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1、【考研英语】2021年4月北京印刷学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车
2、，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第2题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d 结束，终止；终结。第3题【单选题】When Johnson took the driving test again,he was much more carefulwhere he a mistake.A、madeB、has madeC、was makingD、had made【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D
3、 o 考查时态。根据句意，犯错误是句中考试之前发生，所以用过去完成时态。第4题【单选题】He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympicsnext year.A optimisticB optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第5题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try w
4、riting.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog m
5、yself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答
6、案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第6题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevale
7、ntB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent”普遍的,流行的。根据题意,正确答案应选A。第7题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只的意思。第8题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homele
8、ss.A forcefulB mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第9题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论;辩论会;dispute辩论;争吵。第10题【单选题】We have gre
9、at differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在
10、句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第11题【单选题】Even so,the money necessary was still more than I could get hold of.A、确实如此，钱的需要超过我的收入。B、即便如此，我能得到的钱仍不足所需。C、现在的情况是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。D、即便这样，我还是凑不出这么多的一笔钱。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do“Even so在本句语境中是“即便这样之意。第12题【单选题】The meeting next week will be of great imp
11、ortance.A、to be heldB heldC、holdingD、is held【正确答案】A 答案解析 谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。第13题【单选题】Why didnt you buy a new carI would have bought one if Ienough money.A、hadB have hadC、would haveD、had had【正确答案】D 答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有 。第 14题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultura
12、l revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如.重要，而加scarcely之后,双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选 C。第 15题【单选题】This Convention sh
13、all be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语 常 用shall,whereof,hereinafter等，汉语则常用“本公约须 ，应 ，“可 ，均 等词语。第16题【单选题】We have great differences t
14、oday.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧的意思
15、；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第17题【单选题】men have learned much from the behaviour of animals ishardly new.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A,是由that引导的主语从句。第18题【单选题】“People disappear in that river every year/one of the policemen said tome that afternoon,half in dismay,half in frustrati
16、on.A、年年都有人消失在这条河里，当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。B、“这条河里年年都要死人，当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。C、这条河里年年都有人消失，当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。D、这条河里年年都要死人，当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第19题【单选题】a mobile phone can you ring you want to talk
17、 withanywhere.A、Using,whoeverB、Only on,whomeverC By,whomeverD、With,whoever【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。考查方式状语。“打手机，你可以随地随便与（任何）人 谈 话w ith表示“拥有，带着，但未必是使用着;使用A选项不会出现倒装;C项by后不应该有冠词ao第20题【单选题】The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouragedthese for a sight-seeing.A、us from goingB、us to goC、our goingD、o
18、ur to go【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说 鼓励某人做某事 时使用encourage sb.to do s th.,但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事时，不能想当然的以此类推：discourage sb.to do s th.,这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.o第21题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him s
19、omewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词 carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着。第22题【单选题】
20、He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第23题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第24题【单选题】We have a agreeme
21、nt with her.A、uniformB versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第25题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildrens book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutsi
22、de of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach others bases using spears made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A She is the author.B She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the
23、 book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第26题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第27题【单选题】The U.S.decided t h a t
24、,i t s increasing trade deficit,it would have totighten important restriction.A、in view ofB、with regard toC、in respect ofD、in the light of【正确答案】A【答案解析】in view o f鉴于。with regard to关于/作为答复。in respect of 关于/谈及。in the light of 根据。第28题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid
25、 andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,sweating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his cl
26、assmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第29题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，
27、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第30题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出，识别;承认。第31题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revol
28、ution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如.重要，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选 C。第32题【单选题】We have great differences
29、today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；in
30、terests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第33题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long,narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选Bo had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛”这样比较好，而不直译为“错
31、觉第34题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样
32、几点。【正确答案】B 答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第35题【单选题】To protect Americas rivers and streams from excessive industrialpollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man.A、保护美国的江河，使
33、之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect.from.和guard.from.”同义，均为 保护 免遭第36题【单选题】What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh,he ismanager who/s pleasant to work with.I t s pleasure to
34、work with him.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示 他是那种很好共事的人，两空均用不定冠词。第37题【单选题】This m a c h in e,fo r many years,is still working perfectly.A、after which I have lookedB、which I have looked afterC、that I have looked afterD、I have looked after【正确答案】B【答案解析】which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.
35、第38题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A commentsB speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第39题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substitute
36、B、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第40题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enough to increase the risk for high bloodpressure.A compared withB associated withC、attributed toD、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词
37、组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwith”与.有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第41题【单选题】We might have failed if you us a helping hand.A、have not givenB、would not giveC、had not givenD、did not give【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。第42题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面
38、的。第43题【单选题】A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries.The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total ofseven doctorstwo primary care physicians and five specialistsin agiven year.Contrary to popular belief,the more physicians taking care ofyou doe
39、sn/t guarantee better care.Actually,increasing fragmentation ofcare results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.We learnfrom the passage that people tend to believe that.A、the more costly the medicine,the more effective the cureB、seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic error
40、sC、visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD、the more doctors taking care of a patient,the better【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 推理判断题。本段指出“给你看病的医生越多，并非意味着疗效就好，由此可以推测出人们普遍的想法应该是看得医生越多，治疗效果越好。第44题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD p
41、rejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第45题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magn
42、eticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是
43、converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第46题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。第47题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benef
44、itB、smallerC vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第48题【单选题】The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Spanishbrought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.Irelandbecame so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved whenthe crop failed during t
45、he Potato Famine（饥荒）of 1845 1846,andthousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move toAmerica.Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato FaminebecauseA、they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eatanything else.B、they were forced to leave their homeland and move to
46、 America.C、the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growingpotatoes.D、the potato harvest was bad.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到，土豆传到欧洲后被广泛种植。爱尔兰人对土豆非常依靠。在“土豆饥荒时期，土豆减产(whenthe crop failed),因而人们遭受饥饿，被迫离开故土。第49题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a na
47、me.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。本题考查before的译法。第50题【单选题】I insisted that you wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD、being【正确答案】A【答案解析】如 suggest,insist不表示“建议 或,坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意 暗示、表明、坚持认为 时，宾语从句用陈述语
48、气。而在宾语从句中，主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选were。第51题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment职业；雇用。第52题【单选题】Chinas vast size and resources,her extraordinary economic progressover recent years have m
49、ade her an increasingly important player in themodern international economy.A、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。B、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济成为越来越重要的成员。C、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她成为现代国际经济中越来越重要的成员。D、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为经济术语。在原文中，player我们所熟悉的意思是 运动
50、员或选手，在此处应译作 力量原文中的第一个代词her不用译，第二个her要译出来。第53题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may,bydomestic legislation,assimilate to its own nationals any persondomiciled in that State.A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。C、为实施本公约，任何