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1、2021届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试新高考（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How is the woman feeling about starting work?A.Relieved and happy.B.Nervous and excited.2.What happened to the two speakers?.A.They got on a wrong train.B.They bought a wrong ticket.3.Where are the two speakers?A.In the hall.B.In the waiting room.4.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.G
3、o to the cinema.B.Play bowling.5.What does the man want Anne to do?A.Have dinner together.B.Help in the restaurant.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）C.Scared and worried.C.They missed their train.C.In the library.C.Go camping.C.Make a call.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Where are the two speakers?A.In the railway station.7.How much do the stamps cost?A.$9,听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。B.In the post office.B.$11.35.8.Whats the womans problem?A.She feels pressure.B.She is sleepless.C.At the aiiport.C.$20,35.C.She i
5、s overweight.9.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Watch her weight.B.Watch TV for pleasure.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.How does the man like the womans apartment?A.Its satisfactory.B.Its a little dirty.11.What can we know about Jody?A.She lent some money to the woman.B.She was the mans former roomma
6、te.C.She always made a mess in the room.12.What does the woman probably do when eating out with others?A.She pays the whole bill herself.B,She shares the bill with others.C.She asks others to pick up the check.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where is the Royal Oak?A.In downtown.B.In a far country.14.What is u
7、nique to Carlton House?A.There is a gym in the hotel.B.It is peaceful and newly opened.C.It was originally a large private house.15.What does the Bridge Hotel provide?A.Internet connection and meeting rooms.B.An indoor pool and a gym.C.Newly decorated rooms.16.Which hotel does the man choose at last
8、?A.Carlton House.B.The Bridge Hotel.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To introduce something about badminton.B.To inspire people to play badminton.C.To encourage people to join the club.18.When will the starter1 session be held?A.This Wednesday.B.This Sunday.19.How much is
9、 the annual fee for new members of the badminton club?A.Thirty-five pounds.B.Forty-five pounds.20.What is included in the badminton club membership?A.Free clothes and sports shoes.B.Free access to certain equipment at the centre.C.Free use of the gym and the swimming pool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）C Do exerc
10、ise.C.It*s not very big.C.In the countryside.C.The Royal Oak.C.Next Sunday.C.Seventy-five pounds.第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Summer Camp For Kids 2021River Valley Ranch CampsLocation:Carroll County,Northern MarylandStarted in 1952 as a cowboy summer camp for
11、 youth,now it offers the best camps in the United States,providing some of the most entertaining activities for campers.They are annually inspected by outside organizationsto ensure that their facilities and activities are up to the best standards.With a wide selection of different types ofcamps,it*
12、s an excellent choice for families that need flexibility.River Way Ranch CampLocation：Fresno County,CaliforniaAs an award winning camp,its been in business for over 54 years!Its well suited for first time beginnerswho have never been camping before.With different camp activities for kids of all age
13、ranges,theyhave some activities that your kids will love,like horseback riding,waterskiing,adventure climbing course,danceand many more options.Rockbrook Camp for GirlsLocation：Brevard,North CarolinaAs one of the top summer camps for girls,founded in 1921,it*s an all-girls camp providing entertainin
14、g andmemorable experiences for kids between the ages of 6-16.Unusually,they host several different overnight campsessions in the early summer,mid-summer,and late summer lasting a couple of weeks.It also has special camps forthose extremely interested in a horse camp for their children.Camp Moosilauk
15、eLocation：Orford,New HampshireAs one of the top summer camps for boys,it was first founded in 1904 and its mission has always stayed thesame,to help young boys increase their confidence,happiness and self-reliance.Some of the most popular activitiesat Moosilauke include tennis,wake surfing,rock clim
16、bing,baseball,and canoeing.Campers can compete againstother camps in a wide range of sports.21.What do you know about River Valley Ranch Camps?A.It is intended for the cowboys to get entertained.B.It does take the safety of the campers very seriously.C.It makes efforts to check their facilities in p
17、erson.D.It requires parents should come with their kids.22.What makes Rockbrook Camp for Girls unique?A.Kids of all age ranges are welcome to it.B.Girls have to take all the overnight camp sessions.C.Its activities last three whole seasons.D.Kids can join in overnight camp sessions.23.Which of the a
18、bove camps has the longest history?A.Camp Moosilauke.C.River Way Ranch Camp.B.Rockbrook Camp for Girls.D.River Valley Ranch Camp.BSophia Joffe is a Toronto-area high school student at Country Day School who created eLearn.fyi：an onlinedatabase compiled（编译）of more than 300 online learning tools.Stude
19、nts are able to access her website to createan online learning profile where they can manage their studies in an approach.The Grade 12 student used her own experience shifting from a classroom setting to an online platform asinspiration for her program.“It was really difficult and it was really stre
20、ssful knowing that right after the outbreak of the COVID-19 wejumped into a totally new online learning system-it was quite different from an in-class instruction,*said Joffein an interview with CTVs Your Morning on Friday.She expected that there would be added resources to help students cope as the
21、y shifted to an online learningenvironment9 but her expectations fell short.Not only were there few available,but resources lacked quality,shesaid.Like many students,Joffe is concerned the COVID-19 pandemic has caused learning loss for many students.Her goal isnt only to reduce the stress the pandem
22、ic has put on students,but remove learning loss altogether.As was first reported in the New York Times,Joffe invested$19 the cost of hosting a website-and createdeLearn.fyi.By October,Joffes online traffic had 500 unique visitors from more than 40 countries.The programcategorizes grades from Kinderg
23、arten to Grade 12,and then breaks subjects down,making it easier for students todigest classroom material in a simple way.Joffe*s website clearly organizes students classes and takes them tosimple apps and websites that help guide them through any given subject.Joffe hopes the Canadian government wi
24、ll one day work in partnership with tech companies to modernize thelearning experience and the platforms like Netflix could pose an opportunity where students can stream classes attheir own pace while having their entire education at their fingertips.24.What did Sophia Joffe initially think of onlin
25、e learning?A.It was less different from classroom learning.B.It really made her feel more or less stressed.C.It was an effective way to fight the COVID-19.D.It provided a good opportunity to create eLearn.fyi.25.What made Sophia upset at the beginning of online study?A.Not getting adequate and quali
26、fied resources.B.Not knowing how to obtain study materials.C.Having no experience on running a website.D.Finding it a tough job to host a website.26.Why did Sophia create eLearn.fyi?A.To gain some income by investing a small sum.B.To get her online database far more perfect.C.To collect some useful
27、learning resources.D.To give a hand to those who are learning online.27.What can be inferred according to the sixth paragraph?A.The eLearn.fyi has brought Joffe a big income.B.Joffe has benefited students at home and abroad.C.Joffe also sells some learning apps to students.D.The eLearn.fyi creates a
28、 similar classroom environment.CHuman activities are damaging our marine environment,and ocean pollution threatens human health,a newresearch has uncovered.The research was conducted by an international research team that published their resultsin the journal Annals of Global Health.They wrote about
29、 the widespread damage to the oceans by the actions ofhumans,which in turn also cause damage to human health.The researchers also made several recommendationsregarding solutions to lessen these damages.The study detailed the latest scientific findings of the critical role that the oceans play in our
30、 health and thehealth of our planet.It also examined the key factors damaging ocean health.With the increase in temperaturesworldwide,the melting of sea ice also increases.It causes an increase in harmful bacteria and algae（藻类）intowaters that were unpolluted in the past.Coastal populations are threa
31、tened by the rise in sea level and the increasing frequency and violence of coastalstorms.The increase of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere increases ocean acidity（酸度）,which destroyssensitive food chains in the ocean.Climate change also worsens ocean pollutionAccording to the study*s author Ph
32、ilip Landrigan,who is also a professor and Boston College GlobalObservatory on Pollution&Health director,the pollution in the ocean is a major problem.It is getting worse and isdirectly affecting human health.Landrigan also adds that the oceans plastic pollution is not the entirety of theproblem.Acc
33、ording to Landrigan,the toxic pollutants that are dumped into our oceans are finding their way into peoplesbodies.The pathway is mainly through the consumption of polluted seafood.The most severely affected sectorsinclude those fishing communities and small island countries.Their lives are dependent
34、 on the health of the ocean.The research team suggests several measures to turn the situation around and save our oceans and our health,hoping that human activities change for the better so that ocean pollution is stopped and human health is improved.28.What did the researchers find in their new stu
35、dy?A.Oceans are becoming more and more polluted.B.Oceans get back on humans for their activities.C.Oceans are faced with the increasing temperature.D Oceans are being threatened by bacteria and algae.29.What would happen with the rise of acidity in waters?A.Coastal storms will occur regularly and vi
36、olently.B.The harmful bacteria and algae will grow faster.C.The ocean food chains will be poorly damaged.D.Climate change over the oceans will be worse.30.What can we learn according to Landrigan?A.The plastic pollution is a tough problem.B.Toxic pollutants will be deadly to the fish.C.The ocean pol
37、lution puts people at risk.D.Plastics most seriously pollute the oceans.31.What does the author want to tell in the passage?A.How ocean pollution damages human health.B.What has caused the oceans severe pollution.C.How humans can find practical solutions.D.What situation the oceans are exposed to.DS
38、ome experts say muscle loss begins around age 50,But others say it can start as early as age 30.Althoughmuscle loss may be a natural part of aging,you can do some things to slow it down.Lost muscles are not goneforever.It is better to start building muscles when you are younger and in good health.Ex
39、perts may not know exactlywhen muscle loss starts,but it is never too late to start strength training.Simply put,strength training is what makes ones muscles stronger,Let us talk about some of the healthbenefits of strength training.This information comes from Harvard Medical School and the Mayo Cli
40、nic,a nonprofithealth and research organization in the United States.Harvard University researchers say that strength training puts pressure on your bones.This pressure canaggrandize the thickness or density of bones.This can reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis a disease thatweakens bones,ma
41、king them easy to break,usually when people get older or because they do not have enoughcalcium or Vitamin D.And experts say strength training can reduce the problems of many long-term disorders,suchas back pain,heart disease,diabetes and depression.Considering its easy for people to run to fat when
42、 getting older,strength training can help you take control ofyour weight.Muscle weighs more than fat.But muscle increases your metabolism（新陈代谢），and a highermetabolism helps you burn more calories.Strength training can improve your ability to take activities.For example,having stronger muscles makes
43、iteasier to lift and move things.So,your risk of falling or getting injured may be lessened.As we age,this can greatlyadd to our quality of life.And some research shows that regular strength training,when combined with other kindsof exercise,may help older adults think and learn better.The aging pro
44、cess affects the human body in many ways.It is believed that strength training can have a majoreffect on a persons life,so consider motivating others to join you in the many physical and emotional benefits ofstrength training.32.What can we conclude according to the first paragraph?A.Muscle loss has
45、 become a big threat for the young,B.Lost muscles can come back by taking strength training.C.Experts will do research about when muscles lose.D.Being inactive in life can speed up the aging process.33.Which can replace the underlined word“aggrandize”in the third paragraph?A.Protect.B.Improve.C.Prev
46、ent.D.Influence.34.What benefit can strength training bring to the old?A.It can lift the level of calcium or Vitamin D.B.It can control the metabolism to some extent.C.It can cure some of their long-term disorders.D.It can help perform their routines easily.35.Which of the following is the best titl
47、e for the passage?A.Why You Need to Start Strength TrainingB.What You Should Do with Everyday ActivitiesC.When Building Your Muscles Matters a LotD.How Strength Training Affects Your Thinking第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满 分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before you can commit yourself to a
48、chieving a goal,you have to define what exactly your goal is.36 Itcan take a lot of thought and consideration to find out specifically what you want.By taking the right steps,yourprocess of deciding on a goal can get much easier.Defining What You Want.Start with broad ideas.Answering the question,Wh
49、at do you want?”is much harder than we may realize,37This isnt a problem 一 starting broad will actually help you map out a clear path towards more specific,attainablegoals.Try free writing to come up with ideas.38 In that case,try a free writing exercise.Free writing involves simply writing down wha
50、tever comes toyou with a specific question in mind.You may find that your brain gets more creative when youre not forcing it tocome up with ideas.Define specific aspects of your broad idea.When youve established a broad idea,you need to break it down to develop a more concrete goal.39 Nowdefine what