式。9.【解解析析】cheer/cheers。集集体体名名词词group,class,family,army,audience等等作作主主语语时时,如如果果强强调调集集体体,谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形形式式;如如果强调个体果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。谓语动词用复数形式。10.【解解析析】are。在在主主谓谓倒倒装装的的句句子子中中,谓谓语语动动词词的的数数应应与与其其后的主语保持一致。后的主语保持一致。