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1、机密启用前汉中市2021届高三校级联考英语（本试卷共10页，总分值150分。考试时间120分钟）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
2、一小题。每段 对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. What does the man do?A. He is a student.B. He is the president.C. He is a professor.2. Who is on the mans right?A. His aunt.B. His brother.C. His cousin.By knowing who is most at risk to suffer extreme stress from Covid- 19 ,
3、policymakers can deliver community resources to those who are expected to need them most.39Adults must recognize that for some kids, the newfound loneliness brought on by Covid-19 feels like a gift. While we may be struggling with schools being closed, kids could be feeling happy. We might assume ou
4、r kids miss their friends, but they may appreciate having more time with us. And some who were dealing with bullying or social challenges at school may be relieved not to have to see other kids.Find“ stress destroyers” that work for your family.It is recommended that parents help kids avoid the harm
5、ful effects of stress by first talking with them about the pandemic. 40 Lastly, experts suggest families create and stick to a routine that gives kids structure, making time for play, hygiene and physical activities. Along with positive relationships, sleep, exercise and nutrition also can help kids
6、 keep stress under control.A. We should consider what need the behavior is attempting to meet during this difficult time.B. Avoid making assumptions.C. Stress is bad for childrens health.D. It leaves children feeling stressed.E. Pay attention to childrens manners.F. When we can predict, hopefully we
7、 can prevent.G. Parents are encouraged to keep kids connected with friends and family online.第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。When she was 41 years old, Deanna Mulligan stepped back from the top of her career. Now CEO of Guardian Life
8、 Insurance, Ms. Mulligan reflects on that move：I was 41 then, when it is 41 to be the peak of ones career. At the time, taking a 42 wasconsidered a really strange thing. People said to mg “You can t take time off. Youll never 43 on a career path.”Then I had a relative who 44 . It was clear at her fu
9、neral that she had made a big 45 on lots of people as a preschool teacher. I thought about my/6 at the time： Could I be a person like her? I was a senior insurance manager. 47 I didnt gain suchcareer meaning. So for me it was time to break, and I 48 that job.I took two years off. The first year I sp
10、ent much time with my family. And, I have to say, time with 49 . Time to really be alone and think about what I had 50 and what that meant for my future. It was a big reset.The second year, I was able to 51 on what I might like to do next. After many trials? I decided finally my 52 career in insuran
11、ce was my real love. I find it to be very 53-it does help peoples lives, especially when they are at their 54 moments.So I went to work for Guardian Life Insurance, from an employee in 2008 to CEO in 2011. I didnt 55 CEO. I just wanted to lead with 56 . Now I find purpose and meaning in my job every
12、 day. Once you find it, you don t really 57 it. So it is OK to take time to 58 , as long as youre discovering whats 59 to your life. Life is not astraight line. And you11! get to the right place 60 .41. A. guaranteed42. A. prize43. A. get back44. A. gave up45. A. advance46. A. life47. A. Besides48.
13、A. offered49. A. others50. A. learned51. A. focus52. A. favorite53. A. delightful54. A. last55. A. sign up56. A. successes57. A. forgetB.supposedB. breathB. fall downB. quitted officeB. improvementB. achievementsB. StillB. acceptedB. colleaguesB. foundB. takeB. originalB. stressfulB. bestB. look dow
14、n uponB. valuesB.loseC. setC. tripC. hold onC. passed awayC. livingC.changeC. InsteadC. lostC. myselfC. testedC. insistC. futureC. meaningfulC. worstC. think aboutC. powerC. recognizeD. reportedD. breakD. grow upD. lived aloneD. influenceD. moodD. ThereforeD. quittedD. friendsD. admittedD. feedD. pe
15、rmanentD. gracefulD. mostD. aim atD. interestsD.replace58. A. protest59. A. romantic60. A. eventually61. A. protest62. A. romantic63. A. eventuallyB. entertainB. wrongB. dramaticallyC. performC. importantC. rapidlyD. exploreD. scaringD. fortunately第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
16、单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping has called for efforts to advance the construction of the Sichuan- Tibet Railway project with high quality, 61(say) that it has great relevance topromoting socioeconomic development in the western region. Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party, 62(make)
17、 the remark in an instruction on theconstruction of the railways Yaan-Nyingchi section, 63 started on Sunday. He emphasized that this project is a significant step in carrying out the Party*s strategy of governing the Tibet autonomous region. It is 64 (vital) important for the country to safeguard n
18、ational unity, and consolidate (巩 固)stability in border areas. He also required the governments of Tibet and Sichuan province to strengthen cooperation in the process 65(ensure) high-quality construction in a scientific and environmentally friendly manner.Construction of the line is taking place in
19、three stages. The Chengdu-Yaan section became operational in 2018, and the Lhasa-Nyingchi section is 66 construction. The middle section will be one of the worlds most challenging 67 (project) because it climbs from 600 meters above sea level to nearly 4,500 meters. Once it 68 (complete), the railwa
20、y will cut the travel time between Chengdu and Lhasa. The project will be_69 (benefit) to millions of people along the line just 70 it will promote travel between Tibet and the rest of the country.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每
21、处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均只限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thank you for your letter. Im delighting that you will come to China to learn Chinese paper-cutting, it is one of Chinese traditional folk arts. Paper-cutting, with
22、the history of more than 1, 500 years ? is so much amazing that it never fails to attract foreigners. Craftsmen can cut different shapes by only use scissors or knives, making attractive but difficult for people to master the skills. I have started to learn it when I was seven, so you can turn to me
23、 with help. Im surely youll have a good time. See you sooner.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，是你校学生英语协会主席。该协会准备发起一个英语演讲比赛,请给外教 Mr. Robinson写封邮件，邀请他担任决赛评委（judge）。邮件内容包括：L演讲活动简介（如：演讲主题、参与情况等）；.比赛的时间和地点；2 .邀请的原因。注意：1 .词数100左右；.开头和结尾已写好。Dear Mr. Robinson,Yours,Li Hua3. What is the mans original salary per month?A.
24、 6,000 yuan.B. 6,500 yuan.C. 7,000 yuan.4. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Fly to Shanghai.C. Work overtime.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Excited.B. Desperate.C. Calm.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，
25、每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of room does the woman choose at last?A. A queen room.B. A double room.C. A single room.7. How much should the woman pay in total?A. $80.C. $203.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Who is Molly?A. A patient.B. A nurse.9. What does Doctor Laver ask Moll
26、y to do?A. Comfort the baby. B. Wash the baby.10. Whats Dr. Laver*s attitude towards Molly?C. A mother.C. Dress the baby.A. Grateful.B. Strict.C. Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. When will the speakers meet on Saturday afternoon?A. At 3 HO.B. At3： 20.C. At 3： 30.12. What kind of food does the man w
27、ant to have?A. Italian food.B. French food.C. Chinese food.13. How will the man go to the stadium?A. By underground.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. What is the girl doing?A. Buying herself a wallet.B. Choosing a present.C. Making a complaint.15. Why does the girl dislike the brown wallet?
28、A. Its too big and heavy.B. She doesn t like the color.C. There isnt a place to put pictures.16. How did the girl get the money?A. By doing a part-time job.B. By saving her allowance.C. By helping with the housework.17. How much should the girl pay?A. $5.C. $13.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. What does the G
29、O Group do?A. Offer support to businesses.B. Promote peace in the world.C. Do research on education in the UK.19. What may the “Big Freeze11 mean to others?A. A broad smile.B. A quick smile.C. A false smile.20. How can one make a good impression according to the research?A. Smile widely.B. Smile nat
30、urally.C. Smile readily.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。Looking around your city, it may be hard to imagine that there might be a time when it will disappear. But thats exactly what happened to these communities.Hashima Island, JapanHashima Island was f
31、ormerly one of the most populated cities in the world. The 6 hectare island provided jobs to more than 5000 people, many of whom made their living at the islands underwater coal mines. When the mines were closed, Hashima Island was abandoned.Consonno, ItalyConsonno was a tiny town with a population
32、of less than 300 and roots dating back to the middle ages. Then Mario Bagno came along and decided to turn the area into the Las Vegas of Italy. He knocked down nearly every building. Then landslide struck, burying the access road and the project was never finished. Today, Consonno has been abandone
33、d.Eastern Settlement, GreenlandEastern Settlement in Greenland isnft just an abandoned city, its also a mystery. Once the most populated area in Greenland, the area was abandoned and no one knows why. The last known writings from the area applied to a wedding in 1408 and offered no clues. It remains
34、 one of many ancient mysteries researchers can t explain.Troy, TurkeyTroy was regarded immortal （不朽的）in Homefs epic poem, The Iliad. For many years, the Troy of Ancient Greece was merely the stuff of legend but in the 1800s its location was discovered in what is now Turkey. The site contains layers
35、of ruins archaeologists are still studying.21. What do the four communities have in common?A. They were deserted.B.They werecapitalcities.C. They were tourist spots.D.They werethicklypopulated.22. Which community suffered from a natural disaster?A. Hashima Island.B.Consonno.C. Eastern Settlement.D.T
36、roy.23. What do we know about Eastern Settlement?A. It disappeared for no obvious reason.B. Its a place where weddings were held.C. Its a place for visitors to experience history.D. It existed as one of the oldest towns in Greenland.BEarth Day is the name given to two different annual activities tha
37、t are intended to raise awareness about a wide range of environmental issues and problems and to inspire people to take personal action to address them. Except for that general goal? the two events are unrelated, even though both were founded about a month apart in 1970 and both have gained wide acc
38、eptance and popularity ever since.In the United States, Earth Day is celebrated by most people on April 22, but there is another celebration that predates that one by about a month and is celebrated internationally.The first Earth Day celebration took place on March 21, 1970, the vernal equinox （春 分
39、）that year. It was the brainchild of John McConnell, a newspaper publisher and influential community activist who proposed the idea of a global holiday called Earth Day at a UNESCO Conference on the Environment in 1969. McConnell suggested the day to remind people of their shared responsibility of e
40、nvironmental protection. He chose the vernal equinox the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere (半球)and the first day of autumn in the southern hemisphere 一 because it is a day of renewal.At the vernal equinox (always March 20 or March 21) , night and day are the same lengths everywhere on E
41、arth. McConnell believed that Earth Day should be a time of equilibrium when people could put aside their differences and recognize their common need to protect Earths resources. On February 26, 1971, the United Nations announced that it would celebrate Earth Day annually on the vernal equinox, ther
42、eby officially establishing the March date as the international Earth Day.24. Which of the following is probably NOT included in Earth Days issues?A. Climate changes.B. Green travel.C. World peace.D. Industrial pollution.25. The reason why the first Earth Day was celebrated on March 21 is that.A. it
43、 was proposed by a famous person who had wide influences in publicB. people usually share responsibilities of environmental protection on that dayC. it is a day that indicates spring or autumn is going to come inD. it inspires peoples common concern for protecting Earths resources26. What does the u
44、nderlined word equilibrium in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Celebration.B. Equipment.C. Definition.D. Balance.27. What is the common feature of the two Earth Days?A. They are both celebrated worldwide.B. They are related with each other closely.C. They cover many environmental issues.D. The United Na
45、tions admitted them officially.Human illumination （照明）of the planet is growing in range and intensity by about 2% a year, creating a problem that can be compared to climate change, according to a team of biologists from the University of Exeter.Hormone （激素）levels, breeding cycles and activity patter
46、ns are being affected across a broad range of species. In all the animal species examined, they found reduced levels of melatonin 一 a hormone that regulates sleep cycles 一 as a result of artificial light at night. Behavioural patterns were also disturbed. Rodents, which mostly search for food at nig
47、ht, were active for a shorter period? while birds started singing and searching for worms earlier in the day.The outcomes were not purely negative. The scientists said certain species in certain locations benefited from night-time light： some plants grew faster and some types of bats thrived （兴旺）. B
48、ut they said the overall effect was catastrophic, particularly to the insects drawn to fast-moving car lamps.Satellite images of the Earth at night show how rapidly the_problem is expanding geographically, but lights are also becoming more intense as expensive soft amber bulbs are replaced by greater numbers of cheap