《分类14自然环境-中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《分类14自然环境-中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版).docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)14 自然环境【分类记忆】动物n. (40)animal动物creature生物, 动物koala树袋熊tiger老虎elephant大象dolphin海豚panda熊猫 lion狮子penguin企鹅giraffe长颈鹿duck鸭子shark鲨鱼seal海豹camel骆驼snake蛇pet宠物 fox狐狸rabbit兔子cat猫mouse老鼠sheep羊monster怪物parrot鹦鹉monkey猴子 ant蚂蚁 polar北极熊manatee海牛kangaroo袋鼠pig猪chimpanzee黑猩猩cheetah猎豹shark鲨鱼 seal海豹
2、octopus章鱼aquatic水生动物turtle海龟spider蜘蛛shell贝壳hamster仓鼠turkey火鸡 植物n. (9)vegetation (总称)植物plant植物 flower 花grass草rice水稻tree 树oak橡树mangrove红树林 leaf树叶地貌n. (41)park公园street街道 palace宫殿 mountain山脉 ocean海洋 sea大海 river河流 lake湖泊equator赤道beach海滩zoo动物园fence栅栏cage笼子WWF世界野生动物基金会 world世界post office邮局restaurant餐馆bank银
3、行avenue林荫道bridge桥neighborhood附近地区garden花园house房子 district区域airport机场TV station电视台 police station警察局apartment公寓hotel旅店the Childrens Palace少年宫 jungle热带丛林Amazon亚马孙河Pacific太平洋swamp沼泽, 沼泽地habitat栖息地lagoon泻湖, 环礁湖 pool水池desert沙漠coast 海岸forest森林island岛国家n. (18)country国家China中国Canada加拿大 France法国Japan日本Austra
4、lia澳大利亚the United States美国Singapore新加坡the United Kingdom英国 Germany德国 Russia俄罗斯 India印度Thailand泰国Italy意大利Vietnam越南Peru秘鲁Switzerland瑞士Holland荷兰 大洲n. (6)Asia亚洲 Africa非洲America美洲 Antarctica南极洲 Europe欧洲Oceania 大洋洲 城市n. (9)city城市Sydney悉尼New York纽约Paris巴黎Toronto多伦多Tokyo东京Washington华盛顿 London伦敦Moscow莫斯科 资源n
5、. (14)air空气coal煤炭ice冰metal金属oil油smoke烟soil土壤water水iron铁 fire火 moonlight月光 sunlight阳光population人口ecosystem生态系统宇宙 n. (10)cloud云earth地球moon月亮planet行星sky天空space空间star星星sun太阳Mars火星 rocket火箭 活动(14)cut down砍倒; 减少die down逐渐消失die out灭绝; 绝种run out用尽turn off关闭make a difference 有影响; 起作用make a contribution做贡献liv
6、e on靠生活 in danger在危险中feed on以为食clean up清除wash冲洗 care for/about关心recycle things回收利用【强化训练】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. The dolphin is a smart a_. 2. I like eating f_, such as bananas, apples, etc. 3. Pacific is the largest o_ in the world. 4. The little boy doesnt like v_, only likes meat. 5. Mount Qomolangma i
7、s the highest m_ in China. 6. Paris is one of the most beautiful c_ in Europe. 7. E_ are very big and have long noses. 8. There is an old stone b_ over the river. 9. The girl has a cat as her p_. 10. Carnations (康乃馨) are the f_ for mothers. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子1. We cant _(依靠生活) our parents after graduation
8、. 2. The doctor saved the boy _(处于危险中). 3. Lions _(以肉为主食). 4. Its your turn to _(打扫) the classroom. 5. Lily spent years _(照顾) her sick uncle. 6. The _(树叶) become yellow in autumn. 7. I just saw a _(老鼠) on the table. 8. Thailand is a country in _(亚洲). 9. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful _(海滩). 10.
9、The sheep are eating _(草) at the foot of the mountain. 三、根据短文内容, 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。kill developspecial healthyenvironmentharm dangerous strong die oceanSave the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 1. _ popular in southern China. But do you realize that you 2. _
10、 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This method is not only cruel, but also 3. _ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly 4. _. Sharks are at the top o
11、f the food chain in the 5. _ ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 6. _ to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are 7. _ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The number
12、s of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 8. _ protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 9. _ laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown th
13、at shark fins are good for 10. _, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 参考答案一、1. The dolphin is a smart animal. 2. I like eating fruit, such as bananas, apples, etc. 3. Pacific is the largest ocean in the world. 4. The little boy doesnt like vegetables, only likes meat. 5. Mount Qomolangma is the h
14、ighest mountain in China. 6. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. 7. Elephants are very big and have long noses. 8. There is an old stone bridge over the river. 9. The girl has a cat as her pet. 10. Carnations (康乃馨) are the flowers for mothers. 二、1. We cant live on (依靠生活) our parents
15、 after graduation. 2. The doctor saved the boy in danger (处于危险中). 3. Lions feed on meat (以肉为主食). 4. Its your turn to clean up (打扫) the classroom. 5. Lily spent years caring for /looking after/taking care of (照顾) her sick uncle. 6. The leaves (树叶) become yellow in autumn. 7. I just saw a mouse (老鼠) o
16、n the table. 8. Thailand is a country in Asia (亚洲). 9. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches (海滩). 10. The sheep are eating grass (草) at the foot of the mountain. 三、Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 1. especially popular in southern China. But
17、 do you realize that you 2. are killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This method is not only cruel, but also 3. harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer
18、swim and slowly 4. dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 5. oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 6. danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are 7. the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 millio
19、n sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 8. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 9. to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 10. health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!