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1、2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析1.【2020贵州黔东南州 】I like these books because they offer me a lot of_ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢这些书,因为它们给我提供了很多有用知识。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的、有益的;awful可怕的、糟糕的;useless无用的;boring无聊的。根据I like these books,我喜欢这些书,可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识,所以useful符合
2、题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。2. 【2020黔西南州】Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I cant find it_.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere【答案】D【解析】句意:Sam, 你看见我的手机了吗? 我哪里都找不到它。考查地点副词辨析。everywhere各个地点;somewhere某个地点;nowhere没有任何地点;anywhere任何地点。根据I cant find it_.可知本句是否定句,anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中,所以只有anywhe
3、re符合要求,故答案选D。3. 【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】What is your new classmate like?She is very shy. She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly【答案】C【解析】句意:你的新同学怎么样?她很害羞。她说话那么轻,我几乎听不见。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly轻声地,安静地。根据题干中“She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此处用so . that引导结
4、果状语从句,结果是“我几乎听不见”,由此推出此处是轻声地说话,用quietly符合题意。故选C。4. 【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most _ novel _ I have read.A. interesting;whichB. interesting;thatC. interested;that【答案】B【解析】句意:金银岛是我读过的最有趣的小说。 考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定
5、语从句中先行词指物时,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。5. 【2020江苏省苏州市】Kunqu Opera is _ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Dont miss it during your stay here.A hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly【答案】B【解析】句意:昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不;B. widely广
6、泛地;C. suddenly突然地;D. badly恶劣地。根据后一句可知,昆曲是不可错过的节目,所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一,故选B。6. 【2020山东滨州市】It's very important for us to keep _.You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A. rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social【答案】B【解析】句意:对我们来说保证安全是很重要的。你是对的。当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己。考查形容词辨析。
7、rapid迅速的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;social社会的。分析句意并结合“We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.”可知,此处强调当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己,即保证安全。故选B。7. 【2020四川达州市】Some people are _ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A. responsible forB. known forC. thirsty forD. thank
8、ful to【答案】C【解析】句意:一些人渴望非常渴望权力,财富或名誉,但我想要的只有健康和开心。考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对负责;be known for因而出名;be thirsty for渴望;be thankful to感谢。根据but all I want is only health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame,可知,此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力,财富或名誉”,所以空格处填thirsty for。故选C。8. 【2020四川达州市 】 Ma Yun as well as Ren Z
9、hengfei _ tons of attention wherever they go. Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a _ future.A. gets; brightlyB. get; brightC. gets; brightD. get; brightly【答案】C【解析】句意:马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。是的,他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。考查as well as的“就远原则”和形
10、容词作定语。gets动词三单;get动词原形;brightly光明地,副词;bright光明的,形容词。分析第一处可知,此处包含as well as,应满足“就远原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Yun,表单数,应使用动词三单形式,排除B和D;分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future,所以使用形容词形式,排除A,故选C。9. 【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 The song My Country and I is very_ in China. Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of be
11、ing Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct【答案】C【解析】句意:歌曲我和我的祖国在中国很受欢迎。是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;clear清楚的;popular受欢迎的;correct正确的;根据句意理解及后句Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.可知,这里表达的是“受欢迎的”,英语是popular,故选C。10. 【2020浙江温州】It's _today. Let's
12、go to the beach. Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy【答案】C【解析】句意:今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的;windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的,根据答语“Don't forget your sunglasses.”可知,要带太阳镜,所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。11. 【2020浙江温州 】How often do you go to the cinema?_. I onl
13、y watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never【答案】D【解析】句意:你多久去一次电影院?从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always总是;Usually通常;Sometimes有时;Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知,我只在家看电影,所以从不去电影院。故选D。12. 【2020重庆 】What a_ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clev
14、er【答案】D【解析】句意:多聪明的孩子啊!他算出了这么难的一道数学题。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的;kind和蔼的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。根据句意和下一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题,说明他很聪明,故选D。考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级1. 【2020四川达州市】Of the two math problems, I can just work out _ one.A. the less difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficultD. less difficult【答案】A【解析】句意:两道数学题中,我只能算出比较
15、简单的那道。考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指,没那么困难的,比较简单的;more difficult更困难的;the more difficult表示特指,更困难的;less difficult没那么困难的,比较简单的。句中one是代词,指代两道数学题中的一个,此处表示特指,所以应使用定冠词the,所以排除B和D;根据句中“can just work out”可知,此处使用the less difficult,表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。2. 【2020江苏省苏州市】I dont really like big cities.Neither do I
16、. I feel much _ in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest【答案】B【解析】句意:我不太喜欢大城市。我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。考查形容词比较级。free自由的,形容词原级;freer更自由的,形容词比较级;freest最自由的,形容词最高级;the freest最自由的,the+形容词最高级。much是程度副词,修饰形容词比较级。故选B。3. 【2020 北京市 】Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC
17、. oldestD. the oldest【答案】D【解析】句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级;older形容词比较级;oldest形容词最高级;the oldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of _ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一,用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。4. 【2020贵州省安顺市】If we are interested in something, our brain is _ and it is also easier
18、 for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A. activeB. more activeC. the most active【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我们对某件事感兴趣,我们的大脑会更活跃,也更容易长时间地关注它。考查形容词比较级。A. active活跃的,形容词原级;B. more active更活跃的,形容词比较级;C. the most active最活跃的,形容词最高级。根据下文it is also easier for us提示,此处应用形容词比较级,即相比于不感兴趣的事物,人们的大脑在遇到感兴趣的事物时,会更加活跃。故选B。5.
19、 【2020贵州黔东南州】Fishing is one of _activities among the middleaged men like my uncles.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】句意:钓鱼是像我叔叔这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的;more popular比较受欢迎;the most popular最受欢迎的;根据one of the +最高级“最之一”,形容词最高级前加冠词the;故选D。6. 【2020黔西南州】It was _
20、 for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. enough difficult【答案】C【解析】句意:这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;enough 足够的/地。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困
21、难的,因此可排除A和B; 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时,要放在他们的后面,因此只有C符合要求,排除D选项;故答案选C。7. 【2020贵州铜仁市】Your handwriting is beautiful.Thank you, I write_ than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully【答案】C【解析】句意:你的字写得很漂亮。谢谢你,我写得比以前更仔细了。考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的,形容词,more careful是其比较级;carefully细心地,
22、副词,more carefully是其比较级。write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构,可知本句需用比较级,故选C。8. 【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市 】Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, _ you'll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the
23、faster【答案】C【解析】句意:莎拉,我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗?那就继续读你喜欢的书吧。你读得越多,速度就会越快。考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的;fresher更新鲜的;faster更快的。根据题干可知此处用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”;结合题干中“Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?”可知是想要提高阅读速度,由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多,速度就会越快”,用the faster符合题意。故选C。9. 【2020山东滨州市 】Could you tell me wh
24、y you learn English so well?It's very simple. _ you study, _ grades you will get.A. The harder; betterB. The harder; the betterC. Harder; betterD. Harder; the better【答案】B【解析】句意:你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗?很简单,你学习越努力,你得到的成绩就越好。考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知,此处构成“the+比较级,the+比较级”,翻译“越,越”。结合选项,故选B。10. 【2020甘孜
25、州 】Which is_, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】B【解析】句意:哪一个更好,蓝色的这个还是红色呢?蓝色。考查形容词比较级。good 好;better 更好;best 最好。根据the blue one or the red one可知是2个内容在比较,应用比较级,故选B。11. 【2020乐山市 】Where shall we eat tonight?Let's call Jack. He _ knows the best places to go.A. seldomB
26、. alwaysC. only【答案】B【解析】句意:今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭?让我们给Jack打电话,他总是知道最好的去处。考查副词。seldom很少,不常;always总是;only只有,唯一;根据句意Lets call Jack可知,给Jack打电话,说明他知道去哪儿吃饭最好,故选B。12.【2020凉山州】.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of _ problems in the world.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult【答案】D
27、【解析】句意:扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最难解决的问题之一。考查形容词最高级句型,观察句子这里运用的句型是“one of the + adj.最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“最之一”。形容词最高级前要有定冠词the,difficult属于多音节单词,其最高级应该是most difficult,故选D。13. 【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.I agree. Sometimes it's even _than grades.A. more importantB.
28、 less importantC. the least importantD. can't【答案】A【解析】句意:我认为学会团队合作很有必要。我同意,有时候甚至比分数还重要。考查形容词的比较级。than表示比,是比较级的标志词,排除C和D。more important表示更重要的,less important表示比较不重要的,根据句意可知团队合作比分数更重要,故选A。14. 【2020重庆B卷 】You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】句意:你做得很好,而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地;worst最坏地;better更好地;best最好地。根据“You've done a good job”结合语境可知,前后有比较,此处指的是可以做得更好,故选C。