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1、中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)01 学校生活【分类记忆】建筑n. (11) classroom教室 meeting-room会议室 reading-room阅览室 library图书馆laboratory实验室 office办公室playground操场 teaching building教学楼dining-room餐厅 dormitory 宿舍gym体育馆学科 n. (13)Chinese语文math数学English英语geography地理history历史biology生物 physics物理chemistry化学politics政治art美术music音乐P.E. 体育
2、science科学, (科学的)学科用具 n. (24) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case文具盒ruler尺子schoolbag书包backpack双肩背包sharpener铅笔刀paper纸notebook笔记本book书recorder录音机chalk粉笔timetable时间表ink墨水 CD激光唱片video tape录像带 dictionary字典desk书桌card卡片 student ID card学生证 computer计算机eraser橡皮bookcase书橱, 书箱 watch手表 活动 v. (37) learn学习; 学会study学习read读play
3、玩, 打球write写spell拼写listen听speak说talk谈论do做make制造show演出; 表演watch观看; 注视visit拜访 ask问answer回答discuss讨论help帮助put up举起take拿走bring带来leave离开come来enter进来; 进入clean打扫sweep扫hand in上交go去correct改正criticize批评think认为; 思考join加入educate教育; 教导examine 检查; 测验teach教run跑support 支持术语 n. (21) achievement成就; 成绩answer 答案article
4、文章; 论文break 间歇; 休息dialogue对话; 对白example 实例; 示范homework家庭作业importance 重要性lesson 课; 一节课 level 水平mistake 错误; 失误page 页; 张passage章节; 段落prize 奖品; 奖金problem 困难; 难题progress 进步; 进展 rule 规则; 规章ability 能力choice 选择success 成功 decision 决定 词组(18)go to school去上学be late for . 迟到be good at . =do well in . 擅长be poor a
5、t . =be weak in . 不擅长be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格have/take lessons上课play sports做运动 go to the classroom去教室 sweep the floor扫地 clean the classroom打扫教室 put up ones hand举手be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立borrow . from . 从借 lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 take part in加入 【强化训练】
6、一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. Jim often does some reading in our school l_ on Sunday. 2. Its boring. Lets listen to some m_ on the radio. 3. Do you know the a_ to this question? 4. My pen is broken. May I b_ your pen? 5. Your bedroom is very dirty. You should s_ the floor every day. 6. My favorite subject is g
7、_ in school. 7. Please write down the new words in your n_. 8. Dont forget to b_ your homework here tomorrow. 9. My grandmother cant read or w_. 10. The students will have an experiment in the l_ tomorrow. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子1. Tom is often _ (迟到) for school. 2. My brother is _ (擅长) math. 3. Our teachers a
8、re always _ (对严格) us. 4. If you know the answer, please _(举手). 5. You have to _(保持安静) in the cinema. 6. Could you _(借) me this dictionary? 7. He always asks other students to _(帮他学) his English. 8. The teacher told the students to _(交上) their exercises. 9. _ (带走) my good name, take away my life. 10.
9、 The students stop to _(听) their teacher. 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在短文空白处填上一个适当的词, 使短文完整、通顺, 语法正确。Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending the graduation 1. c_ at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today. You were all so full of energy and 2. t_
10、 for knowledge when you were in Grade 7. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to 3. d_ with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. Im so 4. p_ of you. I hope youll remember the important people in your lives 5. w_ helped and supported you y
11、our parents, your teachers and your friends. Never fail to be 6. t_ to the people around you. The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder. Youll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn 7. f_ your mi
12、stakes and never give up. Besides, you should learn to choose wisely and be 8. r_ for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your 9. s_ ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new 10. j_, you shouldnt forget where you came f
13、rom. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 参考答案一、1. Jim often does some reading in our school library on Sunday. 2. Its boring. Lets listen to some music on the radio. 3. Do you know the answer to this question? 4. My pen is broken. May I borrow your pen? 5. Your be
14、droom is very dirty. You should sweep the floor every day. 6. My favorite subject is geography in school. 7. Please write down the new words in your notebook. 8. Dont forget to bring your homework here tomorrow. 9. My grandmother cant read or write. 10. The students will have an experiment in the la
15、boratory tomorrow. 二、1. Tom is often late (迟到) for school. 2. My brother is good at (擅长) math. 3. Our teachers are always strict with (对严格) us. 4. If you know the answer, please put up your hands/hands up (举手). 5. You have to be/keep quiet (保持安静) in the cinema. 6. Could you lend (借) me this dictiona
16、ry? 7. He always asks other students to help him with (帮他学) his English. 8. The teacher told the students to hand in (交上) their exercises. 9. Take away (带走) my good name, take away my life. 10. The students stop to listen to (听) their teacher. 三、Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending the grad
17、uation 1. ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today. You were all so full of energy and 2. thirsty for knowledge when you were in Grade 7. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to 3. deal with! But today I see a room full o
18、f talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. Im so 4. proud of you. I hope youll remember the important people in your lives 5. who helped and supported you your parents, your teachers and your friends. Never fail to be 6. thankful to the people around you. The end of junior high sch
19、ool is the beginning of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder. Youll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn 7. from your mistakes and never give up. Besides, you should learn to choose wisely and be 8. responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your 9, separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new 10. journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!