专题9 形容词和副词词义辨析-三年(2020-2022)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用).docx

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1、专题9形容词和副词一形容词和副词词义辨析【2022年】(2022天津中考真题)On a day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在晴朗的日子里,您可以从塔顶看到大局部城市。考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大局部城市说明天气晴朗。应选D。1. (

2、2022安徽中考真题)一Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.一No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take pari in lots of meani

3、ngful social activities logelhcr.“可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,应选Co(2022湖北武汉中考真题)一Everything he does is to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大。用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容

4、词。应选A。23. (2022四川乐山中考真题)The little boy is angry with his parents because he thinks they love hissister more.A. neverB. seldomC. often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个小男孩经常生他父母的气,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。考查副词辨析。never 从不;seldom 很少;often 经常。根据because he thinks they love his sister more”可知, 因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹,所以他经常生父母的气,应选C。24. (2022

5、甘肃天水中考真题)Ive completely forgotten her name. We havent seen each other for over 10 years.A. partlyB. kind ofC. totallyD. hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我完全忘了她的名字。我们有1。多年没见面了。考查副词辨析。partly局部;kind of有点;totally完全;hardly几乎不;completely完全。根据“ve completely forgotten her name. We havent seen each other for over 10 ye

6、ars.”可知,10 多年没见面了,所以完全忘了,故 选C。25. (2022甘肃天水中考真题)Its rude not to say “Thank you when you are given something.A. simpleB. kindC. openD. impolite【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当你得到某样东西时,不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;kind善良的;open开放的;impolite不礼貌的;rude粗鲁的。根据“It,s rude not to say Thank you when you are given something.”可

7、知,不说谢谢”是粗鲁的、不礼貌的,rude 与 impolite 同义,应选D。26. (20221胡 J匕十土匣中考真题)If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork.A. trulyB. slowlyC. seriouslyD. possibly【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:如果你想上大学,你应该认真对待你的学业。考查副词辨析。truly 真地;slowly 缓慢地;seriously 严肃地;possibly 可能地。根据If you want to go to university, you shou

8、ld take your schoolwork”可知,应该认真、严肃地对待学业,take sth seriously认真对待某事”,故 选C。2021年】1. (2021 江苏盐城市中考真题)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,in Sichuan province.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. especially【答案】D【详解】句意:布鞋在明代开始流行,尤其是在四川。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;really 真地;especially 尤其。分析“Cloth shoes

9、 became popular during the Ming Dynasty.in Sichuan province.“可知, 此处表示进一步强调,应选D。2. (2021 江苏盐城市中考真题)No one is. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A. carefulB. generousC. famousD. perfect【答案】D【详解】句意:人无完人。关键是从错误中学习,永不停止。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;generous 慷慨的;famous 著名的;perfect 完美的。根据“The key is t

10、o learn from mistakes and never stop”可知,没有一 个人是完美的,关键是要从错误中学习,吸取教训,应选D。3. (2021 湖南岳阳市中考真题)Huawei Mate 40 is of the three mobile phones.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive【答案】c【详解】句意:华为Mate 40是三款手机中最贵的。考查形容词最高级。根据of the three mobile phones”可 知,三者之间比拟用最高级,应选C。4. (2021 湖北武汉市中考真题)一 Does t

11、he store have good fame?Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an)living.A. honestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting【答案】A【详解】句意:一这家店名声好吗?一是的,这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想老实地谋生。考查形容 词辨析。honest老实的;healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人激动的;根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知,老板

12、只想老实地谋生,应选A。5 .(2021 天津中考真题)It is to say thank you very often, even to family members.A. politeB. rudeC , dangerousD. humorous【答案】A【详解】句意:经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现,即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的; dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知,说“谢谢”是礼貌的,应选A。6. (2021 江苏苏州市中考真题)Peter has memory and often forgets the n

13、ames of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【答案】D【详解】句意:彼得记忆力差,经常忘记周围人的名字。考查形容词辨析。long长的;good好的;rich富 有的;poor贫乏的;根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知,他的记忆力不好,应选D。7. (2021 甘肃天水市中考真题)Its not to talk with your mouth full.A. boringB. politeC. terribleD. sleepy【答案】B【详解】句意:嘴里塞满东西说话

14、是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;polite礼貌的;terrible糟 糕的;sleepy困倦的;根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知,满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的,应选B。8. (2021 江西中考真题)Sue works, so she never seems to make mistakes.A. lateB. aloneC. happilyD. carefully【答案】D【详解】句意:Sue工作认真,所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。考查副词辨析。late晚地;alone单独;happily 开心地;carefully认真地。根据so she ne

15、ver seems to make mistakes”可知,她工作认真,应选D。9. (2021 江苏扬州市中考真题)I cant believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How you are!A. loyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. organized【答案】B【详解】句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!考查形容词辨析。loyal忠 诚的;creative 有仓ll造力的;helpful 有帮助的;organized 有组织的。根据“I can,t believe you made th

16、e lifelike cat out of paper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力,应选B。10. (2021 云南中考真题)一I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.I agree. I find it to improve my listening.A. harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful【答案】D【详解】句意:一我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。一我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;

17、careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.可知,看英语电影对听力有帮助,应选 D。11. (2021 浙江温州市中考真题)Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate, not letting her parents know that.A. slowlyB. calmlyC. secretlyD. properly【答案】C【详解】句意:苏珊不让父母知道,走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。考查副词辨析。s

18、lowly缓慢地;calmly 平静地;secretly秘密地;properly合适地。根据not letting her parents know that”可知,是秘密地,应选Co(2021江苏连云港市中考真题)Drinking tea is usually seen as a lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy【答案】D【详解】句意:在中国,喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;boring无 聊的;clean干净的;healthy健康的;根据句意及常识可知,喝茶被认为是健康的生活

19、方式,应选D。12. (2021 安徽中考真题)The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.A. patientlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意:舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们,直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。patiently耐 心地;quickly 快速地;bravely 勇敢地;suddenly 突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知,很有 耐心地指导,应选A。13. (

20、2021 安徽中考真题)一The Chinese language is more and more popular.Exactly! Ifs becoming a language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditional【答案】C【详解】句意:一汉语越来越受欢迎。一确实如此!它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形 容词辨析。similar 相似的;difficult 困难的;necessary 有必要的;traditional 传统的。根据“The Ch

21、inese language is more and more popular.可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,应选C。14. (2021 四川自贡市中考真题)How do you like art?Its as as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.A. boringB. importantC. difficult【答案】B【详解】句意:一你觉得艺术怎么样?一它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。考查形容词词义 辨析。boring 无聊的;important 重要的;difficult

22、困难的。根据It can help us develop a sense of beauty.可知, 此处是指和其他科目一样重要,应选B。【2020年】1.12020甘肃武威市 After months of looking he found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly【答案】C【解析】句意:经过几个月的寻找,他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。考查副词辨析。hardly费力地;quickly快速地;finally最终;sadly悲伤地。根据After months of look

23、ing”可知,经过几个月的寻找,他终 于找到了一份工作,故此处应为副词finally。应选C。2 .【2020贵州黔南州The man in blue is old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such【答案】A【解析】句意:穿蓝色衣服的那个男人太老了,不能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。考查副词辨 析。too太;very很,非常;so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词。根据句子结构可知,该句 中使用了句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太 以至于不能

24、 ”,应选Ao.【2020海南省】Uncle Liang has a great collection of watches.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable【答案】B【解析】句意:梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。此题考查形容词。enjoyable令人愉快的,valuable有价值的,贵重 的,comfortable舒适的。根据has a great collection可知,收藏的东西,应是有价值的东西。应选B。4.120201每南省Although it is raining, the policemen are still on duty in the s

25、treet.A. clearlyB. directlyC. heavily【答案】c【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,警察们仍在街上执勤。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;directly直接地; heavily很重地,大量地。根据语境可知,尽管雨下得很大,警察们仍在执勤。形容雨下得很大,应用副词 heavily o 应选 C。5 .【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区一Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.Mary, be! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB.

26、 quietC. honest【答案】A【解析】句意:妈妈,我妹妹一直在哭。玛丽,耐心一些。她不舒服,你应该照顾她。考查形容 词辨析。patient 耐心的;quiet 安静的;honest 老实的。根据题干中“Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.Mary向妈妈抱怨妹妹一直哭,可推出妈妈会劝她“耐心一些。用patient符合题意。应选A。6 .【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区一Can you catch what I said?一Sorry, I can understand you.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly【

27、答案】c【解析】句意:你能听懂我说的话吗? 对不起,我几乎不明白。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地; nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据答句中“Sorry”可知此处表示听不明白,用表示否认含义的副词hardly。故 选B。7 .【2020黑龙江绥化】Listen to me, or you cant follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully【答案】C【解析】句意:仔细听我说,否那么你跟不上我。考查副词辨析。care照料,名词;careful仔细的,形容词; carefully仔细地,副词。根据句子结构,空格处修饰动词listen,所以用副词,故空格

28、处填carefully。应选C。8 .【2020江苏省淮安市】一Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?一Yes, it sounds and its popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange【答案】A【解析】句意: 彼得,你听过歌曲Let it go么?是的,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice 好的;bad 坏的;terrible 糟糕的;strange 奇怪的。根据“ifs popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的

29、形容词,用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。应选A。9 .【2020南通市David is crazy about Chinese history. He visits the museums first wherever he travels inChina.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always【答案】D【解析】句意:David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行,他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。 never 从不;seldom 彳艮少;sometimes 有时;always 总是。根据 David is crazy about Chinese h

30、istory. David 对 中国历史很着迷,可知他无论在中国哪里旅行,应该总是先参观博物馆,所以always符合题意,其它选项 均语意不通,故答案选D。10 .【2020江苏泰州市】Its a idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院)to receive patients during theoutbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious【答案】C【解析】句意:在新冠肺炎期间建立方舱医院以接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。考查形容词。cheerful开 心的;cla

31、ssical经典的;creative有创造性的;curious焦急的。根据语境和常识,可知建立方舱医院这个 举动前无古人,是非常有创造性的。应选C。11 . 2020无锡市】Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep【答案】A【解析】句意:振作起来,儿子!你在这里有朋友,你并不孤单。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的、孤独的; awake醒着的;afraid害怕的;asle叩睡着的。根据You have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们,所以应该是 不孤单的,故答

32、案选A。12.【2020无锡市 Look, Grandma!click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily【答案】B【解析】句意:看,奶奶!只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了。这么简单?我需要 一个特别的号码还是什么?考查副词辨析。simple简单的;simply仅仅,只要;easy容易的;easily容易地。 句中click on this icon是祈使

33、句,句式结构完整,所以此处可以使用副词修饰整个句子,所以排除A和C; 根据句中“So easy?”可知,此处使用simply,表示“只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了,和医生 说话真的很简单:应选B。13.【2020徐州市My grandma is a really nice person 一 one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest【答案】D【解析】句意:我的祖母是一个非常好的人我认识的人中最好的人之一。此题考查形容词。nice好的, 是形容词的原级;nicer更好的,是形容词的比拟级;nicest最好的,是

34、形容词的最高级;the nicest最好的, 是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级,one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最的之一,应选 Do14.12020无锡市 Its lucky we booked a room; otherwise well have to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】句意:幸好我们订了一个房间,耍不然我们现在就没地方住了。考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere 在某处,一般用于肯定句中;anywhere在某处,任何地方,一般用于疑问句或否认句中;n

35、owhere任何地方 都不;everywhere处处,到处c根据语境可知,幸好我们定了一个房间,句中otherwise“否那么,不然”,表 转折,即要不然我们就没地方住了,故此处应用复合不定副词nowhere。应选C。15.【2020盐城市】Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefullyA. similarA. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他做的每一件

36、事都是与正常情况相反的。虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了 很多成就。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;relative相对的;opposite相反的;close近的。根据“一Although he looks a little different”可知与另U人不同,做的事情与正常情况相反。应选C。4. (2022四川成都中考真题)The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its part reaching8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is rea

37、lly amazing.A. biggestB. widestC. longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米,最宽处达8米,最高点达2.68米,令人惊叹。考查形容词辨析。biggest 最大的;widest 最宽的;longest 最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its.part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.“可知,已经说 到了长度和高

38、度,所以此处指宽度,应选B。5 .(2022新疆中考真题)Cindy felt in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A. lonelyB. sleepyC. coldD. hungry【答案】A【解析】【答案】A【解析】句意:谭盾成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地;hopefully有希望 地;harmfully 有害地;peacefully 平静地。根据 Tan Dun.brought Chinese and Western music together 及常识,

39、 可知,谭盾是一位著名的音乐人,他成功地将中西音乐融合在一起,所以空格处填successfully。应选A。16.12020盐城市】Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人更危险,但是他不在意自己的平安。考查形容词辨析。polite 礼貌的;dangerous 危险的;friendly 友好的;i

40、mportant 重要的。根据“he cares little for his own safety可知, 不在意自己的平安,说明情况很危险,此处用dangerous表示“危险的,应选B。17 .【2020扬州市一I hate rain. It never ends.Dear, dont think of it. Try to be and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌下雨,它一直不停止。亲爱的,不要去想它。试着开心起来享受这些事情。 考查形容词。careful小心的;cheerful

41、开心的;useful有用的;faithfill忠实的。根据“enjoy things”可知此处 是表示“开心的,用形容词cheerful。应选B。18 .【2020扬州市一Is Su Ning fit for the task?一Hang on. I ll tell you what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly【答案】C【解析】句意:苏宁适合这个任务吗? 等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。考查副词辨析。properly适当地;correctly正确地;exactly准确地;highly高度地;根据句意理解可

42、知,这里表达的是“确切 地“,英语是exactly,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词tell,应选C。19.12020镇江市My English teacher is a lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again andagain.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious【答案】A【解析】句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient 耐心的;creative 有仓U造力的;modest 谦虚的;curious 好奇的。she often correc

43、ts my pronunciation again and again,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,应选A。20.【2020江西省 】Tina drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly【答案】D【解析句意:蒂娜几乎不会开车去上班,但是今天因为下雨,她开车过来的。考查副词。always总是;often 经常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据But today she drives because of the r

44、ai常可知一般是不开车,此 处用频度副词hardly表示“几乎不二 应选D。21.12020沈阳市】Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little【答案】A【解析】句意:中国菜很好吃,很多外国人都在学着烹饪。考查形容词辨析。many许多的,修饰可数名词 复数;much许多的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数;little很少的,修饰不可数名词。 空格后foreigners为可数名词复数,故排除B、D两项。句中sothat如此以致于,

45、即中国菜如 此美味,以致于很多外国人都在学习,故此处应用many表“许多”。应选A。22 .【2020铁岭葫芦岛】Our Chinese teacher is so that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD.busy【答案】A【解析】句意:我们的语文老师如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她。考查形容词。patient有耐心的;lucky 幸运的;shy害羞的;busy忙碌的。根据“each students likes her”可知此处表达这个老师有耐心,用形容词 patiento 应选 A。23 .【2020铁岭葫芦岛】He

46、is too lazy so he does housework. We shouldnt learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly【答案】B【解析】句意:他很懒,因此他几乎不做家务活,我们不应该学他。考查副词。almost几乎;hardly几乎不; probably可能;exactly准确地。根据“too lazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。应选B。24.12020东营市 1 Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ki

47、nd to others.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes【答案】B【解析】句意:社区的每一个人都喜欢我的祖母,因为她总是对别人很友好。考查副词。never从不;always 总是;seldom 彳艮少;sometimes 有时。根据Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma”可知此处表示“总 是对别人很友好”,用频度副词always。应选B。25.【2020东营市】一 Mummy, why do you have grey hair?一 Because you always make me.Oh, I know why my grandmas hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised【答案】B【解析】句意:【解析】句意:妈妈,你为什么有一头白发? 因为你总是让我担忧。哦,我知道为什么外婆的头发是白色的了。考查形容词辨析及情景交际。bored无聊的;worried担忧的;relaxed放松的;surpris

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