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1、2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1形容词和副词词义辨析.2023江苏盐城市中考真题）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,in Sichuan province.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. especially【答案】D【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开头流行，尤其是在四川。考察副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really 真地；especially 尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty.in
2、Sichuan province.”可矢口， 此处表示进一步强调，应选D。1 .2023江苏盐城市中考真题）No one is. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A. carefulB. generousC. famousD. perfect【答案】D【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停顿。考察形容词辨析。careful认真的；generous 大方的；famous 著名的；perfect 完善的。依据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，没有一
3、个人是完善的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，应选D。2 .2023湖南岳阳市中考真题）Huawei Mate 40 is of the three mobile phones.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive【答案】C【详解】句意：华为Mate 40是三款手机中最贵的。考察形容词最高级。依据“of the three mobile phones”可 知，三者之间比较用最高级，应选C。3 .2023湖北武汉市中考真题）一 Does the store have good fame?一 Yes, the prices here
4、are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a（an）living.A. honestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting【答案】A【详解】句意：一这家店名声好吗？一是的，这里的价格总是很公正。业主只是想恳切地谋生。考察形容词辨析。honest恳切的；healthy安康的；relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人感动的；依据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想恳切地谋生，应选A。4 ,2023-天津中考真题）It is to say thank
5、you very often, even to fomily members.A. politeB. rudeC. dangerousD. humorous【答案】A【详解】句意：常常说“感谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。考察形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的； dangerous危急的；humorous幽默的。依据“thank you”可知，说“感谢”是礼貌的，应选A。6. 2023江苏苏州市中考真题）Peter has memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD.
6、poor【答案】D【详解】句意：彼得记忆力差，常常遗忘四周人的名字。考察形容词辨析。long长的；good好的；rich富 有的;poor贫乏的；依据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知,他的记忆力不好，应选Do 7.2023甘肃天水市中考真题）It9s not to talk with your mouth full.A. boringB. politeC. terribleD. sleepy【答案】B【详解】句意:嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考察形容词辨析。boring无聊的;polite礼貌的；terrible糟 糕的；slee
7、py困倦的；依据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，应选B。8.2023江西中考真题Sue works, so she never seems to make mistakes.A. lateB. aloneC. happilyD. carefully【答案】D【详解】句意：Sue工作认真，所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。考察副词辨析。late晚地；alone单独；h叩pily 愉快地;carefully认真地。依据so she never seems to make mistakes”可知，她工作认真,应选D。9. 2023江苏扬州市.中考真
8、题）I cant believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How you are!A. loyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. organized【答案】B【详解】句意：真不敢信任你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有制造力呀！考察形容词辨析。loyal忠 诚的；creative 有制造力的；helpful 有帮助的；organized 有组织的。依据I carft believe you made the life一like cat out of paper”可知，感慨对方很有制造力，应选B。10 .2023云南中考真题
9、）一I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.I agree. I find it to improve my listening.A. harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful【答案】D【详解】句意：一我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。一我同意。我觉察它有助于提高我的听力。 考察形容词辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的;careful认真的；helpful有帮助的。依据“I think it is a good way to study E
10、nglish by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，应选D。11 .2023浙江温州市,中考真题）Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate, not letting her parents know that.A. slowlyB. calmlyC. secretlyD. properly【答案】C【详解】句意：苏珊不让父母知道，走进自己的卧房偷偷地吃巧克力。考察副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；calmly安静 地；secretly 隐秘地；properly 适宜地。依据“not letting h
11、er parents know that”可知，是隐秘地，应选 C。12 .2023江苏连云港市中考真题）Drinking tea is usually seen as a lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy【答案】D【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种安康的生活方式。考察形容词辨析。strict严格的；boring无 聊的；clean干净的；healthy安康的；依据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是安康的生活方式，应选D。13 . 2023安徽中考真题）The dancing teacher gives us ins
12、tructions until we are perfect in every move.A. patientlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：舞蹈教师急躁地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完善。考察副词辨析。patiently急 躁地；quickly 快速地；bravely 勇敢地；suddenly 突然。依据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有 急躁地指导，应选A。14 . （2023安徽中考真题）一The Chinese language is more and more popul
13、ar.Exactly! Its becoming a language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditional【答案】C【详解】句意：一汉语越来越受欢送。一确实如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考察形 容词辨析。similar 相像的；difficult 困难的；necessary 有必要的；traditional 传统的。依据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，
14、所以越来越受欢送，应选C。15 .2023四川自贡市,中考真题）一How do you like art?一Its as as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.A. boringB. importantC. difficult【答案】B【详解】句意：一你觉得艺术怎么样？一它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培育美感。考察形容词词义 辨析。boring 无聊的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。依据It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知， 此处是
15、指和其他科目一样重要，应选B。考点2形容词和副词的比较等级. 2023青海中考真题）一Chinese government has controlled COVID-19.一I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays.A. successfulB. more successfullyC. most successfully【答案】C【详解】句意：一中国政府把握冠肺炎疫情最成功。一我也这么认为。中国是唯一一个允许数百万人在节 假日出游的国
16、家。考察副词最高级。依据“China is the only country.可知，此处暗含与世界其他国家的比 较，用最高级，应选C。16 .2023湖南湘潭市,中考真题）Running is one of sports in China.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular【答案】C【详解】句意：跑步是中国最受欢送的运动之一。考察最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示 “最之一、是固定构造，应选C。17 .2023湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州中考真题People in the rural areas live a life
17、w汕 the care of thegovernment.A. happier and happier B. poorer and poorerC. more and more happily【答案】A【详解】句意：在政府的关心下，农村人民生活得越来越幸福。考察比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越 来越happier and happier越来越幸福，形容词比较级；poorer and poorer越来越贫困，形容词比较级；more and more h叩pily越来越幸福，副词比较级。依据“live alife”可知，空处应填入形容词修饰名词，排解C 选项；又由“with the ca
18、re of the government”可知，此处表示人民过得越来越幸福。应选A。18 .2023湖南怀化市中考真题）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest【答案】B【详解】句意：使用5G的手机发送视频的速度比使用4G的手机快得多。考察副词比较级。fast快地，副 词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级;fastest更快地,副词更高级。依据“much”及“than”可知,此空应填比 较级，应选B。19 .2023甘肃天水市.中考真题）I can9t
19、 keep up with him, he runs than me.A. much fasterB. even worseC. less carefullyD. more carefully【答案】A【详解】句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。考察副词辨析和副词比较级。much faster更快；even worse更 糟糕；less carefully更不细心;more carefully更细心。依据I cant keep up with him”可知,他跑得更快，所 以跟不上，应选A。21.2023山东荷泽市中考真题）一After Start of Spring, everything
20、turns green in China.一Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming and the weather is becoming.A. shorter; warmerB. longer; coolerC. longer; warmer【答案】C【详解】句意：一立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。一是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。 考察形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温顺的；cool凉快的。依据常识可知，立春之后，白天 变长，天气变暧，应选C。22 . 2023江苏南京市中考真题）Jog
21、ging is than many sportsto start, just get some comfortable sportsclothes and good running shoes.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest【答案】B【详解】句意：慢跑比很多运动都廉价刚开头的时候，只需要一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。考察形 容词比较级。che叩形容词原级；che叩er形容词比较级形式；cheapest形容词最高级形式；the cheapest形容 词最高级。依据空后than的提示可知，空处应用比较级形式。应选B。23 .2023河北中考真
22、题）一What is the worlds mountain?Mount Qomolangma.A. lower【答案】DB. lowestC. higherD. highest【详解】句意：一世界上最高的山是什么？一珠穆朗玛峰。考察形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high 高的。依据“Mount Qomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，应选D。24 . 2023四川达州市中考真题）一Which country has a population, China or Canada?China. Canada is a lot crowded than China.A
23、. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more【答案】A【详解】句意：一哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？一中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。考察形容 词比较级辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；依据答复“China.”及常识可知， 中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger,排解C/D选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大 的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比较级，表示“前者不如后者”，应选A。25 .2023甘肃武威市中考真题）Dont ke
24、ep up with him一he runs than me.A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully【答案】A【详解】句意：别跟上他,他跑得比我快得多。考察比较级辨析。much faster快的多；even worse甚至更糟; less carefully不那么认真；more carefully更认真地；依据“runs”可知，修饰跑应当是用快慢，应选A。26 .2023江西中考真题）一 Are you going to the airport by bus?rd rather take a taxi.
25、Ifs.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickest D. the cheapest【答案】A【详解】句意：一你要坐公共汽车去机场吗？一我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。考察形容词词义辨析及比较 级。quicker更快;cheaper更廉价；the quickest最快；the cheapest最廉价。依据句意可知，是“by bus”和take a taxi”作比较,应用比较级形式;又依据“Id rather take a taxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，应选A。27 .2023云南昆明市中考真题）It，s unbelievable that mountains can
26、grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen than before.A. lowB. lowerC. highD. higher【答案】D【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。依据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。考 查副词辨析及副词比较级。low低;high高。依据Its unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知 是高了，再由“than before”可知要用high的比较级higher。应选D。28 . （2023浙江温州市,中考真题）The roads a
27、re becoming as more people go to work in the morning.A. widerB. longerC. cleanerD. busier【答案】D【详解】句意：由于更多的人早上去上班，道路变得更繁忙。考察形容词辨析。wider更宽的；longer更长 的；cleaner更干净的;busier更忙的。依据as more people go to work in the morning”可知，由于更多的人早 上去上班，所以道路更繁忙，应选D。29 .2023四川成都市中考真题）With the help of 5G technology, the apps
28、 on the smart phone can provide functions for the users than before.A. manyB. moreC. most【答案】B【详解】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户供给比以前更多的功能。考察形容词比较级。many很多；more更多，比较级；most最多,最高级。依据“than before”可知，此处应 使用比较级，应选B。3（）. 2023重庆中考真题）High-speed trains are much than traditional ones.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. sl
29、ower【答案】B【详解】句意：高铁比传统的车快多了。考察形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slow 慢的，原级;slower 更慢的,比较级。依据High-speed trains are much.than traditional ones. 结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，依据“than”可知，用比较级。应选Bo31. 2023重庆中考真题）Protecting ourselves is one of things we must do.A. importantB. more important C. most important D. the m
30、ost important【答案】D【详解】句意：保护自己是我们必需做的最重要的事情之一。考察形容词最高级。此处构成“。ne of+the+最 高级+名词复数”构造，应选D。32. 2023四川泸州市.中考真题）Fishing is one of activities among many people.一Yes. But now its not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.A. popularB. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【答案
31、】D【详解】句意：一钓鱼是最受很多人欢送的活动之一。一是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。考察形容词的最高级。依据“Fishing is one of. activities among many people.”可知，空格处表达“最受欢送” 的活动之一，one of the +最高级+名词复数，译为“最的之一应选D。33. （2023四川遂宁市,中考真题）一Whafs mountain in the world?一Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.A. higherB. highestC. the highestD. high【答案】C【详解】句意：一世界上最高的山是什么？一珠穆朗玛峰。据最报道，它的高度为8848.86米。考察最高级。依据“in the world”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,应选C。