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1、【考研英语】2021年月辽宁鲁迅美术学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrificesthe individual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the stateaffirms supreme power over the i
2、ndividuals within its own borders.Waris not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states;it is themoment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon itspeople for their commitment,allegiance,and supreme sacrifice.Times ofwar test a community/s deepest religious and ethical comm
3、itments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power acrossnational borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethicalstandards on their people.D、Governments may sacrific
4、e individuals in the interests of the statein times of war.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨较为明显，说的是国家司法机器的另一方面，即军事机器，开头第二句说得很明确，这一方面是为了国家的利益而牺牲个人，恰好是选项D的意义。第2题【单选题】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,fewnations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nation/s vast industrialbase has
5、been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertisefrom science.And though German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decade because of the global economic decline,it stillhas an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.What factor can beattributed to German prosperity?A、Technolo
6、gy transfer.B、Good management.C、Hard work.D、Fierce competition.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句说在把基本研究成果成功的应用到工业领域方面，几乎没有哪个国家能和德国相提并论。还可以结合第一段最后一句话理解可知答案选A,德国的繁荣主要是把科学技术应用到了工业领域。第3题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】con
7、fine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第4题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第5题【单选题】I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.Notastonishing at all.He is always rude to others.A
8、、shouldB、mustC、mightD、ought to【正确答案】A【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是 竟然,居然。第6题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We fin
9、d that our students don/t read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fig
10、ht it?Let them watchit all they wantiFrom the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students dont read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书
11、，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的 我们 指的就是当老师的这些人。第7题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnet
12、icfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是co
13、nverting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第8题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及
14、对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指 经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第9题【单选题】The number of the people who cars increasing.A、owns;areB、owns;isC、own;isD、own;are【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own.本句话主句的主语是The number
15、 of指.的数目，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is.第10题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomething that will make them feel better.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe开 处 方,开（药）根据题意，正确答案应为B o第11题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long,narrowfa
16、rm.A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛”这样比较好，而不直译为 错觉 。第12题【单选题】No sooner than the ship set sail.团A、the goods was loaded 0B、had the goods been loaded?C、loaded the goods
17、 ED、the goods was being loaded【正确答案】B【答案解析】倒装句的被动语态。no sooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。No sooner.than表示 一 就.”,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B合适。第 13题【单选题】The supply of silver in the mine had,causing great concernamong the people of the town.ElA、increasedB、extendedC、devaluedD、diminished【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：矿里白银的供应
18、量下降，这引起城里人的极大关心。diminish意为“下降,减少；increase意为 增加，增强”;extend意为“延展;devalue意为（货币）贬值第 14题【单选题】There must be book which could help.A、someB、anyC、oneD、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】som e除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must be some reason for what he hasdone.（他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）第 15题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing tha
19、t Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第 16题【单选题】popular belief,the ostri
20、ch does not hide its head in sand whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、Opposite toC、Due toD、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对 面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第 17题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、
21、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服 从,遵 从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第 18题【单选题】Good news for chocoholics:the treat preferred by millions all over theworld is good for you,according to American researchers at theUniversity of California.Chocolate contains substances called flavono
22、idsthat can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation.Theresearchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating abar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body:these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feelhappy.Why is chocolate go
23、od for heart and circulation?A、It reduces pain and stress.B、It contains substances called flavonoids.C、It releases endorphins in human body.D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。因果关系词=信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。第19题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employm
24、entB、psychologyC、speciesD majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；em ploym ent职业；雇用。第20题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配;收集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第21题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、r
25、equirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第22题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by
26、 mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、i
27、t was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny
28、 by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第23题【单选题】Ignoring the chair offered him,Chu Teh stood squarely before this youthmore than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was.A、朱德没有接过递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份 B、朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调说明自己的身份 C、顾不得拉过来的椅
29、子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份.D、朱德不理睬递过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调告诉他自己是谁【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o本题考查的知识点为代词。英语有时在句子里先出代词，然后再出它所指的人或物。汉语一般总是先出实词，然后才出代词。第24题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第25题【单选题】To protect Americas ri
30、vers and streams from excessive industrialpollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man.A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect.from.和guard.from.”同义，均为“保护 免遭.J。第2
31、6题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是 运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性。第27题【单选题】When and where to build the new factory yet.A、is not decidedB、are not decidedC、has not decidedD、hav
32、e not decided【正确答案】A【答案解析】When and where to build the new factory 是主语,视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时这句话还要用被动语态，所以答案是A。第28题【单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt.A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。【正确答案】B【答案解析】until在否定句中表示的意思是 直到 才 ；在肯定句中等于b
33、efore；本句的意思是：汽车一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词until表示的意思，所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A项虽然有“直到的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯，意思模糊不清。第29题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只 的意思。第30题【单选题】Finally,many great players come from
34、the same kind of neighborhood-apoor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the bestEnglish soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in thestreet wi
35、th a ball made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks thatmade him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums ofBelfast.All great players have a lot in common,but that doesnt explainwhy they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greate
36、st players are born with someunique quality that sets them apart from all the others.In the lastparagraph the statement”but only one became Pelew indicates thatA、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the
37、 others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the familyback ground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Pele是个伟大的球员，Hundreds ofboys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题The greatest players areborn with some unique quality that sets
38、them apart from all theothers.所以答案是B。第31题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第32题【单选题】In this world of change a
39、nd complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and ac
40、cessto information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD it is of
41、vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。佚口识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求从该段中我们得矢口 D 项“it is of vital important to acquire neededinformation efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息
42、的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是“需要”信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第33题【单选题】In times of economic crisis,Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our skyhighdivorce rate.But this won/t necessarily represent an increase in happymarriages.In the lo
43、ng run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge joblosses.By 1932,when nearly one-quarter of the workforce wasunemployed,the divorce rate had declined by around
44、 25%from 1929.But this doesn/t mean people were suddenly happier with theirmarriages.Rather,with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs,unhappycouples often couldnt afford to divorce.They feared neither spousecould manage alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy coupleschose to stick together b e c
45、a u s e.A、starting a new family would be hardB、they wanted to better protect their kidsC、living separately would be too costlyD they expected things would turn better【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。由题干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2 段最后两句。随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因
46、为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为C。第34题【单选题】I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strongimpersonal interests involving appropriate activities.A、我认为一个满意的老年生活是容易对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。B、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他们的晚年是最容易过得好的。C、我认为一个成功的晚年很容易，他们对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。D、我认为，如果老年人
47、对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他的晚年很成功。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 本题考查的知识点为评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第35题【单选题】It was 5:00 in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、since【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查定语从句。w hen引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。第36题【单选题】The constr
48、uction of the two new stadiums by now.A、has been completedB、have completedC、has completedD、have been completed【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查主谓一致和语态。by now到在为止，应该用现在完成时。主 语 是the construction 与complete是被动关系，所以选择A项。第37题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、nece
49、ssity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第38题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会;dispute辩论；争吵。第39题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as
50、Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated Content and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to comeiWe can learn from the passage that.A、the auth