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1、【考研英语】2021年 7 月广东广州美术学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all
2、.is/arealike可直译为：“（对某人来说）都一样，言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第2题【单选题】There are certain when you must interrupt people who are in themiddle of doing something.A、conditionsB、situationsC、occasionsD、environments【正确答案】C【答案解析】conditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation 形式/局面。occasion 场合/时亥!j。environment 环境/外界。第3题【单选题】Late o
3、ne Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,Mc
4、Carty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formon
5、ey which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】。nly是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除
6、 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是C。第4题【单选题】We cant unde
7、rtake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第5题【单选题】He is always telling lies,so most people his promised withcomplete disbelief.A、look outB、look afterC、look intoD、look on【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do本题考查词组。look o n意为“看待,旁观。第6题【单选题】We rely more t
8、han any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的e
9、conomy指“经济大国,是近几年才出现的一种用法。第7题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students don/t read,that they loo
10、kdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they wantiFrom th
11、e passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students don/t read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的 我们 指的就是当老师的
12、这些人。第8题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的;有缺陷的；不充分的。第9题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife,it is difficult for Alan to be about hertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impres
13、sive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第10题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax ofsuffering on the farmers on longer occur.Egyptian agriculture has beentransformed,and industry is benefiting from power generated by thedam.A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。B、过去不断给农
14、民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】句子中tax of suffering属于比喻,JE suffering比作是强加在人们身上的t a x,而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B和D项，同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的,也就是说agriculture和industry是并列的，同时翻
15、译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第11题【单选题】a mobile phone can you ring you want to talk withanywhere.A、Using,whoeverB、Only on,whomeverC、By,whomeverD、With,whoever【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。考查方式状语。“打手机，你可以随地随便与（任何）人谈话。w ith表示“拥有，带着，但未必是使用着;使用A选项不会出现倒装;C项by后不应该有冠词ao第12题【单选题】If you keep on,you/ll succeed wish you su
16、ccess in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为“sooner or later 即“早晚，终究in time另一个意思是及时。第 13题【单选题】I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.Notastonishing at all.He is always rude to others.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、ought to【正确答案】A【答案解析】should表示
17、说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“竟然,居然。第 14题【单选题】popular belief,the ostrich does not hide its head in sand whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、Opposite toC、Due toD、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第 15题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characte
18、rize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talks
19、this week限制性定语从句,修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第 16题【单选题】I failed in the final examination last term and only then theimportance of studies.A、I realizedB、I had realizedC、had I realizedD did I realize【正确答案】D【答案解析】“only+状语放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句为
20、一般过去时，在主语前加助动词d id,谓语动词用原形。第 17题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第 18题【单选题】The little boys face,his look of fear and desperation,his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for childr
21、en.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看和“听一听。第19题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had
22、 first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他 22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第20题【单选题】What would have h a p p e n e d,as far as the river bank?A、Bob had walked fartherB、if Bob should
23、 walk fartherC、had Bob walked fartherD、if Bob walked farther【正确答案】C【答案解析】当 if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were,had,could,should等词时，可将这些词提至句首，而 将 if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第21题【单选题】Shortly after the accident,two police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A、dozens ofB、dozensC、dozen ofD、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这
24、些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（头）等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时,这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第22题【单选题】When my father listens to classical music on the radio,he often swingshis arms as if hes the orchestra.A、leadingB、controllingC、conductingD、practising【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时,他就会摆动双臂，好像在指挥乐队。conduct意为“指
25、挥（乐队）；lead意为 领导;走在.的前面“；control意为 控制；practise意为 练习，实习”。第23题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】fe a tu re 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第24题【单选题】Chinas vast size and resources,her extraordinary economic progressover recent years have made her an in
26、creasingly important player in themodern international economy.A、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。B、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济成为越来越重要的成员。C、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她成为现代国际经济中越来越重要的成员。D、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为经济术语。在原文中，player我们所熟悉的意思是“运动员或选手，在此处应译作“力
27、量。原文中的第一个代词her不用译，第二个her要译出来。第25题【单选题】Years ago we didn/t know this,but recent science that womenwho drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heartdisease than those who dont.A、showedB、has shownC、will showD、is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。前几年我们不知道，最近的科学已证明 ，”证明的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在
28、完成时。第26题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第27题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State ma
29、y,bydomestic legislation,assimilate to its own nationals any persondomiciled in that State.A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。D、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为法律
30、文书的特点。for the purpose of.是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就 而言，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约。第28题【单选题】The thief tried to open the locked door but.A、in no wayB、in vainC、without effectD、at a loss【正确答案】B【答案解析】in no way决不。in vain徒劳。without effect无效。at a loss茫然。第29题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mounta
31、insbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height（10,499 feet,or 3,200meters）,the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.It
32、was lying face downward.Theskeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.Thehands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair ofgl
33、oves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can beinferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答
34、案的参考。第30题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第31题【单选题】H
35、ome schooling is often more interesting than regular schools,but criticssay that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortablemixing with other people in adult l i fe.However,most parentsdont have the time or the desire to teach their children at home,soschools will continue to be where mo
36、st children get their formaleducation.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teachtheir children.B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.C、Children who are educated at home are known ashome-schoolers.D、Others believe they can provide a better educati
37、onal experiencefor their children by teaching them at home.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本段大意是 对home schooling提出了质疑，需要注意前面说到了critics say,空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say”。第32题【单选题】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well wefocus on tasks like driving.It can affect sports performance,increase
38、ourchances of getting sick,and may be linked to weight gain in some people.You/ve probably noticed how much running around little kids do andhow soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and helppeople feel more re
39、laxed.Just don/t work out too close to bedtimebecause exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleepcan increase our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o由关键词lack of sleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡眠会增加人们生病的几率，所以C
40、为标准答案。第33题【单选题】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrificesthe individual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the stateaffirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders.Wa
41、ris not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states;it is themoment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon itspeople for their commitment,allegiance,and supreme sacrifice.Times ofwar test a community/s deepest religious and ethical commitments.What can we learn from the p
42、aragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power acrossnational borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethicalstandards on their people.D Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of th
43、e statein times of war.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨较为明显，说的是国家司法机器的另一方面，即军事机器，开头第二句说得很明确，这一方面是为了国家的利益而牺牲个人，恰好是选项D的意义。第34题【单选题】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including yourown.If youre feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of adisaster,volunteering to help can be a great way to co
44、pe.If you/d like tosupport a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate yourtime instead.Helping others in need is such an important part of theAmerican way of life that many high schools require their students tospend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteerin
45、g is a great way to learn new skills from working as part ofa team to setting and reaching goals.It gives you a chance to discoverwhat kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the most.A volunteer jobthat you love can even help shape your ideas about your careergoals.The main idea of this paragraph i
46、s.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o短文第一段罗列了一系列的成为志愿者的好处，不仅能帮助改变别人的生活，也能很好的改变自己的生活等等，很明显这一段的总结是答案D。第35题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts
47、 to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第36题【单选题】This cloth won/t shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小
48、的。第37题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词
49、w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第38题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of
50、the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs co