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1、【考研英语】2021年2月广东广州美术学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第2题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A
2、、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第3题【单选题】Our decision was wise.A、of waitingB、to waitC、for waitingD、to be waiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如:decision,w ish与 refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第4题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be remov
3、ed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for让路,让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第5题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第6题【单
4、选题】Until recently,the“science of the future“was supposed to be electronicsand artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through acombination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and geneticengineering.This combi
5、nation is the science of biotechnology.Accordingto the passage,the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。第7题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB dispositionC、symb
6、olD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第8题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在
7、一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析 答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第9题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speci
8、esD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment职业；雇用。第10题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax ofsuffering on the farmers on longer occur.Egyptian agriculture has beentransformed,and industry is benefiting from power generated by thedam.A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及
9、的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。句子中tax of suffering属于比喻，把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax,而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B和D项，同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的，也就
10、是说agriculture和industry是并列的，同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第11题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源；发生；起航。第12题【单选题】When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles ofpills out of.A、holdB、stockC reachD、hand【正确答
11、案】C【答案解析】out of stock没存货。out of reach够不着。out ofhand失控。第13题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推
12、迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第14题【单选题】My little house cant compare his villa（另U墅）.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare with：与 相比/匹敌。句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C第 15题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of chal
13、lenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,sweating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadn/t even made a single point.Stanle
14、ywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第 16题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties,the well-known biologist begins each daya sense of adventure and a sense of
15、 curiosity.A、inB withC、ofD、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin w ith从 开始。第17题【单选题】In 1841,a book was published which astonished the world.It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America,Chiapas and Yucatan”.The authorJohn Loud Stephens had just returned from a long,difficult anddangerous journey throug
16、h the thick rain forest of southern Mexico andGuatemala.He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood,anarchitect and artist,to search for the remains of a lost civilization knownas the Mayas（玛雅）.Very little was known about the Mayas at that time,but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredi
17、ble cities withtemples,pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of theirnorthern neighbors,the Aztecs.These cities,however,were deserted.The inhabitants（居 民）had disappeared almost a thousand yearsbefore.Stephens book astonished the world b e c a u s e.A、it was the first time people heard
18、about Mayas.B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841,a book was published which astonishedthe world.对下
19、面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案：D。第18题【单选题】This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A、in whichB、with whichC、thatD、for which【正确答案】D【答案解析】for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.第19题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.
20、Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe haveindicated that.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wi
21、ldlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D 是正确的答案。第20题【单选题】The group doe
22、s not advocate the use of violence.A supportB matterC suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；support支持，支撑，支援。第21题【单选题】I telephoned this afternoon,but n o b o d y.回A、repliedB、respondedC、returnedD、answered【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answerthe telephone意为 接电话，是习惯用法。reply是 回答，答复，后接介词to；respond意为“应
23、答，后面也接介词to；return意为 返还。第22题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A dismissB permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】rew ard奖励；奖赏。第23题【单选题】The atomic clock is to within 3 seconds in a century.A、exactB、clearC、accurateD、explicit【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：原子钟在一百年内可精确至三秒以内。accurate意为“准确的，精确的，指由于细心而精确地使某事符合事实和真理；exact意为“精
24、确的；恰好的；严密的,指不多不少，确切地与事实或标准相符；clear意为“清晰的；清楚的;明白的；explicit意为 详述的；明确的。第24题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A supportB matterC suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；su p p o rt支持，支撑，支援。第25题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析
25、】substitute代用品；代替者。第26题【单选题】But some observers are skeptical,There is a kind of false precision beinghawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing/says TreyDuster,a New York University sociologist.He notes that each individualhas many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centur
26、ies back.Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either the Ychromosome inherited through men in a fathers line or mitochondrialDNA,which a passed down only from mothers.This DNA can revealgenetic information about only one or two ancestors,even though,forexample,just three generat
27、ions back people also have six othergreat-grandparents or,four generations back,14 othergreat-great-grandpa rents.Skeptical observers believe that ancestrytesting fails to.A trace distant ancestorsB rebuild reliable bloodlinesC、fully use genetic informationD、achieve the claimed accuracy【正确答案】D【答案解析】
28、答案选D o人物观点题。本段段首提出报以怀疑态度的观察者们的观点是:There is a kind of false precisionbeing hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestrytesting,明确指出问题是false precision,选项D 描述不能够achieve the claimed accuracy,其中precision和accuracy”含义基本相同，符合原文描述，所以D 为正确答案。第27题【单选题】We welcome rain,but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall
29、 will causefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第28题【单选题】The U.S.decided t h a t,i t s increasing trade deficit,it would have totighten important restriction.A、in view ofB、with regard toC、in respect of
30、D、in the light of【正确答案】A【答案解析】in view of鉴于。with regard to关于/作为答复。in respect of 关于/谈及。in the light of 根据。第29题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A reduceB sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整,使适合。第30题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、
31、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第31题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第32题解答题Animation is a kind of motion pictures created by recording a series ofstill images-of drawings,objects,or people in various positions ofincremental movem
32、ent-that when played back no longer appearindividually as static images but combine to produce the illusion ofunbroken motion.The term animation applies to creations on film,video,or computers,and even to motion toys,which usually consist of a seriesof drawings or photographs on paper that are viewe
33、d with a mechanicaldevice or by flipping through a hand国held sequence of images.(41)TechniquesThere are many ways to create animation,depending onwhether the materials used are flat(such as drawings,paintings,orcut-out pieces of paper)or dimensional(such as clay,puppets,household objects,or even peo
34、ple).(42)Production processAfterchoosing an idea for a film,an animator must think about a concept interms of individual actions.(43)HistoryAnimation has been a part ofcinema history from the time the first motion pictures were made in thelate 1800s.(44)Walt DisneyThe companys founder,Walt Disney,wa
35、sborn in Chicago,but grew up in Kansas City,Missouri,where he metanimator Ub Iwerks and composer Carl Stalling,who were to beimportant to his future success.(45)Japanese animationJapaneseanimation,known as anime,blossomed after World War II ended in 1945and today is immensely popular both within Jap
36、an andworldwide.Current trendsTwo trends in the animation industry are likelyto have a profound influence on its future:a significant increase inproduction and exhibition opportunities,and the growing importance ofnew technologies.A Some early live-action films,known as trick films,used the animatio
37、n technique of stop action,whereby the camera isstopped and an object is removed or added to a shot before filming isresumed.B Disney(with his then-partner Iwerks)created a characterthat was to become the most famous animated figure in history:MickeyMouse.C Aside from television,perhaps the largest
38、influence on thestyle of recent animation worldwide has come from computertechnologies.Experiments with electronic animation began in the 1930s,but it was not until the late 1970s that computer animation becameviable beyond scientific and government applications,particularly for useby the entertainm
39、ent industry.D In each case,an animator must keep inmind the basic principle of frames per second(the number of imagesneeded to produce one second of film).Because sound film runs attwenty曲our frames per second,a film animator must make twenty-fourimages for each second of animation that he or she w
40、ishes to create.EThe most important figure in Japanese animation,Osamu Tezuka,created in 1963 the first animated made-for-television series in Japan,Tetsuwan Atom(Astro Boy).F For instance,if an animator decides onan action that will take 3 seconds of animation to complete,theanimator will have to c
41、reate images to fill 72 frames of film(3 seconds ofmovement multiplied by a running speed of 24 frames per second).【正确答案】D；F；A；B；E【答案解析】4 1.选 D o 因为4 1 题所在段落提出“制作动画的方法取决于材料是平面的还是立体的两种情况，D 段首句的In each case”从词汇上对“平面和立体两种情况加以衔接,是典型的提示语。A 段因为有technique一词和标题词汇重复，是一个干扰项，但仔细阅读就能发现，A 段所讲的只是某一历史时期的一种“止动动画技术，
42、是特指而不是泛指，应排除掉。4 2.选 F。F 段除了词汇上有animator和action”与原文照应，在意思上也与原文相连贯，举例说明制作人如何考虑每一个画面。4 3.选 A。A 段讲的是早期电影制作使用的一种 止动动画技术”，其首句中Some early films”及全段过去时态的使用，帮助我们确定该段是有关动画的发展历史的。c 段中因为出现了几处过去时间，如“1930s,1970s”,容易被误选。其实，C 段讲的是电脑科技对现代动画制作的影响，主要是在讲“现在而不是“历史发展;而且,C段首句的“Asidefrom television显得比较突兀，因为原文根本没有提及televisi
43、on,由此判断，也不应选C。4 4.选 B。这一题比较简单，B 段首句的Disney就是明白的提示。4 5.选 E。E 段中明确出现了“Japanese animation和Japan”等词汇提示。第33题【单选题】The audience waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A respectiveB respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。r
44、espect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第34题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他 22岁时一，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第35题【单选题】The teacher tol
45、d us the fact.A、which the earth moves around the sunB、that the earth moved around the sunC、that the sun moves around the earthD、that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】D【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。第36题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】
46、D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第37题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。drilling for o il表示“钻探石油；a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性。第38题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别
47、人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示 五月初的意思,选 项A让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的；此 外get thepreparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完，选 项B的表达不是很准确。第39题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separat
48、e分开；隔开；分居。第40题【单选题】It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widelyrespected and appreciated.A、当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时,你就会力量倍增。B、这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。C、知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏会使你进一步坚定信念。D、这会使你坚定地认识到，你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题主要考查评论与表态。需要
49、对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的最后。第41题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第42题【单选题】Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buyme a computer.A th
50、atB that ifC、ifD、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为Bo that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第43题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,text messengers,all smiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazinesfeature