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1、中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)10 旅游交通【分类记忆】交通工具n. (12)bus公共汽车 plane/airplane飞机 subway地铁 train火车 taxi出租车 truck卡车motorbike摩托车ship轮船bicycle/bike自行车helicopter直升机spaceship宇宙飞船car汽车 必备物品n. (16)guidebook旅行指南 clothes衣服 pack行李 tent帐篷 raincoat雨衣map地图umbrella雨伞 knife小刀sports shoes运动鞋 accessory配饰 key ring钥匙环 belt腰带sung
2、lasses太阳镜 suitcase小提箱beverage饮料passport护照 著名景点n. (13)the White House白宫Tower Bridge塔桥 Tiananmen Square天安门广场the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔 the Palace Museum故宫博物院 Forbidden City故宫the Great Wall长城 the Great Lakes五大湖Night Safari夜间野生动物园 aquarium水族馆 Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院大教堂 Disneyland迪士尼游乐园
3、方位 prep. (15)in在里on在上under在下above在之上toward朝着out of从出来before在前after在后inside在里near/beside在旁by在旁边in front of在前behind在之后at the top of在之巅below在之下行动(15)take off起飞 arrive in/at到达 reach/get to到达 see off送行 take with带着 take a bus乘公共汽车 book a room预订房间 relax放松 make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归take photos拍照buy a so
4、uvenir/gift买礼物go on vacation去度假get off下车 get on上车run after 追逐; 追赶【强化训练】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. We ride b_/b_ to school every morning. 2. You can buy a g_ or a tourist map before your journey. 3. If it really rains, we can share the u_. 4. He wears s_ to protect his eyes from sunlight. 5. If you go campin
5、g, you need take a t_ with you. 6. The first place they visited was Tiananmen S_. 7. Lets stop working and r_/r_ for twenty minutes. 8. K_ are used for cutting things. 9. They crossed the Pacific by s_. 10. Our geography teacher asked us to find Russia on the m_. 二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子1. The plane _(起飞) smo
6、othly and everybody enjoyed the flight. 2. Excuse me, what time will the plane _(到达) Tokyo? 3. We all went to the bus station to _(为他送行). 4. The children would walk there rather than _(乘公共汽车). 5. I _(预订了一个房间) two weeks ago. 6. Ill try my best to _(使你感觉宾至如归). 7. John, you have to wear _(运动鞋) for P.E.
7、 class. 8. People all over the world visit _(长城)each year. 9. There are a lot of beautiful palaces in _(故宫). 10. I want to _(买纪念品) for my son. 三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stonehenge is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest 1. _(mystery). Every yea
8、r, over 750, 000 people visit it, especially in June because they want to see the sun 2. _(rise) on the longest day of the year. Many historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient 3. _(lead) tried to communicate with the gods. But Stonehenge was built 4. _(early) than the leaders arrived
9、 in England. Many people think Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. On midsummers morning, the sun 5. _(shine) into the center of Stonehenge as the stones were put in a special position. 6. _people think the rocks can not only stop people from becoming ill but also keep 7. _(they) healthy. In fac
10、t, no one is sure what Stonehenge 8. _(use) for, but we can know that the position of the stones must be 9. _ a special purpose. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5, 000 years ago, however, they are not sure. We cant imagine how people built it with such big 10. _ heavy stones. But we know
11、 they must have been hard-working. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they failed. 参考答案一、1. We ride bicycles/bikes to school every morning. 2. You can buy a guidebook or a tourist map before your journey. 3. If it really rains, we can share the umbrella. 4.
12、 He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from sunlight. 5. If you go camping, you need take a tent with you. 6. The first place they visited was Tiananmen Square . 7. Lets stop working and relax/rest for twenty minutes. 8. Knives are used for cutting things. 9. They crossed the Pacific by ship. 10.
13、Our geography teacher asked us to find Russia on the map. 二、1. The plane took off (起飞) smoothly and everybody enjoyed the flight. 2. Excuse me, what time will the plane arrive in (到达) Tokyo? 3. We all went to the bus station to see him off (为他送行). 4. The children would walk there rather than take a
14、bus (乘公共汽车). 5. I booked a room (预订了一个房间) two weeks ago. 6. Ill try my best to make you feel at home (使你感觉宾至如归). 7. John, you have to wear sports shoes (运动鞋) for P.E. class. 8. People all over the world visit the Great Wall (长城) each year. 9. There are a lot of beautiful palaces in the Palace Museum
15、 (故宫). 10. I want to buy a souvenir (买纪念品) for my son. 三、Stonehenge is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest 1. mysteries (mystery). Every year, over 750, 000 people visit it, especially in June because they want to see the sun 2. rising (rise) on the lo
16、ngest day of the year. Many historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient 3. leaders (lead) tried to communicate with the gods. But Stonehenge was built 4. earlier (early) than the leaders arrived in England. Many people think Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. On midsummers morning
17、, the sun 5. shines (shine) into the center of Stonehenge as the stones were put in a special position. 6. Other people think the rocks can not only stop people from becoming ill but also keep 7. them (they) healthy. In fact, no one is sure what Stonehenge 8. was used (use) for, but we can know that
18、 the position of the stones must be 9. for a special purpose. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5, 000 years ago, however, they are not sure. We cant imagine how people built it with such big 10. and heavy stones. But we know they must have been hard-working. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they failed.