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1、十一、词类转换考点1名词后缀1.动词变名词的后缀后后缀缀例例词词-ion/-tion/-sion/-ationcorrectcorrectioncelebratecelebrationconcludeconclusiondiscussdiscussiondecidedecisionadmitadmissionattractattractioninviteinvitationexplainexplanationgraduategraduationexpectexpectation后后缀缀例例词词-er/-ordrivedriverteachteacherannounceannouncercond
2、uctconductor-mentpunishpunishmentachieveachievementargueargumenttreattreatmentequipequipmentgoverngovernment-ance/-enceappearappearanceguideguidanceperformperformanceexistexistencepreferpreferencereferreference后后缀缀例例词词-ing hearhearingbeginbeginning-ure/-turefailfailurepresspressuremixmixturedepartde
3、parture-yrecoverrecoverydiscoverdiscovery其他其他choosechoicevaryvarietytendtendency2.形容词变名词的后缀后后缀缀例例词词-ageshortshortage-cyefficientefficiencyfluentfluencyaccurateaccuracyprivateprivacy-domfreefreedomwisewisdom-encedifferentdifferencesilentsilence后后缀缀例例词词-nessweakweaknesskindkindnesscarelesscarelessness
4、-thstrongstrengthwarmwarmth-y-ty-ityhonesthonestydifficultdifficultycruelcrueltysafesafetydisabledisabilityresponsibleresponsibility【题组训练】1.(2018哈尔滨模拟)Therefore,lets take the _(responsible)to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!2.As far as I am concerned,my _(suggest)is
5、 that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.responsibilitysuggestion3.My presence is something they can draw real _(strong)and hope from.4.(2018双流模拟)Life is a _(mix)of good times and bad times,and happy moments and unhappy moments.strengthmixture5.(2018邢
6、台模拟)After some time,when both of you have renewed your _(confident)in each other,go back to the time when you nearly fell apart.confidence考点2 形容词后缀后后缀缀例例词词-ableacceptacceptablecomfortcomfortablefashionfashionablesuitsuitablereasonreasonable-almusicmusicaloriginoriginalpersonpersonalcentercentralnatu
7、renatural后后缀缀例例词词-fuldoubtdoubtfulforgetforgetfulharmharmfulhopehopefulpeacepeaceful-edscarescaredconfuseconfusedunderlineunderlined-ingsurprisesurprisingconvinceconvincingsatisfysatisfying后后缀缀例例词词-ibleaccessaccessiblehorrorhorribleterrorterrible-iveactactiveeffecteffectiveattractattractiveimpressim
8、pressive-ouscontinuecontinuousanxietyanxiouscautioncautiouscuriositycurioushumorhumorous-sometiretiresometroubletroublesome后后缀缀例例词词-ytastetastyhealthhealthywealthwealthy-erneasteastern-ishchildchildishfoolfoolishselfselfish【题组训练】1.(2018重庆模拟)The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich histo
9、ry and _(culture)significance,but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions:earthquake shelter.cultural2.(2018佛山模拟)Many fads are _(harm).Back in my day,people cut the sleeves and collars of sweat shirts off and wore them inside out.No big deal.3.While your IQ tells you how _(in
10、telligence)you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.世纪金榜导学号79060260harmlessintelligent4.(2018天水模拟)The old people there were talkative and they told us their _(person)stories cheerfully.5.(2018济南模拟)My little boy,do you feel more _(comfort)now than before?personalcomfortable考点3 副词后
11、缀在形容在形容词词后加后加-ly可可变变成相成相应应意意义义的副的副词词直接加直接加-ly slowslowly辅辅音字母音字母+y结结尾的改尾的改y为为-ilyhappyhappily元音字母元音字母+e结结尾的去尾的去e加加-lytruetruly以以le结结尾的去尾的去e加加-ysimplesimply【题组训练】1.(2018襄阳模拟)Or maybe it was just the _(gentle)blowing sea breeze that would blow through your hair.2.(2018包头模拟)It is _(absolute)necessary t
12、o help those who cannot read.gentlyabsolutely3.(2018银川模拟)They all come from the plant Camellia sinensis(茶树),and are _(simple)processed in different ways.4.I would bring back what I wrote and my mother would look at it _(careful).simplycarefully5.He added that people have become so used to not showin
13、g signs of weakness _(intention)due to social media being used to celebrate achievements.intentionally.语法填空解题技法【考题在线】1.(2017全国卷)She is determined to carry on with her _(educate).education2.(2016全国卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists li
14、ke me,pandas are its top _(attract).3.(2016全国卷)Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve).attractionachievement4.(2017全国卷)The Central London Railway was one of the most _(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.5.(2017全国卷)However,be _(care)not to go
15、 to extremes.successfulcareful6.(2017全国卷)It is _(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.7.(2016全国卷)The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.certainlyofficially【技法点拨】1.如果要填的词在句中作主语、宾语或表语要考虑名词形式。2.如果要填的词被形容词、定冠词或形容词性物主代词所修饰要考虑名词形式。3.在平时学习中储备构词法知识,并根据需要变成名词形式。4.利用句子成分定
16、词性:看到空格词作定语、表语、主语补足语或宾语补足语,要想到用形容词;看到空格词作状语,要想到用副词。5.利用修饰语功能定词性:看到空格词修饰名词,要想到用形容词;看到空格词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子在句中作状语,要想到用副词。.短文改错解题技法【考题在线】1.(2016全国卷)My uncle tells me that the key to hissuccess is honest.()2.(2017全国卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting t
17、he latest music albums.()honesthonestydifferencedifferent3.(2016全国卷)Instead,he hopes that his business will grow steady.()4.(2016全国卷)At one time,I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.()steadysteadilyfreelyfree【技法点拨】1.如果修饰名词,要用形容词。2.如果修饰动词、形容词、副词和分词应为副词。3.作定语、表语、主语补足语或宾语补足语,要想到应为形容词。4.作状语要想到应为副词。