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1、【考研英语】2021年8月北京化工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】It is important that I with Mr.Williams immediately.A、speakB spokeC、will speakD、to speak【正确答案】A【答案解析】It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb.should do的形式。第2题【单选题】If you keep on,you/ll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、f
2、or the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为sooner or later即 早晚终究”。in time另一个意思是及时。第3题【单选题】Between the two rows of trees the teaching building.A、standB、standsC、standingD、are【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是个倒装句，主语是the teaching building,所以谓语动词用单数形式。第4题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as
3、hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A 符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第5题【单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children,growing upin the Arizona desert.There children can be a bit wild and much free,and they play out
4、side from dawn to dusk.The children discover themake-believe（虚假的）town,built on the hill across from theirneighborhood.The town,called Roxaboxen,becomes the center of theirplay as the children grow,but the story is not just about the time spentin Roxaboxen as young children.More than that,this book i
5、s about theway that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow olderand become a part of who we are.It is about the way that it helps us togrow into the adults that we become.What does the book/s nameRoxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B、A library.C、A period of time.D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D
6、。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town,called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第6题【单选题】is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth onceevery month.A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题的最佳答案是B,as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前（常译为 正如）或主句后（常译为“这一点），句意为 正如大家所知，月球每月绕地球转一周第7题【单选题】Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burnA、thatB
7、、C、whichD、it【正确答案】A【答案解析】先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用which.第8题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people
8、 think,表示的是 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此 外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有第 9 题阅读理解无解析 Prior to the 20th century,many languages with small numbersof speakers survived for centuries.The increasingly interconnectedmodern world makes it much more difficult for small languagecommunities to live in relative isolation,a key fa
9、ctor in languagemaintenance and preservation.lt remains to be seen whether the worldcan maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead.Many powerful forces appear to work against it:population growth,which pushes migrant populations into the worlds last isolated locations;mass
10、 tourism;global telecommunications and mass media;and thespread of gigantic global corporations.All of these forces appear tosignify a future in which the language of advertising,popular culture,and consumer products become similar.Already English and a few othermajor tongues have emerged as global
11、languages of commerce andcommunication.For many of the worlds peoples,learning one of theselanguages is viewed as the key to education,economic opportunity,anda better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expectedto survive the coming century.Are most of the rest doomed in thecentur
12、y after that?Whether most of these languages survive willprobably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep theiridentity alive through a native language.To do so will require anemphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages).Bilingual speakerscould use their own language in smaller sph
13、eres-at home,amongfriends,in community settings-and a global language at work,indealings with government,and in commercial spheres.In this way,manysmall languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrityalongside global languages,rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的）forces of globa
14、lization.Ironically,the trend of technologicalinnovation that has threatened minority languages could also help savethem.For example,some experts predict that computer softwaretranslation tools will one day permit minority language speakers tobrowse the Internet using their native tongues.Linguists
15、are currentlyusing computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatenedlanguages.For many endangered languages,the line between revival anddeath is extremely thin.Language is remarkably resilient（有活力的）,however.It is not just a tool for communicating,but also a powerful wayof separating dif
16、ferent groups,or of demonstrating group identity.Manyindigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possibleto live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identitiesthrough language.A、an increasingly interconnected worldB、maintaining small numbers of speakersC、relatively isolated la
17、nguage communitiesD、following the tradition of the 20th century【正确答案】CA、uncertainB、unrealisticC、foreseeableD、definite【正确答案】AA、small languages become acceptable in work placesB、homogenize the worlds languages and culturesC、global languages reach home and community settingsD、speakers maintain their li
18、nguistic and cultural identity【正确答案】DA、makes learning a global language unnecessaryB、facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC、raises public awareness of saving those languagesD、makes it easier for linguists to study those languages【正确答案】BA、remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB、exc
19、eptionally powerful tools of communicationC、quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD a unique way of bringing different groups together【正确答案】C第10题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD retain【正确答案
20、】A【答案解析】holdback抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第11题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opp
21、ortunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write
22、 for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确 定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始
23、写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第12题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第13题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek historian Hecatae
24、us,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第 14题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the Unite
25、dKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论;争吵。第 15题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的
26、分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示 兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第16题【单选题】The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in allwho witnessed it.A、roseB、aroseC arousedD、raised【正确答案】C【答案解析】同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性
27、，A、B 两词为不及物动词，C、D 两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A)rose 升起，起来；起床，上 升,上 涨 B)arose出现,产生，起来”;C)aroused激起,引起”;D)raised”抬起,举起,提高；筹（钱）；抚养。第 17题【单选题】If I hadn/t been caught in the heavy rain,I could have been back by 7oclock.What a pity!Stella here to see you.A、isB wasC、would beD has been【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。题干对话中第一句表达与过
28、去事实相反的假设，第二句陈述的是过去的事实。第 18题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第19题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the Uni
29、tedKingdom.A、disputeB issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论;辩论会；dispute辩论;争吵。第20题【单选题】You dont have to me of anything.A、transformB upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第21题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the ear
30、th is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第22题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed t
31、o escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第23题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【
32、答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第24题【单选题】Dont your health.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽视；忽略。第25题【单选题】That consciousness is being transformed i nto.团A、actionB、actC、deedD、activity【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action意为“行为，行动，不作具体强调；a c t意为 所做的事，行为,指比较具
33、体的行为；deed意为 行为，功绩，强调与语言相对应；activity意为“活动，指具体化的行动。第26题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第27题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the a
34、ttention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、ca ptu red【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词 attention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）根据题意，正确答案应选Do第28题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB、whichC、that
35、D、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第29题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他 22岁 时 一，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o本题解题的关键是what it is to aNegro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第30题【单选题】The vi
36、olence within a society is controlled through institutions of law.The more developed a legal system becomes,the more society takesresponsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence isrevenge.Each family grou
37、p may have the responsibility for personallycarrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committedthe offense.But in legal systems,the responsibility for revenge becomesdepersonalized and diffused.The society assumes the responsibility forprotecting individuals from violence.In cases whe
38、re they cannot beprotected,the society is responsible for imposing punishment.Thefunction of legal systems,according to the passage,is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】
39、本段的第一句话The violence within a society iscontrolled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第31题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuall
40、yoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutua
41、l understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第32题【单选题】The audien
42、ce waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第33题【单选题】Will you find me a p e n?A、to writeB、to write withC、writin
43、gD writing with【正确答案】B【答案解析】作定语的不定式如果与其前面所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，然而动词又为不及物动词，动词后要加介词或副词，使其成为及物动词词组，所以这里要加介词witho to write with a pen 意思为 用笔写。第34题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty,something happens in the timing of thebiological clock.The clock pushes forward,so adolescents and teenagersare unable to fall asleep
44、 as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up forseveral hours more.And the light coming from your computer screen orTV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in thesecond paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock
45、has the same rhythm with that ofthe teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the changeof the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night thanadolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light fromthe computer scre
46、en.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o推理判断题，对 应 原 句The clockpushes forward（推动），so adolescents（青年）and teenagersare unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考 察used to（过去）的意思得到答案为C o第35题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的；
47、有缺陷的；不充分的。第36题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A scatterB、separateC reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第37题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任
48、的。第38题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】nothing but表示只的意思。第39题【单选题】He suggested the person referred put into prison.A、isB、beC、to beD、should be【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。referred t o过去分词作定语，be putinto prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗
49、心，容易误选B或 者Do第40题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 首先需要注意early in May表示五月初 的意思，选 项 A让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完“，选 项 B 的表达不是很准确。第41题【单选题】People are being lured onto F
50、acebook with the promise of a fun,freeservice,without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up loads ofpersonal information.Facebook then attempts to make money by sellingtheir data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.MostFacebook users don/t realize this is happening.Even if they