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1、专题 03形容词和副词考点 1形容词副词词义辨析1（2022天津中考真题）On a _ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.ArainyBdarkCsnowyDclear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选 D。2（2022安徽中考真
2、题）Jim and I share _ tastes and hobbies.No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.AseparateBweakCsimilarDdouble【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social act
3、ivities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选 C。3（2022湖北武汉中考真题）Everything he does is _ to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.AsimilarBrelativeCoppositeDclose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；
4、relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选 C。4（2022四川成都中考真题）The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.AbiggestBwidestClongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这座位于成都的
5、 3d打印大桥长 21.58米，最宽处达 8米，最高点达 2.68米，令人惊叹。考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its.part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选 B。5（2022新疆中考真题）Cindy felt _ in her new school, so s
6、he joined some clubs to make new friends.AlonelyBsleepyCcoldDhungry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选 A。6（2022云南昆明中考真题）When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find
7、 everything in apple-pie order.AtidyBdirtyCcrowdedDcrispy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我回到家时，发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；crispy脆的。根据“When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服，因为一切都很整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”。故选 A。7（2022浙江温州中考真题）Everybody, please keep _. Its not all
8、owed to make any noise in the reading room.AfitBwarmCdryDquiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“Its not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选 D。8（2022甘肃武威中考真题） Hows the new restaurant? Its _. We waited a long time for the foo
9、d to arrive.AwonderfulBexcitingCdifficultDawful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那家新餐馆怎么样？很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选 D。9（2022江苏连云港中考真题）We are _ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.AfriendlyBbra
10、veCnervousDproud【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，是我们的骄傲，故选 D。10（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is _ to pay attention to every detail.Aenough carefulBcareful eno
11、ughCenough carelessDcareless enough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及 enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除 C和 D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。11（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Its _ of the boy to leave the tap running.AendlessBhomelessCmeaninglessDcar
12、eless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选 D。12（2022江西中考真题）I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel _ today.AtiredBlonelyChungryDproud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累
13、。考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选 A。13（2022安徽中考真题）What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Mount Huangshan comes _ as the first choice.AhardlyBpatientlyCstrangelyDnaturally【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我去你的家乡
14、旅行，你建议我去什么地方？最著名的黄山自然是首选。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes.as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选 D。14（2022天津中考真题）Although he failed many times, he _ gave up his dream.AnearlyBneverCoftenDalways【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。考查副词辨析。nea
15、rly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he.gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选 B。15（2022新疆中考真题）Photos speak _, but they say a lot about our lives.AcomfortablyBbravelyCsilentlyDquickly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地；bravely勇敢地；silently无声地；quic
16、kly快速地。根据“Photos speak.but they say a lot about our lives”可知，but前后是转折关系，表示虽然照片是无声的，但是它表达了很多信息。故选 C。16（2022云南中考真题） Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I _ drink it. I think water is the best.AoftenBhardlyCusuallyDalways【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想来点咖啡吗？不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually
17、通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选 B。17（2022浙江温州中考真题）There was a storm yesterday. _, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.AClearlyBLuckilyCSuddenlyDFirstly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“mos
18、t of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选 B。18（2022甘肃武威中考真题）Linda spoke too quietly. I could _ hear her at the back.AalwaysBeverChardlyDusually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说
19、话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选 C。19（2022江苏连云港中考真题）On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station _.AwidelyBespeciallyChighlyDsafely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：4月 16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“On Apr
20、il 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选 D20（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer was _ wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him.AsoBveryCtooDquite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关
21、于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that.”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以致于”。故选 A。21（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Kitty, these books are _ heavy for you _ carry. Let me help you.AasasBtootoCsuchthatDsothat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了
22、，你拿不动。我来帮你。考查 too.to.结构。asas像一样；tooto太而不能；suchthat如此以致于；sothat如此以致于。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合 tooto结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选 B。22（2022四川达州中考真题）Jessica, its raining _ outside.Oh, you should be _ when you drive to work.Ahard; carefulBhardly; carefulChard; carefullyDhardly; carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。哦，你开车上
23、班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用 hard，排除 BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选 A。23（2022四川乐山中考真题）The little boy is _ angry with his parents because he thinks they love hissister more.AneverBseldomCoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。考查副词辨析。never从不；sel
24、dom很少；often经常。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选 C。考点 2形容词副词比较级和最高级24（2022天津中考真题）Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its _ than by plane.AinterestingBless interestingCmore interestingDmost interesting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较
25、级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除 AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its.than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选 C。25（2022湖南怀化中考真题）The air in Huaihua is _ than before.AgoodBbetterCbest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词
26、比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级 better。故选 B。26（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _.Amore and more convenientBthe most convenientCconvenienter and convenienter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：随着 5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据“has bec
27、ome”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“more and more convenient”。故选 A。27（2022四川乐山中考真题） Did you see the football match yesterday? Yes! I think it is the _ game that I have ever seen.AexcitingBmore excitingCmost exciting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天看足球赛了吗？是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。考查最高级。exciting兴奋的，原级；more exciting更兴奋的，比较级；most ex
28、citing最兴奋的，最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，需要形容词的最高级；故选 C。28（2022四川泸州中考真题）With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much _ for us to travel to Chengdu.AeasierBeasilierCmore easyDmore easily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除 D。故选 A。29（2022四川自贡中考真题）Wha
29、ts the _ river in China?The Yangtze River.AlongBlongerClongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国最长的河是什么？长江。考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选 C。30（2022云南昆明中考真题）The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the _ it will be for our future.AbetterBbestCworseDworst【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。考
30、查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结合“The earlier.the.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选 A。31（2022云南中考真题）Our school life has become _ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.AcolorfulBcolorfullyCmore colorfulDthe most c
31、olorful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选 C。32（2022重庆 A卷中考真题）The Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longe
32、st【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故选 D。33（2022江西中考真题）Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?It must be Bob. I think he runs _.AfasterBfastestCmore slowlyDmost slowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更
33、慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用 faster。故选 A。34（2022四川遂宁中考真题）Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _ you work, the luckier you will be.AThe harderBHarderCThe hardestDThe hard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越就越”，固定搭配，故选 A。35（2022重庆 B卷中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances _ than others.AbeautifullyBmore beautifullyCless beautifullyDmost beautifully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词 beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选 B。