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1、专题9形容词和副词一形容词和副词词义辨析【2022年】1.（2022 天津中考真题）On a day,you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的H子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的；snow y卜雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the cityfrom the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。2.（
2、2022安徽中考真题）一Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.一No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you takepart in lots of meaningf
3、ul social activities together.“可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。3.（2022湖北武汉中考真题）一Everything he does is to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the math field.A.similarB.relativeC.oppositeD.close【答 案】c【解 析】【详 解】句意：他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。考
4、查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近 的。根据“一Although he looks alittle different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故 选C。4.（2022四川成都中考真题）The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu,with its part reaching8 meters and highest point hilling 2.68 meters,is really amazing.A.biggest B.widest C.longest【答
5、案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意:这 座 位 于 成 都 的3d打 印 大 桥 长21.58米，最 宽 处 达8米，最 高 点 达2.68米，令人惊叹。考查形容词辨析。biggest 最大的；widest 最宽的；longest 最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridgein Chengdu,with its.part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters,is really amazing.“可知，己经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故 选B。5.（2022新疆 中考真
6、题）Cindy felt in her new school,so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry【答 案】A【解 析】【详解】句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了 一些俱乐部结交新朋友。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to makenew friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。6.（2022 云南昆明中考真题）When I g
7、et home,it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pieorder.A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我回到家时，发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；crispy脆的。根据“When I get home,it makes mefeel comfortable to find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服，因为一切都很整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的故选A。7.（2022
8、浙江温州中考真题）Everybody,please keep.Its not allowed to make any noise in the readingroom.A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。lit健康的：warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据Ifs not allowed to make any noisein the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。8.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）一 How the new restau
9、rant?It s.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那家新餐馆怎么样？很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a longtime for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。9.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）We are that the Great Wall i
10、s one of the wonders of the world.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wallis one of the wonders of the world.可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，是我们的骄傲，故选D。10.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Amy did very well in her report.She is to pay atte
11、ntion to every detail.A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough【答案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：艾米的报告做得很好。她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可 知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排 除C和D选 项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选Bo11.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Its of the boy
12、to leave the tap running.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless【答 案】D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的：homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的：careless粗心大意的。根据“t。leave the tap running”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故 选D。12.（2022江西中考真题）I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel t
13、oday.A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud【答 案】A【解 析】【详解】句 意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired疲 累 的；lonely孤 独的；hungry饿 的;proud自豪的。根据“I only got fbur hours of sleeplast night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故 选A。13.（2022安徽中考真题）一What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?-The best-known Mount Huangshan comes a
14、s the first choice.A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally【答 案】D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？最著名的黄山自然是首选。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据“The best-known MountHuangshan comes as the first choice.”可 知，黄山自然是首选，故 选D。14.（2022天津中考真题）Although he failed many times,he gav
15、e up his dream.A.nearly B.never C.often D.always【答 案】B【解 析】【详解】句 意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。考查副词辨析。nearly 几乎；never 从 不；often 经常；always 总是。根据“Although he failed many times,he.gaveup his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故 选B。15.（2022 新 疆 考 真 题）Photos s peak,but they say a lot about our lives.A.comfortably B.bravel
16、y C.silently D.quickly【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地；bravely勇敢地；silently无声地；quickly快速地。根据“Photos speak butthey say a lot about our lives”可 知，bul前后是转折关系，表示虽然照片是无声的，但是它表达了很多信息。故 选C。16.（2022云南中考真题）一Would you like some coffee?一No,thanks.I drink it.I think water is the
17、 best.A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：你想来点咖啡吗？不，谢 谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。考查副词辨析。often经 常;hardly几 乎 不;usually通 常;always总 是。根据“I think water is the best”可 知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故 选B。17.（2022浙江温州中考真题）There was a storm y e s t e r d a y.,most of the flowers in my garden are stillaliv
18、e.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。考查副词辨析。Clearly 清 楚 地；Luckily 幸运地；Suddenly 突然；Firstly 首 先。根据most of the flowers in mygarden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。18.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）Linda spoke too quietly.I could hear her at the back.A.alway
19、s B.ever C.hardly D.usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always 总是；ever 曾经；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at theback”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。19.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）On April 16th,astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu cameback to Earth from the Tiangong space
20、 s t a t i on.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：4 月 16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;especially尤其,特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“On April 16th,astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D20.（
21、2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Yesterday,Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer waswonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。so 如此，修饰形容词或副词：very非常；too太；quite相当。根据wonderfill that we couldntstop cheering fbrhim”可知此处是“so+adj./adv.th
22、at.”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此.以 致 于 故 选 A。21.（2022江苏连云港考真题）Kitty,these books are heavy for you carry.Let me helpyou.A.as.as B.too.to C.such.that D.so.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。考查too.to.结构。asas像.一样；tooto 太.而不能；suchthat如此.以致于.；so.that如此.以致于.。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合tooto 结构，表示“太 重 了 拿 不 动 故 选 B。22.（202
23、2 四川达州 中考真题）一Jessica,its raining outside.一Oh,you should be when you drive to work.A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful C.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用 h a rd,排 除 BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A
24、。23.（2022-四川乐山 中考真题）The little boy is angry with his parents because he thinks they love hissister more.A.never B.seldom C.often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。考查副词辨析。never 从不；seldom 很少；often 经常。根据because he thinks they love his sister more”可知,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C。24.（2022甘肃天水中考真
25、题）Fve completely forgotten her name.We havent seen each other for over 10 years.A.partly B.kind of C.totally D.hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我完全忘了她的名字。我们有10多年没见面了。考查副词辨析。partly部分；kind of有点；totally完全；hardly几乎不；completely完全。根据completelyforgotten her name.We havent seen each other for over 10 years.”可知，10 多年没见
26、面 了，所以完全忘/,故选 Co25.（2022甘肃天水中考真题）It飞 rude not to say“Thank you when you are given something.A.simple B.kind C.open D.impolite【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你得到某样东西时，不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;kind善良的：open开放的;impolite不礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据Its rudenot to say Thank you when you are given something.”可知，不说 谢谢 是粗鲁的、不礼貌的，ru
27、de 与 impolite同义，故选D。26.（2022 湖北十堰 中考真题）If you want to go to university,you should take your school wor k.A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。考查副词辨析。truly 真地;slowly 缓慢地;seriously 严肃地;possibly 可能地。根据If you want to go to university,you should take your schoolwork.
28、njftl,应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriously”认真对待某事”，故选 C。2021年】1.（2021 江苏盐城市中考真题）Cloth shoes became popular during Ihe Ming D y n a s t y,i n Sichuanprovince.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially【答案】D【详解】句 意:布鞋在明代开始流行,尤其是在四川。考查副词辨析。hardly几 乎 不;nearly几乎；really真地;especially 尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popula
29、r during the Ming Dynasty.in Sichuan province.“可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。2.（2021 江苏盐城市中考真题）No one is.The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfect【答案】D【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；generous慷慨的；famous 著名的；perfect 完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistak
30、es and never stop”可知，没有一个人是完美的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，故选D。3.（2021湖南岳阳市中考真题）Huawei Mate 40 is of the three mobile phones.A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive【答案】C【详解】句意：华为Mate40 是三款手机中最贵的。考查形容词最高级。根据of the three mobile phones”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故选C。4.（2021湖北武汉市中考真题）一 Does the store have good fame?一
31、Yes,the prices here are always very fair.The owner just wants to make a（an）living.A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting【答案】A【详解】句意：一这家店名声好吗？一是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here arealways very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。5.（2021 天津中考真题）It
32、 is to say“thank you very often,even to family members.A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorous【答案】A【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的：rude粗鲁的：dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。6.（2021江苏苏州市中考真题）Peter has memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A.long B.good
33、 C.rich D.poor【答案】D【详解】句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。考查形容词辨析。long长的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选Do7.（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）It，s not to talk with your mouth full.A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy【答案】B【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；polite礼貌的；terrible糟
34、糕的；sleepy困倦的；根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选B。8.（2021 江西中考真题）Sue wo r k s,so she never seems to make mistakes.A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully【答案】D【详解】句意：Sue工作认真，所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。考查副词辨析。late晚地；alone独自；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据so she never seems to make mistakes”可知，她工作认真，故选D。9.（20
35、21汀苏扬州市中考真题）I cant believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper.How you are!A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized【答案】B【详解】句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的；creative 有创造力的；helpful 有帮助的；organized 有组织的。根据I cant believe you made the life-likecat out of paper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力，故选B。10.（2021
36、云南中考真题）I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.I agree.I find it to improve my listening.A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful【答案】D【详解】句意：一我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。一我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。考查形容词辨析 harmfu 有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a goodway to study
37、English by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，故选 D。11.（2021 浙江温州市中考真题）Susan went into her bedroom and ate c h o c o l a t e,not letting her parentsknow that.A.slowly B.calmly C.secretly D.properly【答案】C【详解】句意：苏珊不让父母知道，走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；calmly平静地；secretly秘密地；properly合适地。根据not lettin
38、g her parents know that”可 知,是 秘 密 地,故 选 C。12.（2021江苏连云港市中考真题）Drinking tea is usually seen as a lifestyle in China.A.strict B.boring C.clean D.healthy【答案】D【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。13.（2021安徽中考真题）The dancing teacher gives u
39、s instructions until we are perfect in every move.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。patently耐心地；quickly 快速地；bravely 勇敢地；suddenly 突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。14.（2021 安徽中考真题）一The Chinese language is more and more popul
40、ar.Exactly!Its becoming a language skill in the international community.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional【答案】C【详解】句意：一汉语越来越受欢迎。一的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar 相似的：difficult 困难的；necessary 有必要的；traditional 传统的。根据“The Chinese languageis more and more popular.可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来
41、越受欢迎，故选C。15.（2021四川自贡市中考真题）一 How do you like art?Ifs as as other subjects.It can help us develop a sense of beauty.A.boring B.important C.difficult【答案】B【详解】句意：一你觉得艺术怎么样？一它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。考查形容词词义辨析。boring 无聊的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样
42、重要，故选B。【2020年】1.2020甘肃武 威 市】After months of looking he found a job.That made him quite happy.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly【答案】C【解析】句意：经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。考查副词辨析。hardly费力地;quickly快速地；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。根据After months of looking”可知，经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，故此处应为副词finally。故选C。2.【2020贵州黔南州The m
43、an in blue is old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A.too B.very C.so D.such【答案】A【解析】句意：穿蓝色衣服的那个男人太老了，不能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。考查副词辨析。too太；very很，非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太 以至于不能”,故选Ao3.【2020海南省】Uncle Liang has a great collection of watches.A.enj
44、oyable B.valuable C.comfortable【答案】B【解析】句意：梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。本题考查形容词。enjoyable令人愉快的，valuable有价值的，贵重的，comfortable舒适的。根据has a great collection可知，收藏的东西，应是有价值的东西。故选B。4.【2020海南省Although it is r a i ni ng,the policemen are still on duty in the street.A.clearly B.directly C.heavily【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在街上执勤。考查
45、副词辨析。clearly清晰地；directly直接地；heavily很重地，大量地。根据语境可知，尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在执勤。形容雨下得很大，应用副词heavilyo 故选 Co5.【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡 西 地 区 一Mom,my little sister is crying all the time.一Mary,be!She feels sick.You should take good care of her.A.patientB.quietC.honest【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我妹妹直在哭。玛丽，耐心一些。她不舒服，你应该照顾她。考查形容词辨析。patient 耐心
46、的;quiet 安静的；honest 诚实的。根据题干中“Mom,my little sister is crying all thetimeJMary向妈妈抱怨妹妹一直哭，可推出妈妈会劝她“耐心一些”，用 patient符合题意。故选A。6.【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡 西 地 区】一Can you catch what I said?Sorry,I can understand you.A.mostly B.nearly C.hardly【答案】C【解析】句意：你能听懂我说的话吗？对不起，我几乎不明白。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地：nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据答句中Sony
47、”可知此处表示听不明白，用表示否定含义的副词hardly。故选 B。7.【2020黑龙江绥化】Listen to me,or you can*t follow me.A.care B.careful C.carefully【答案】C【解析】句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。考查副词辨析。care照料，名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词listen,所以用副词，故空格处填carefully。故选C。8.【2020江.苏省）隹安市】一Peter,have you heard of the song Let it go?一Yes,it s
48、ounds and its popular among young people.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange【答案】A【解析】句意：彼得，你听过歌曲 Let it go么？是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice 好的；bad 坏的；terrible 糟糕的；strange 奇怪的。根据“ifs popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。9.2020南通市】David is crazy about Chinese history.He visits the
49、museums first wherever he travels inChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；always 总是。根据 David is crazy about Chinese history.David 对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所 以 always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。10.【2020江苏泰州市】I
50、ts a idea to build cabin hospitals（方舱医院）to receive patients during theoutbreak of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）.A.cheerful B.classical C.creative D.curious【答案】C【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎期间建立方舱医院以接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。考查形容词。cheerful开心的；classical经典的；creative有创造性的；curious焦急的。根据语境和常识，可知建立方舱医院这个举动前无古人，是非常有创造性的。故选C。11.2020无锡市】Cheer up,son!Y