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1、机密启用前汉中市2021届高三校级联考英 语（本试卷共10页，满 分 150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.What does the man do?A.He is a student.B.He is the president.C.He is a professor.2.Who is on the mans right?A.His aunt.B.His brother.C.His cousin.3.What is the mans original salary per month?A.6,000 yuan.B.6,500 yuan.C.7,000
3、 yuan.4.What will the man do tonight?A.Go to a concert.B.Fly to Shanghai.C.Work overtime.5.How does the woman feel now?A.Excited.B.Desperate.C.Calm.第 二 节（共 15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What kind of room does the woman choose at last?A.A queen room.B.A double room.C.A single room.7.How much should the woman pay in total?A.$80.B.$160.C.$203.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 第 10题。8.Who is Molly?A.A patient.B.A nurse.C.A mother.9.What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do?A.Comfort the b
5、aby.B.Wash the baby.C.Dress the baby.10.Whats Dr.Lavers attitude towards Molly?A.Grateful.B.Strict.C.Encouraging.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 第 13题。11.When will the speakers meet on Saturday afternoon?A.At 3 HO.B.At3：20.12.What kind of food does the man want to have?A.Italian food.B.French food.13.How will the ma
6、n go to the stadium?A.By underground.B.By bike.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 第 17题。14.What is the girl doing?A.Buying herself a wallet.B.Choosing a present.C.Making a complaint.15.Why does the girl dislike the brown wallet?A.Its too big and heavy.B.She doesn t like the color.C.There isnt a place to put pictures.16
7、.How did the girl get the money?A.By doing a part-time job.B.By saving her allowance.C.By helping with the housework.17.How much should the girl pay?C.At 3：30.C.Chinese food.C.By bus.A.$5.B.$10,C.$13.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.What does the GO Group do?A.Offer support to businesses.B.Promote peace in t
8、he world.C.Do research on education in the UK.19.What may the Big Freeze1 mean to others?A.A broad smile.B.A quick smile.C.A false smile.20.How can one make a good impression according to the research?A.Smile widely.B.Smile naturally.C.Smile readily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短
9、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Looking around your city,it may be hard to imagine that there might be a time when it willdisappear.But thats exactly what happened to these communities.Hashima Island,JapanHashima Island was formerly one of the most populated cities in the world.The 6 hectareisland p
10、rovided jobs to more than 5000 people,many of whom made their living at the islandsunderwater coal mines.When the mines were closed,Hashima Island was abandoned.Consonno,ItalyConsonno was a tiny town with a population of less than 300 and roots dating back to themiddle ages.Then Mario Bagno came alo
11、ng and decided to turn the area into the Las Vegas of Italy.He knocked down nearly every building.Then landslide struck,burying the access road and theproject was never finished.Today,Consonno has been abandoned.Eastern Settlement,GreenlandEastern Settlement in Greenland isnt just an abandoned city,
12、it*s also a mystery.Once the mostpopulated area in Greenland,the area was abandoned and no one knows why.The last knownwritings from the area applied to a wedding in 1408 and offered no clues.It remains one of manyancient mysteries researchers can t explain.Troy,TurkeyTroy was regarded immortal（不朽的）
13、in Homers epic poem,The Iliad.For many years,theTroy of Ancient Greece was merely the stuff of legend but in the 1800s its location was discoveredin what is now Turkey.The site contains layers of ruins archaeologists are still studying.21.What do the four communities have in common?A.They were deser
14、ted.B.They were capital cities.C.They were tourist spots.D.They were thickly populated.22.Which community suffered from a natural disaster?A.Hashima Island.B.Consonno.C.Eastern Settlement.D.Troy.23.What do we know about Eastern Settlement?A.It disappeared for no obvious reason.B.Its a place where we
15、ddings were held.C.Its a place for visitors to experience history.D.It existed as one of the oldest towns in Greenland.BEarth Day is the name given to two different annual activities that are intended to raiseawareness about a wide range of environmental issues and problems and to inspire people to
16、takepersonal action to address them.Except for that general goal?the two events are unrelated,eventhough both were founded about a month apart in 1970 and both have gained wide acceptance andpopularity ever since.In the United States,Earth Day is celebrated by most people on April 22,but there is an
17、othercelebration that predates that one by about a month and is celebrated internationally.The first Earth Day celebration took place on March 21,1970,the vernal equinox（春 分）thatyear.It was the brainchild of John McConnell,a newspaper publisher and influential communityactivist who proposed the idea
18、 of a global holiday called Earth Day at a UNESCO Conference onthe Environment in 1969.McConnell suggested the day to remind people of their sharedresponsibility of environmental protection.He chose the vernal equinox the first day of spring inthe northern hemisphere(半球)and the first day of autumn i
19、n the southern hemisphere 一 becauseit is a day of renewal.At the vernal equinox(always March 20 or March 21),night and day are the same lengthseverywhere on Earth.McConnell believed that Earth Day should be a time of equilibrium whenpeople could put aside their differences and recognize their common
20、 need to protect Earthsresources.On February 26,1971,the United Nations announced that it would celebrate Earth Dayannually on the vernal equinox,thereby officially establishing the March date as the internationalEarth Day.24.Which of the following is probably NOT included in Earth Days issues?A.Cli
21、mate changes.B.Green travel.C.World peace.D.Industrial pollution.25.The reason why the first Earth Day was celebrated on March 21 is that.A.it was proposed by a famous person who had wide influences in publicB.people usually share responsibilities of environmental protection on that dayC.it is a day
22、 that indicates spring or autumn is going to come inD.it inspires peoples common concern fbr protecting Earths resources26.What does the underlined word equilibrium44 in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Celebration.B.Equipment.C.Definition.D.Balance.27.What is the common feature of the two Earth Days?A.T
23、hey are both celebrated worldwide.B.They are related with each other closely.C.They cover many environmental issues.D.The United Nations admitted them officially.Human illumination（照明）of the planet is growing in range and intensity by about 2%a year,creating a problem that can be compared to climate
24、 change,according to a team of biologists fromthe University of Exeter.Hormone（激素）levels,breeding cycles and activity patterns are being affected across a broadrange of species.In all the animal species examined,they found reduced levels of melatonin 一 ahormone that regulates sleep cycles 一 as a res
25、ult of artificial light at night.Behavioural patternswere also disturbed.Rodents,which mostly search for food at night,were active for a shorter period?while birds started singing and searching for worms earlier in the day.The outcomes were not purely negative.The scientists said certain species in
26、certain locationsbenefited from night-time light：some plants grew faster and some types of bats thrived（兴旺）.But they said the overall effect was catastrophic,particularly to the insects drawn to fast-moving carlamps.Satellite images of the Earth at night show how rapidly the_problem is expandinggeog
27、raphically,but lights are also becoming more intense as expensive soft amber bulbs arereplaced by greater numbers of cheap bright white LEDs.This is biologically problematic becausethe white light has a wider range,like sunlight.Unlike the climate crisis,however,the lead author,Kevin Gaston said sol
28、ving the lightingproblem would save rather than cost money.But it would require a change of mindset.At the heartof this is a deep-rooted human need to light up the night.We are still in a sense afraid of thedark,“he said.HThe ability to turn the night-time into something like the daytime is somethin
29、g wehave pursued far beyond the necessity of doing so.28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The wide use of artificial light.B.The bad effects of artificial light.C.The abnormal behaviour of species.D.The biological diversity of species.29.What do the underlined words“the problem in paragraph 4 refe
30、r to?A.The amount of lighting.B.The change of sunlight.C.The range of white LEDs.D.The pressure of climate change.30.What can we learn from Kevin Gastons words?A.It takes time to get the problem solved.B.To light up the night sky is not necessary.C.It costs money to solve the lighting problem.D.The
31、problem is deeply rooted in the history.31.What does the author try to convey through this passage?A.We should protect our environment in a scientific way.B.We should solve climate crisis with a biological approach.C.We should conserve our nature with maximum effort.D.We should treat artificial ligh
32、t like other forms of pollution.DMost online fraud（诈骗）involves identity theft.Passwords help.But many can be guessed.Newer phones,tablets,laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security withfingerprint and facial recognition.But these can be imitated.That is why a new approach,behavio
33、ural biometrics（生物统计学），is gaining ground.It relies on the wealth of measurements made by today*s devices.These include data fromsensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them,how they carry them and eventhe way they walk.Touchscreens,keyboards and mice can be monitored to show the
34、distinctiveways in which someones fingers and hands move.These features can then be used to determinewhether someone attempting to make a transaction（交易）is likely to be the devices habitual user.Behavioural biometrics make it possible to identify an individuals unique motion fingerprint，says John Wh
35、aley,head of Unifyid,a firm in Silicon Valley that is involved in the field.Whencoupled with information about a users finger pressure and speed on the touchscreen,as well as adevices regular places of use-as revealed by its GPS unit that users identity can be pretty welldetermined.Used wisely,behav
36、ioural biometrics could be a great benefit.In fact,Unifyid and an unnamedcar company are even developing a system that unlocks the doors of a vehicle once the pace of thedriver,as measured by his phone,is recognised.Used unwisely,however,the system would becomeyet another electronic spy on peoples p
37、rivacy,permitting complete strangers to monitor your everyaction,from the moment you reach fbr your phone in the morning,to when you throw it on the floorat night.32.What is behavioural biometrics for?A.To ensure network security.B.To identify network crime.C.To track online fraud.D.To gather online
38、 data.33.How does behavioural biometrics work?A.By restricting and detecting the access to an account of users.B.By spotting and revealing a devices regular places of use.C.By monitoring and comparing the ways users interact with devices.D.By offering and analyzing the operating system of devices.34
39、.Whafs the authors attitude towards behavioural biometrics?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Objective.D.Favorable.35.From which section of a magazine can this passage possibly be taken?A.Health and wealth.B.Science and technology.C.Finance and economics.D.Books and arts.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短
40、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Co vid-19 pandemic is like a“storm which negatively affects childrens mental andphysical health and behavior.36.Here are some ways that parents can help kids deal with thestress.Watch your kids closely.When we see a child acting in a manner that we think is inappr
41、opriate,we need to consider thatthe child may bear too much stress.Given this,its important to look at their behaviors carefully.37Understand the effects of adversity（逆境）on children.While many kids are experiencing a stressful situation right now,those who have been exposedto other bad events in chi
42、ldhood are at an increased risk of struggling during and after this crisis.38By knowing who is most at risk to suffer extreme stress from Covid-19,policymakers can delivercommunity resources to those who are expected to need them most.39Adults must recognize that for some kids,the newfound lonelines
43、s brought on by Covid-19feels like a gift.While we may be struggling with schools being closed,kids could be feeling happy.We might assume our kids miss their friends,but they may appreciate having more time with us.And some who were dealing with bullying or social challenges at school may be reliev
44、ed not tohave to see other kids.Find“stress destroyers that work for your family.It is recommended that parents help kids avoid the harmful effects of stress by first talkingwith them about the pandemic.40 Lastly,experts suggest families create and stick to a routine thatgives kids structure,making
45、time for play,hygiene and physical activities.Along with positiverelationships,sleep,exercise and nutrition also can help kids keep stress under control.A.We should consider what need the behavior is attempting to meet during this difficult time.B.Avoid making assumptions.C.Stress is bad for childre
46、ns health.D.It leaves children feeling stressed.E.Pay attention to childrens manners.F.When we can predict,hopefully we can prevent.G.Parents are encouraged to keep kids connected with friends and family online.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，
47、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When she was 41 years old,Deanna Mulligan stepped back from the top of her career.NowCEO of Guardian Life Insurance,Ms.Mulligan reflects on that move：I was 41 then,when it is 41 to be the peak of ones career.At the time,taking a 42 wasconsidered a really strange thing.People said to m
48、e,“You can t take time off.Youll never 43 on acareer path.”Then I had a relative who 44.It was clear at her funeral that she had made a big 45 on lots ofpeople as a preschool teacher.I thought about my_46 at the time：Could I be a person like her?Iwas a senior insurance manager.47,I didnt gain suchca
49、reer meaning.So for me it was time to break,and I 48 that job.I took two years off.The first year I spent much time with my family.And,I have to say,timewith 49.Time to really be alone and think about what I had 50 and what that meant for my future.It was a big reset.The second year,I was able to 51
50、 on what I might like to do next.After many trials?I decidedfinally my 52 career in insurance was my real love.I find it to be very 53-it does help peopleslives,especially when they are at their 54 moments.So I went to work for Guardian Life Insurance,from an employee in 2008 to CEO in 2011.Ididnt 5