2021届高三毕业班高考模拟联考英语试题及答案详解.pdf

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1、绝密启用前江苏省“决胜新高考名校交流”2021届高三毕业班下学期3 月高考模拟联考卷英 语 试 题2021年3月注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满 分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一

2、节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much i s the sh i rt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What is the man going to buy fo r Jarsmin?A.A Barbie.B.A typewr ite r.C.An old artwork.2.How much s lid the man pay i n the en

3、d?A.$300.B.$600,C.$900.3.W h a t d o e s t h e w o m a n r e a I I y m e a n?A.N o c o m p e t i t o r s g e t i n j u r e d.B.S o m e c o m p e t i t o r s a r e g i v i n g u p.C.C o m p e t i t o r s w i I I g o t o t h e f i n a l d e s p i t e d i f f i c u l t i e s.4.W h a t d o e s t h e w o

4、 m a n w a n t t o g i v e t h e m a n?A.A c o a t.B.A b o o k.C.S o m e f r u i t s.5.W h i c h s u b j e c t d o e s t h e m a n w a n t t o c h a n g e t o?A.C h i n e s e.B.P a i n t i n g.C.B u s i n e s s c o m m u n i c a t i o n.第二节（共1 5小题，每小题1.5分，满分2 2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

5、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。k s 5 u听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W h i c h c a r h a s g o t i t s b a c k d a m a g e d?A.T h e w h i t e c a r.B.T h e b I a c k c a r.C.T h e r e d c a r.7.W h a t w i I I t h e s p e a k e r s p r o b a b l y d o n e x t?A.C a I I t

6、h e a m b u l a n c e.B.T u r n t o t h e p o I i c e.C.T a k e t h e i n j u r e dt o t h e h o s p i t a l.听第7段材料，回答第8至1 0题。8.W h a t s t h e p r o b a b l e r e I a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e s p e a k e r s?A.C o l l e a g u e s.B.A u n t a n d n e p h e w.C.C l a s s m a t e s.9.W h a

7、t*s t h e w e a t h e r I i k e i n S y d n e y t h i s t i m e o f y e a r?A.V e r y c o l d.B.V e r y s u n n y.C.V e r y c o o I.1 0.W h a t w i I I t h e m a n d o i n S y d n e y?A.V i s i t M a r y.B.S t a y w i t h h i s a u n t.C.C e I e b r a t e t h e N e w Y e a r.听第8段材料,回答第1 1至1 3题。1 1.W

8、 h a t k i n d o f p I a n e t i c k e t d o e s t h e w o m a n w a n t?A.F i r s t c l a s s.B.B u s i n e s s c I a s s.C.E c o n o m y c I a s s.1 2.W h e n d o e s t h e w o m a n p I a n t o l e a v e f o r S y d n e y?A.A t 7:1 5.B.A t 6:0 0.C.A t 4:4 5.1 3.H o w w i I I t h e w o m a n p a y

9、 f o r h e r t i c k e t s?A.B y p a y i n g a t o n c e o n I i n e.B.B y p a y i n g a t t h e c h e c k-i n d e s k.C.B y t u r n i n g t o a p e r s o n t o p a y a t o n c e.听第9段材料，回答第1 4至1 6题。1 4.W h o s e b i r t h d a y i s i t t o d a y?A.T o n y s.B.H e l e n s.C.J a c k s.1 5.H o w d o e

10、s t h e m a n f i n d t h i s m o d e I p l a n e?A.T e r r i b I e.B.C h e a p.C.W o n d e r f u I.1 6.W h e r e d o e s t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n p r o b a b l y t a k e p I a c e?A.A t T o n y s h o u s e.B.I n t h e o I d S t r e e t M a r k e t.C.I n ab o o k s t o r e.听第1 0段材料，回答第1 7至2 0题。

11、1 7.W h e n d i d H i p-H o p s t a r t?A.I n t h e 2 0 0 0 s.B.I n t h e 1 9 9 0 s.C.I n t h e 1 9 7 0 s.1 8.W h a t w a s t h e p r o b I e m o f t h e y o u t h i n N e w Y o r k t o m a k e m u s i c?A.T h e y c o u l d n t a f f o r d e x p e n s i v e i n s t r u m e n t s.B.T h e y w e r e n

12、o t a l w a y s s o p o p u I a r.C.T h e y w e r e t o o b u s y t o p r a c t i c e.1 9.W h a t i s s p e c i a I a b o u t t h e b r e a k d a n c i n g?A.I t i s e a s y t o l e a r n.B.I t w a s I i k e f i g h t i n g a t f i r s t.C.I ti s n o w a b i g b u s i n e s s.2 0.W h a t d o e s t h

13、 e s p e a k e r m a i n l y t a I k a b o u t?A.T h e b i r t h o f t w o p o p c u l t u r e s.B.T h e c h a r a c t e r o f t w o p o p c u l t u r e s.C.T h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t w o p o p c u l t u r e s.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5 0分）第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分3 7.5分）1 511阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选

14、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AD i f f e r e n t f r o m a t e x t-h e a v y n o v e I ,c o f f e e t a b l e b o o k s o f f e r l a r g ei m a g e s a n d s m a I I e r s e c t i o n s o f t e x t,a l l o w i n g u s t o e a s i I y d i v e i n a n de x p I o r e.The Metropolitan Museum of Art,.M a s t e r p

15、i e c e P a i n t i n g s b y K a t h r y n C a l l e yG a I i t zI f y o u r e u n a b I e t o w a n d e r a l o n g t h e c o r r i d o r s o f t h i s w o r I d-f a m o u sm u s e u m y o u r s e l f,d o n t p a n i c:t h i s b o o k o f f e r s a n i m p r e s s i v e i n s i g h t i n t os o m

16、e o f t h e m a s t e r p i e c e s h o u s e d h e r e.A m a z i n g i m a g e s w i I I a t t r a c t t h e c a s u a Ir e a d e r,w h i l e i n s i g h t s f r o m G a I i t z,c u r a t o r （馆长）o f t h e m u s e u m,i n t od i f f e r e n t p i e c e s a r e s e t t o e n g a g e a r t a n d h i

17、s t o r y I o v e r s a l i k e.Destinations of a Lifetime.2 2 5 o f t h e W o r I d s M o s t A m a z i n g P l a c e s b yN a t i o n a I G e o g r a p h i cW i t h I a r g e,s t r i k i n g p h o t o s,a m e r e g l a n c e t h r o u g h t h i s b o o k w i I I f u e It h e u r g e t o t r a v e

18、I.B e s i d e s a f e w o f t h e h o t p I a c e s,t h e r e a r e p I e n t y o fd e s t i n a t i o n s y o u m a y n o t h a v e h e a r d o f.A l o n g s i d e i m a g e s o f d r a m a t i cI a n d s c a p e s,a c c o m p a n y i n g t e x t r e v e a I s h i g h I i g h t s a t e a c h s p o

19、t a n d h a n d yt i p s o n e x p e r i e n c i n g t h e m I i k e a I o c a I.Secret Gardeners b y V i c t o r i a S u m m e r I e yW h e n t h i n k i n g o f s o m e o f B r i t a i n s m o s t f a m o u s n a m e s,t h e i r b u s y,j e t-s e t I i f e s t y l e s p r o b a b l y s p r i n g t

20、 o m i n d.B u t,a w a y f r o m t h e p u b I i c e y e,t h e s e i n d i v i d u a I s a r e j u s t I i k e u s,a n d l o v e n o t h i n g m o r e t h a n s p e n d i n gh o u r s i n t h e i r g a r d e n s.T h e p a g e s o f t h i s b e a u t i f u I b o o k s h a r e f a n t a s t i cimages

21、from the gardens of 25 we I I-known personal ities.The Story o f Food,.An I I I ustrated H i story of Everyth i ng W e Eat by DKThe or igins and facts of different ingredients are incIuded in thisbook,along with exp Iorat i ons i nto the development of cook i ng over theages.The book i s more text h

22、eavy,but dont I et that put you o ff:thereare s till pIenty of beaut i fuI photos and vivid i I Iustrat i ons throughout.21.Which of the fol lowing books incIudes opinions from an expert?A.Secret Gardeners.B.The Story o f Food.C.Destinations o f a Lifetime.D.The Metropolitan Museum o f Art.22.What d

23、oes Victor ia wr ite about?A.H i story of cook i ng.B.Tips on trave I i ng cheap I y.C.Lifestyles of personal ities.D.Pr i vate gardens i n Br itain.23.What makes The Story o f Food different?A.It contains bigger sections of words.B.It provides data people never heard of.C.It appeaIs to casuaI reade

24、rs and spec i a Ii sts.D.It shares fantastic images by we I I-known people.BFew people reaI ize that it takes the army of volunteers for one youngch i I d to have a ha If-hour riding lesson.I volunteer at Vai ley TherapeuticEquestr i an Assoc i at i on(VTEA)i n AI dergrove.B.C.,c I ose to the Wash i

25、 ngtonState border.It takes a few pa i d sta ff and an army ofvoIunteers-approx i mate Iy e i ghty-to take care of a dozen horses and he Ipwith eighty or more chi Idren dur i ng the week.There i s a large barn to clean,and hay nets and water buckets to brush and f i l l.Specific feeds for eachhorse

26、must he prepared twice daily The I i st i s endless.To prepare a horse for a r ide,someone has to br ing it i n from outs ide,at times sinking i nto i nches of black,st i cky mud(luring the winter months.U s u a I I y,t w o v o I u n t e e r s g r o o m （刷洗梳毛）t h e h o r s e a n d p u t o n t h e s

27、p e c i a Is a d d l e.T h e n t h e y l e a d t h e h o r s e t o w h e r e t h e l e s s o n t a k e s p I a c e.T h e r e,o n e v o l u n t e e r l e a d s t h e h o r s e,a n d u s u a I I y t w o w a I k a l o n g s i d e f o r s a f e t y,o n e o n e a c h s i d e.T h e n t h e h o r s e m u s

28、 t b e r e t u r n e d t o t h e b a r n,u n s a d d l e d,c I e a n e d a n d f e d.Y e t s o m a n y p e o p I e w i I I i n g l y g i v e t h e i r t i m e-b e c a u s e t h e c h i I d r e n n e e du s.R a n g i n g i n a g e f r o m t w o u p w a r d s,t h e c h i I d r e n h a v e v a r y i n

29、g d e g r e e so f m e n t a I d i s a b i I i t i e s.S o m e h a v e s e v e r e p h y s i c a l h a n d i c a p s （残疾）.R i d i n gs t r e n g t h e n s t h e i r m u s e I e s a n d b o n e s,e n a b I i n g t h e m t o e n j o y a m o r e f r u i t f u II i f e.T h r o u g h o u t m y p a s t I

30、i f e a s a n a c c o u n t a n t,b u s i n e s s a u t h o r a n d s p e a k e r,I v o I u n t e e r e d o n m a n y l e v e l s a n d i n m a n y o r g a n i z a t i o n s.H o w e v e r,a t e r r i b I em o t o r-v e h i c l e a c c i d e n t c h a n g e d m y I i f e i n a s p l i t s e c o n d w

31、 h e n m y c a r w a sh i t-a s w a s m y h e a d-c a u s i n g s e v e r e b r a i n i n j u r y.I t w a s h a r d t o a c c e p t an e w m e a n d h e r o f t e n-f r u s t r a t i n g I i m i t a t i o n s,u n t i I I d i s c o v e r e d t h a tI n e e d e d t o d o s o m e t h i n g t h a t I h

32、a v e a p a s s i o n f o r.I d I o v e d h o r s e s f r o mc h i I d h o o d,a n d w o r k i n g w i t h t h e m a n d w i t h t h e c h i I d r e n h a s h e I p e d t u r nm y I i f e a r o u n d,m a k i n g m e w a r m f r o m t h e i n s i d e o u t.T h e j o u r n e y b a c k h a sb e e n p a

33、 i n f u I b u t w o r t h w h i I e.N o w,f o u r t e e n y e a r s l a t e r,I a m a d i f f e r e n t,m o r e s i m p I i f i e d p e r s o n.2 4.W h a t i s t h e m a i n i d e a o f P a r a g r a p h 2?A.H o r s e s f o r r i d i n g I e s s o n s a r e c a r e d f o r c a r e f u l l y.B.H o r

34、 s e-r i d i n g l e s s o n s b r i n g c h i I d r e n m a n y b e n e f i t s.C.V o l u n t e e r s h a v e m u c h t o d o f o r a h o r s e-r i d i n g I e s s o n.D.D i s a b l e d c h i I d r e n a r e t a u g h t h o r s e-r i d i n g i n a d i f f e r e n t w a y.2 5.W h a t d o e s t h e a

35、 u t h o r t h i n k o f h e r v o I u n t a r y w o r k i n V T E A?A.R i s k y a n d t h r i I I i n g.B.T i r i n g b u t w o r t h w h i I e.C.F u n n y a n d e n j o y a b l e.D.D e m a n d i n g b u t f r u i t l e s s.2 6.W h a t c a n b e i n f e r r e d a b o u t t h e a u t h o r f r o m t

36、 h e I a s t p a r a g r a p h?A.T h e a c c i d e n t t r a n s f o r m e d h e r t h o r o u g h l y.B.V o l u n t e e r i n g h a s b r o u g h t h e r a w i n-w i n r e s u l t.C.S h e s n e v e r r e c o v e r e d f r o m t h e i n j u r y.D.S h e w a s n t i n t e r e s t e d i n v o I u n t a

37、 r y w o r k b e f o r e.2 7.W h a t c o u l d b e t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e?A.H e l p i n g C h i I d r e n i n N e e d B.S u r v i v i n g t h e B r a i n I n j u r yC.V o l u n t e e r i n g:A J o u r n e y B a c k D.H o r s e-r i d i n g:T o u g h e s t L e s s o n sCM e

38、n h u n t e d.W o m e n g a t h e r e d.T h a t h a s l o n g b e e n t h e c o m m o n v i e w o f o u rp r e h i s t o r i c a n c e s t o r s.B u t t h e d i s c o v e r y o f a w o m a n b u r i e d 9 0 0 0 y e a r s a g oi n t h e A n d e s M o u n t a i n s w i t h w e a p o n s a n d h u n t

39、i n g t o o l s,a n d a n a n a l y s i so f o t h e r b u r i a I s i t e s i n t h e A m e r i c a s c h a I l e n g e s t h i s w i d e l y a c c e p t e dd i v i s i o n o f l a b o r i n h u n t e r-g a t h e r e r s o c i e t y.L a b o r p r a c t i c e s a m o n g r e c e n t h u n t e r-g a

40、t h e r e r s o c i e t i e s a r e h i g h l yg e n d e r e d,w h i c h m i g h t l e a d s o m e t o b e I i e v e t h a t s e x i s t i n e q u a l i t i e s i nt h i n g s I i k e p a y o r r a n k a r e s o m e h o w 1n a t u r a I ,s a i d I e a d s t u d y a u t h o rR a n d y H a a s,a n a s

41、 s i s t a n t p r o f e s s o r o f a n t h r o p o I o g y （人类学）a t U n i v e r s i t yo f C a I i f o r n i a,D a v i s,i n a n e w s r e l e a s e.B u t i t s n o w c l e a r t h a t s e x u a Id i v i s i o n o f I a b o r w a s f u n d a m e n t a I I y d i f f e r e n t-1 i k e l y m o r e e

42、q u a I a n dr e a s o n a b l e-i n o u r s p e c i e s d e e p h u n t e r-g a t h e r e r p a s t.T h e b u r i a I s i t e w a s d i s c o v e r e d i n 2 0 1 8 （l u r i n g e x c a v a t i o n s（发掘）a t ah i g h-a l t i t u d e s i t e c a l l e d W i I a m a y a P a t j x a i n w h a t i s n o

43、w P e r u.T h e w o m a n,t h o u g h t t o b e b e t w e e n 1 7 a n d 1 9 y e a r s o l d w h e n s h e d i e d,w a s b u r i e d w i t hi t e m s t h a t s u g g e s t e d s h e h u n t e d b i g-g a m e a n i m a l s.A l t h o u g h s o m e s c h o l a r s h a v e s u g g e s t e d a r o I e f o

44、 r w o m e n i n a n c i e n th u n t i n g,o t h e r s h a v e d i s m i s s e d t h i s i d e a e v e n w h e n h u n t i n g t o o l s w e r eu n c o v e r e d i n f e m a I e b u r i a I s.T o e x a m i n e w h e t h e r t h i s w o m a n f o u n d a t t h i ss i t e w a s a n o u t I i e r,t h

45、e r e s e a r c h e r s e x a m i n e d 4 2 9 s k e I e t o n s （骷髅）a t 1 0 7b u r i a I s s i t e s i n N o r t h a n d S o u t h A m e r i c a a r o u n d 8 0 0 0 t o 1 4 0 0 0 y e a r s a g o.O f t h o s e,2 7 i n d i v i d u a I s w e r e b u r i e d w i t h h u n t i n g t o o I s-1 1 w e r e f

46、 e m a I ea n d 1 5 w e r e m a l e.T h e s a m p l e w a s s u f f i c i e n t t o s u p p o r t t h e c o n e I u s i o n t h a tf e m a I e p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n e a r I y b i g-g a m e h u n t i n g w a s I i k e I y n o t u n u s u a IT h e f i n d i n g s a d d t o d o u b t s a b o u

47、t m a n-t h e-h u n t e r a s s u m p t i o n t h a ti n f o r m e d m u c h t h i n k i n g a b o u t e a r I y h u m a n s s i n e e t h e m i d-2 0 t h c e n t u r y.T h e ys u g g e s t h u n t i n g w a s v e r y m u c h a c o m m u n i t y-b a s e d a c t i v i t y,n e e d i n g t h ep a r t i

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