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1、【考研英语】2021年3月北京中央美术学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We can7t undertake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第2题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occup
2、ation职业；employment职业；雇用。第3题【单选题】Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,him a millionaire overnight.A、makingB、makesC、to makeD、made【正确答案】C【答案解析】不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。第4题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the out
3、set these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In t
4、he spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第5题【单选题】If it another ten minutes,the game would have been calledoff.A、had rainedB、would have rainedC、have seenD、rained【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。第6题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答
5、案解析】admire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第7题【单选题】Your hair want s.Youd better have it done tomorrow.回A、cutB、to cut 团C、cuttingD、being cut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want,need,此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第8题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea
6、wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意
7、思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。“wolf是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第9题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发 源;发 生;起 航。第10题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth w
8、hile infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第11题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and
9、mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服从，遵从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第 12题【单选题】I failed in the final examination last term and only then theimportance of studies.A、I realizedB、I had realizedC、had I realizedD、did I realize【正确答案】D【答案解析】only+状语放
10、在句首时，主句用倒装语序，只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句为一般过去时，在主语前加助动词d id,谓语动词用原形。第 13题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第 14题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit out.A、any,cantB、no,canC、every,canD、no,cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】
11、此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看，选 A 可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来。但按英语习惯，any（任何一个）作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说 not a n y,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。第15题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take afte
12、r与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第16题【单选题】What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh,he ismanager who/s pleasant to work with.It/s pleasure towork with him.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人，两空均用不定冠词。第。题【单选题】Economic factors aside,the imbalanced distribution
13、 of educationalresources also affects fairness of education.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的,不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第18题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的;更合意的。第19题【单选题】Both Tom
14、 and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第20题【单选题】This the last place where I expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见
15、到你。D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“the last place的意译。第21题【单选题】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointingresults.Says Sallie Chishol,an environmental engineer fromthe Massachusetts Institute of Technology,But the take-home messageis the same.Ocean fertilization is not th
16、e answer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B、Its opponents argue,however,that it will stop global warming.C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloomtemporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor,their carbon issupposedly locked up in the seabed.【正确答案】A
17、【答案解析】答案选A。这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有says这个词，它预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是:这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。第22题【单选题】Taking this medicine,if,will of course do good to his health.A、continuedB、to continueC、continuesD、continuing【正确答案】A【答 案 解 析】if continued 是if taking this medicine iscontinued”的省略形式。第23题【单选题】Many species,for examp
18、le,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源;发生;起航。第24题【单选题】men have learned much from the behaviour of animals ishardly new.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A,是由that引导的主语从句。第25题【单选题】I dont want to bring up the t o p ic,w h y on earth did you get hometh
19、at late last night?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查连词用法。前文说：我不想说这个话题,而下文又把这个话题提了出来，由此可以看出是转折关系。第26题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of theirresponses to the current crisis,working together and supporting oneanother through the early months of unemployment.Today/s e
20、conomiccrisis could well generate a similar number of couples whoserelationships have been irreparably（无法弥未卜地）ruined.So it is onlywhen the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how manybroken families have been created.What can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A、A stable family is t
21、he best protection against poverty.B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships.D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选Do推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将
22、会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为D o C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验 属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第27题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB、whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.第28题【单选题】Egyptian agriculture has been transformed,and industry is benefitingfrom power generated
23、by the dam.A、埃及的农业得到了改进，工业正从水坝发出的电力得到好处。B、埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。C、埃及的农业已经发生了变化，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。D、埃及的农业已经发生了改变，工业也从水坝发出的电力中获利。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意is benefiting from的翻译，最佳答案是B。第29题【单选题】Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A、anyoneB、whomeverC、whoeverD no matter who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever
24、既用做主语，也用做宾语。正确答案为 C,whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。第30题【单选题】The little boys face,his look of fear and desperation,his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一
25、听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看和“听一听。第31题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、cri
26、ticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第32题【单选题】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with theelements/says Albert Galy from the University of C a m b r i d g e.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table to makechemistr
27、y simpler to teach to students.B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/D、But he has added contour lines to charge density,helping toexplain which ions react with which.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 这一段是剑桥大学的Albert Galy的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化
28、学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处第33题【单选题】Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.A、I dontB、I wontC、I cantD、I havent【正确答案】B【答案解析】完整回答为I wont forget to come to yourbirthday party tomorrow.答案为 B。第34题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、gra nt【正确答案】A【答案解析】subs
29、titute代用品；代替者。第 35 题 With the nations financial system teetering on a cliff,thecompensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and otherfinancial firms are coming under close examination again.Bankersexcessive risk-taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and hascontinued to
30、others in the past,in this case,it was fueled by low interestrates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fueledbubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums tothose who could not afford to pay them back,dividing the loans andselling them off to the next fin
31、ancial institution along the chain,whichtook advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on morerisky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch upwith the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road,inhopes averting the next crisis,which is likely to
32、involve different financialtechniques and different sorts of assets.But it is worth examining theroot problem of compensation schemes that are tied to short-termprofits and revenues,and thus encourage bankers to take irresponsiblerisks.【正确答案】由于国家金融体系正濒临崩溃，一些大银行和金融机构高管人员的薪酬协议将再次受到严密的审查。银行家们过于冒险的行为是导致
33、此次金融危机的一个重要原因，也是历史上其他金融危机产生的原因之一。而这次的危机由低利率引起，并在债务泡沫经济带来的虚假安全感下持续恶化。抵押贷款人很乐意把大量资金借给无偿还能力的人。他们拆分贷款并沿着这一链条把其出售给下一家金融机构。该机构利用同样的高技术证券化方式运作更大风险的抵押资产。金融监管将不得不与时俱进来应对造成银行以这种方式破产的极不负责任的做法，以期防止下一次很可能包括不同金融技术和资产种类的危机。但是，审查薪酬制度这一根本问题是值得的。薪酬制度同短期利润和收益息息相关，从而会让银行家们不计后果地甘冒风险。第36题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a
34、 little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m o d ify 修改，修饰;更改;adjust调整,使适合O第37题【单选题】Years ago we didn/t know this,but recent science that womenwho drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heartdisease than those who don/t.A、showedB、has shownC、will showD is showing【正确
35、答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。前几年我们不知道，最近的科学已证明 ，证明 的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第38题【单选题】Would you l i ke,sir?No,thanks.I have had much.A、some more orangesB、any more orangesC、some more orangeD、any more orange【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：一先生，还要点橙汁吗？
36、一不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。第39题【单选题】Why cant I smoke he re At no time in the meeting-roomA、is smoking permittedB、smoking is permittedC、smoking is it permittedD、does smoking permit【正确答案】A【答案解析】这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never;not only,not until 等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is perm
37、itted in the meeting-room at notime.第40题【单选题】The audience waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第41题【单选题】Thi
38、rty years ago,most teenagers had bicycles,but now they arecomparatively rare._ 1 _ motor scooters are much more common._ 2 _ this may seem a sign of progress but _ 3 _ the change is notnecessarily for the better.l.At the other end On the contrary Onthe other hand In addition?.A.At first sight B.At t
39、he beginning C.In the first viewD.From the first3.A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually,事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A,absolutely,绝对的;Cz surely,的确的；D,definitely,明确地。第42题【单选题】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with alot
40、of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it.Residents of cities like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam spend a lotof their winter in the dark because the days are so short,and much ofthe rest of the year in the rain.This is the reason the Mediterranean hasalways attracted them.Ever
41、y summer,more than 25 million peopletravel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation.They allcome for the same reason:sun!ln the paragraph,cities like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam are m e n tio n e d.A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography andclimateB、to tell u
42、s how wealthy their residents areC、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest andscenic beautyD、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle【正确答案】A【答案解析】该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选项A 最接近题意。第43题【单选题】There is no for practical experienc
43、e.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、gra nt【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第44题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of theirresponses to the current crisis,working together and supporting oneanother through the early months of unemployment.Todays economiccrisis could well g
44、enerate a similar number of couples whoserelationships have been irreparably（无法弥补地）ruined.So it is onlywhen the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how manybroken families have been created.What can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A、A stable family is the best protection against
45、poverty.B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships.D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为Do C“很少有夫妻能够经受
46、得起经济危机的考验 属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第45题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，
47、是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧 的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第46题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动
48、者不是沐浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country并不是 国家，而是指“农村。第47题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildren/s book is bas
49、ed on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach other/s bases using spears made with ocotillo,a
50、 desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，M arian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第48题【单选题】This is one of the most interestin