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1、中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)02 家庭朋友【分类记忆】人物 n. (74)person人people人们aunt姨母, 姑母, 伯母, 婶母, 舅母uncle叔, 伯, 舅, 姨夫, 姑夫parent父亲或母亲father父亲dad (非正式用语)爸爸mother母亲mom (非正式用语)妈妈sister姐, 妹son儿子daughter女儿brother兄, 弟grandfather祖父, 外祖父grandmother祖母, 外祖母grandparent祖父/母, 外祖父/母cousin堂(表)兄弟, 堂(表)姐妹friend朋友neighbor邻居teacher教师cook
2、/chef厨师police警察lawyer律师scientist科学家partner伙伴, 合作者runner奔跑的人captain队长, 首领student学生teacher教师pen pal笔友shop assistant售货员policeman男警察policewoman女警察waiter侍者bank clerk银行职员thief小偷astronaut宇航员waitress女服务员terrorist恐怖分子hero英雄husband丈夫wife妻子baby婴儿guide导游attendant服务员psychologist心理学家fisherman渔民relative亲属, 亲戚farme
3、r农夫staff全体职员clown小丑soldier军人, 士兵adult成年人child儿童boy男孩girl女孩president总统programmer程序师engineer工程师pilot飞行员vegetarian素食主义者veterinarian兽医tutor家庭教师prince 王子goddess 女神villager 村民volunteer 志愿者alien 外星人criminal 罪犯crowd人群emperor 皇帝host 主人; 东道主pioneer 先锋; 先驱passenger 乘客; 旅客 性格 adj. (22)outgoing友好的, 外向的shy害羞的, 羞怯
4、的friendly友好的quiet安静的, 内向的kind友好的 lively充满活力的, 生机勃勃的, 活泼的successful成功的cute可爱的smart聪明的clever聪明的pushy固执己见的rude粗鲁的energetic有活力的, 精力充沛的confident自信的knowledgeable知识渊博的dishonest不诚实的honest诚实的playful顽皮的proud 骄傲的; 自豪的interested对感兴趣的happy 快乐的; 幸福的quick 快的 外貌 adj. (22)young年轻的, 年纪小的 old年老的, 年纪大的good-looking漂亮的ug
5、ly丑陋的, 难看的handsome漂亮的, 英俊的beautiful美丽的, 美好的thin瘦的heavy重的fat肥胖的tall高的short矮的shiny有光泽的blind失明的deaf失聪的disabled肢体有残疾的with long beard留长胡须long hair长发straight hair直发curly hair卷发medium height中等身高blonde hair金色的头发medium build中等身材 爱好 v. (7)like喜欢, 爱好dislike讨厌, 不喜欢, 反感enjoy享受的乐趣, 欣赏prefer更喜爱, 更喜欢 love爱, 喜欢 advi
6、se 建议influence 影响短语(16)be friendly to sb. 对某人友好be strict with sb. /in sth. 对某人/某事要求严格get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽meet with遇见; 遇到make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物spend . with sb. /(in) doing sth. 和某人共度/花费时间做某事keep in touch with . 和保持联系 be ready/willing to help others乐于助人g
7、ive sb. a hand帮某人一把with sb.s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 without difficult 毫不费力地 be willing to乐意(做) hold on to继续, 坚持【强化训练】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. It is my mothers birthday, and we have invited my uncles and a_ to have dinner toget
8、her. 2. My fathers father is my g_. 3. Jim is my uncles son, so he is my c_. 4. Mr Brown is a d_. He works in a hospital in New York. 5. Li Siguang is a great s_ in China. 6. Lily is the most o_ girl in her class. She never stops talking. 7. She seems to e_ herself at everything she does. 8. He was
9、a h_ boy with large, bright eyes and blond hair. 9. Hes of medium b_. Thats to say he is neither too fat nor too thin. 10. The little girl is very s_ and dislikes parties. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Both my _(uncle) are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York. 2. Robert and Sally are Kellys _(cousin).
10、3. Which _ (act) do you like best? 4. They are not only our _(teach) but also our good friends5. I respect him because he is _ (knowledge). 6. I met them today, they are all _(friend) to me. 7. Who is the _(quiet) person in your family? 8. The house is as _(beautifully) as we imagine. 9. He said tha
11、t he _(prefer) math to physics. 10. Our discussion is _(lively) than theirs. 三、阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. Its hard to believe that he used to have 1. _(difficult) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they
12、 had no time to look after 2. _(he), and he had to stay with his grandparents. He became 3. _(happy) because of missing his parents. That 4. _(influence) his schoolwork. He became less 5. _(interest) in studying and was absent from classes. As a result, he failed all his 6. _(examination). Just at t
13、hat time, his parents made a 7. _(decide) to send him to a boarding school. But he found life there difficult. He was too shy to make friends 8. _(quick). He wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9. _(advice) Li Wens parents to talk with him in person. The conversation changed his life. He realize
14、d his parents would always love him. They were 10. _(pride) of what good things he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 参考答案一、1. It is my mothers birthday, and we have invited my uncles and aunts to have dinner together. 2. My fathers father is my grandfather. 3. Jim is
15、my uncles son, so he is my cousin. 4. Mr Brown is a doctor. He works in a hospital in New York. 5. Li Siguang is a great scientist in China. 6. Lily is the most outgoing girl in her class. She never stops talking. 7. She seems to enjoy herself at everything she does. 8. He was a handsome boy with la
16、rge, bright eyes and blond hair. 9. Hes of medium build. Thats to say he is neither too fat nor too thin. 10. The little girl is very shy and dislikes parties. 二、1. Both my uncles (uncle) are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York. 2. Robert and Sally are Kellys cousins (cousin). 3. Which ac
17、tor/actress (act) do you like best? 4. They are not only our teachers (teach) but also our good friends5. I respect him because he is knowledgeable (knowledge). 6. I met them today, they are all friendly (friend) to me. 7. Who is the quietest (quiet) person in your family? 8. The house is as beautif
18、ul (beautifully) as we imagine. 9. He said that he preferred (prefer) math to physics. 10. Our discussion is more lively (lively) than theirs. 三、Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. Its hard to believe that he used to have 1. difficulties (difficult) in school.
19、When his parents moved to the city to work, they had no time to look after 2. him (he), and he had to stay with his grandparents. He became 3. unhappy (happy) because of missing his parents. That 4. influenced (influence) his schoolwork. He became less 5. interested (interest) in studying and was ab
20、sent from classes. As a result, he failed all his 6. examinations (examination). Just at that time, his parents made a 7. decision (decide) to send him to a boarding school. But he found life there difficult. He was too shy to make friends 8. quickly (quick). He wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9. advised (advice) Li Wens parents to talk with him in person. The conversation changed his life. He realized his parents would always love him. They were 10. proud (pride) of what good things he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.