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1、武汉市 2019 届高中毕业生四月调研测试 英语试题 武汉市教育科学研究院命制 本试题卷共 12 页,72 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利 注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试 卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，
2、满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.9.15.B.9.1g.C.9.15 答案是 Co 1.Who is a teacher?A.The woman s brother.B.The woman s sister.C.The woma n
3、 herself.2.Where will the two speakers meet?A.In the park.B.In a restaurant.C.In a sandwich bar.3.What does the man think of the desk?A.It s wonderful.B.It sC.cIotlorful.s expensive.4.What is the woman probably doing?A.Driving a car.B.Riding a bike.C.Running in a street.5.Who is the man?A.A receptio
4、nist.B.A guest.C.A porter.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the man do this weekend?A.See a movie.B.Stay at home.C.Have a birthday party.7.What is the man s problem?A.He has no
5、 money.B.He s got injured.C.He worries about his study.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Which place is the nearest to the woman now?A.Waterfront Park.B.Harbor Street.C.A hotel.9.How is the woman likely to go to her destination?A.By subway.B.On foot.C.By bus.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。A、B、C三个选项中 5 秒钟；听完后，10.What kin
6、d of medicine will the woman A.Liquid.B.Tablets.C.Capsules.11.When should the little girl take the medicine according to the man A.Before bedtime.B.One hour after meals.C.Two hours before meals.12.Where are probably the two speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In a clinic.C.In a drugstore.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16
7、 题。13.What are the couple mainly talking about?A.School ranking.B.Moving to a new place.C.Choosing a school for kids.14.Where is probably the information of the schools from?A.Weymouth High School.B.The man s workplace.C.The offices of the schools.15.Which are private schools?A.Carlton Abbey and St
8、Mary s.B St Mary5s and Weymouth High.C.Carlton Abbey and Weymouth High.16.Which school has the highest university admission rate?A.Weymouth High.B.Carlton Abbey.C.St Mary s.听第 10 段材料，回答第 n 至 20 题。17.What do we know about Wal-Mart smonthly sales in April?A.They dropped suddenly.B.They decreased sligh
9、tly.C.They reached the bottom.18.How much was the decline of the sales?daughter take?s advice?A.5%.B.2%.C.3%.A.Win a tough game.B.Start a last ing frien dship.19.What was to blame for the sales drop accord ing to Wal-Mart?A.An optimistic forecast.B.The modest goal.C.Bad weather.20.What does the comp
10、a ny think of the decrease?A.It s unexpected.B.It s steady.C.It s slow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A B C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A While smartpho nes sta nd accused of a variety of crimes,these pocket computers can certa inly be a force for good.Your phone is always with y
11、ou,making it the perfect device to push you into a more ben eficial way of livi ng.Here are some of the best apps that can help.Habitica Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game,with its own characters and scori ng.It，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family.I
12、n additi on to regular repeat ing habits,you can add a more gen eral to-do list,and the rewards you get can be customized too you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke Free If you ve got a specific habit in mipdthen you ll usually find specific apps to help,like Smoke Fr
13、ee.If you determ ined to give up smok ing,the n this is one of the most comprehe nsive apps for givi ng you that extra push you need to make a permanent change.The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free:The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how y
14、our health is improving，day-by-day en courageme nt，and some advice on tech niq ues for givi ng up smok ing.MyFit nessPal You can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone,but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use,but because it makes practical suggestions for you.It c
15、an take in a host of data,from the calories（卡路里）you re taking in to the number of swims you re doing per week,and offer reports on cadorie consumpti A.Win a tough game.B.Start a last ing frien dship.and macronu trie nt（大量营养素）breakdow n.1.What can Habitica help you to do?C.Find a fancy restaurant.D.D
16、evelop a pleasant habit.2.Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?3.What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?B.They re practical.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文中介绍了三款手机应用：Habitica 可以帮助你养成好的习惯；Smoke Free可以 帮助你戒烟；MyFitnessPal 可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。【1 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在 Habitica 部分 Hab
17、itica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game,with its own characters and scoring.（Habitica 将养成良好习惯的目标变成了一款游戏，拥有自己的角色和得分。）由此可 知 Habitica 能够帮助你养成好的习惯，故选 D。【2 题详解】纟田节理解题。答案定位在 Smoke Free部分 and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.可知 Smoke Free 可以为你提供怎样戒烟的建议，故选 C。【3 题详解】推理判断题。文中提到的
18、三款应用：Habitica 可以帮助你养成好的习惯；Smoke Free 可以帮助你戒烟；MyFitnessPal 可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。由此可知，这三款应用都很实用，故选 B。The boy sat on his chair,with his hand above the keyboard.He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not even started on his piece.He loo
19、ked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION!”the title read.His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition,and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts,he realized how hopeless his task of winning was.Every sto
20、ry he ever wrote was based on other stories.He had little imagination,and unfortunately,imagination was the keyA.The freedom to smoke.B.The ability to make progress.C.Advice on how to quit smoking.D.Charts about your excellent health.A.They re cheap.C.They re free.D.They re interesting.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲
21、了一个男孩，在妈妈的建议下，参加了写作比赛。一开始，他不知道写些什 to writing.Suddenly,he had a brainwave.This time,he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves.Words were coming easily,flowing through him,faster than he could type.He typed faster than he ever had before.He con
22、tinued to type,amazed at how easy writing this story was.The boy could not stop writing.He looked at the word count and saw the number“248”staring right ba him.He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed.He continued writing the piece,ignoring her.He had to m
23、ake up for thetime he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally,he finished.The word count now read“498”.“Pe rfect,”he thought,“just under the word limit.”He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition.He found the pag e but there was no 4.What
24、caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?C.500.D.1000.【答案】4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C【解析】【分析】Enter”button.A.A new computer.C.His own interest.5.How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A.His mom helped him.C.His friends assisted him.6.Why did the boy delay his writing?A.Because he was terribly l
25、azy.C.Because he wasn t confident.7.Which might be the maximum word limit for each A.100.B.The prize money.D.His mom s advice.B.He copied others ideas.D.He used his imagination.B.Because he didn t know what to write.D.Because he read too many stories.B.250.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个男孩，在妈妈的建议下，参加了写作比赛。一开始，他不知道
26、写些什 么，后来，有了创作的灵感，文章一气呵成。这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布 4 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 妈的建议使这个男孩参加了写作比赛，故选 D。【5 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段 Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.He had little imagination,and unfortunately,imagination was the key to writing.（他写的每一个故事都是根据其他故事改编的。他缺乏想象 力，不幸的
27、是，想象力是写作的关键。）由此推断出这个男孩是通过抄袭别人的想法，来完成他早期的写作 的，故选 B。【6 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段 Suddenly,he had a brainwave.This time,he came up with an original and imaginative story.（突然，他灵光一闪。这一次，他想出了一个新颖而富有想象力的故事。）和第六段 He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.由此推断出，男孩推迟写作 是因为他不知道该写什么，故选
28、 B。【7 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段 Finally,he finished.The word count now read“498”以.及倒数第二段“Perfect,”he thought,“just under the word limit.”He knew this was the story that would win.可知他写了 498 个字，刚好在字数限制内，由此推断出每篇文章的最大字数限制是 500 字，故选 C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的 wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等 进行提问的。抓住文段
29、中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎 都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体 展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关 的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题 1，答案定位在第二段 His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition 其中 encouraged 是关键词，可知这个男孩妈妈的建议使这个男 孩参加了写作比赛，故选 D。For several months
30、Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram.Not long ago,the 11-year-old girl,like all the other kids in this story,discovered that her mom had beenHis mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition 可知这个男孩妈 posting her photos for much of her life
31、.“I ve wanted to bring it up.ItLike most other modem kids,Cara grew up immersed in social media.While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details a
32、bout your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger（博主）wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite（不顾）her 14-year-old daughter s horror at discovering that her mother had shared y
33、ears of highly personal stories and information about her online,she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media.The writer said that promising her daughter that shewould stop posting about her publicly on the Internet“would mean shutting down a vital part of myself,which isn me or he
34、r.”average parents do the same.There special w orsdefvoer nit:asharenting.Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet,according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG.The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the ag
35、e of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.8.How does Cara feel about her mom s behavior?A.It s aggressive.B.It s appropriate.C.It s annoying.D.It s favorable.9.Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online?A.Because it filled up her blog.B.Because it showedoff her success.
36、C.Because it recorded her stories.D.Because it meant alot to her.10.Who are fond of sharenting?A.A quarter of students B.Most ordinary parents.C.Kids under the age of 2.D.Some crazy bloggers.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Children s New Trouble B.Social Media C.Kids O
37、nline Peformance D.Mommy Bloggers 答案】8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 解析】there are pictures I don t like，of”myssheelfsaid.s strange to，saenedmsyosmeelftuimpetshere这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布 在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼。【8 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“I ve wanted to bring it up.It s strange to see myse，lf aunpdthseorme
38、etimes there are pictures I don t like ofmh elfeaid.我想要提出。看到我自己出现在那里，感觉很奇怪，有 时候有一些我不喜欢 照片。”她说）由此推断出 Cara 对她母亲的行为感觉很生气，故选 G【9 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段 The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet u would mean shutting down a vital 她意义重大，故选 D。10
39、题详解】11 题详解】网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼，故选 t necessarily good for m 这将意味着关闭她的一个重要部 断出这位育儿博 网上发布关于她女儿的帖子是因为这对 ven a special word for it:sharenlt ing.tails about your life ha been shared online without your 情的情况下，个人信息 片就被父母发布在了 eenagers.是全文的主题句，结 same.There 分，这对她或她女儿不一定有好处。）由 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 average par 知大多数普通的父母喜欢分享
40、，故 realizing tha erience in the lives of m permission or knowledge has bec an important 合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲 少年在自己毫 A。主旨大意题。第二段 The shock do part of myself,which isn 作者说，向她的女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信 D While elephants born without tusks（长牙）are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the popu
41、lation.However,that is not the case at Mozambique s Gorongosa National Park,where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country s civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless.While btheat may appea just a coincidence,Joyce Poole,an elephant behavior expert,has another theory.The resea
42、rcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the country 15-year-losng civil war,the 100,000 acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants.However,by the time the conflict ended in 1992,about 90 percen
43、t of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weap ons（武器）and meat to feed the soldiers.Of the less tha n 200 survivors,over 50 perce nt of adult females这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究人员认为，由于不断猎杀大象以获取有价值的象牙，我们可能正在目 had no tusks.Therefore,it is not surpris ing that the park This is not the first time research
44、ers have observed a great change in the population of elephant s.At Zambia s South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area，_ areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s,35%of elepha nts 25 years or older and 13%of those younger than 25 are now without tusks.A 2008 study pub
45、lished in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989,largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of,or at
46、 least reduce,elephant hunting.However,scientistsare not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females,to change the trend.12.What is the probable cause of the phe nomenon men ti oned in Paragraph 1?A.Illegal hunting.B.Con sta nt farming.C.A pure coin cide nee.D.Nat
47、ural evoluti on.13.Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?A.To get funds by selli ng ivory.B.To develop new weap ons.C.To provide food for local people.D.To make ivory products.14.Which of the follow ing had the earliest record on tuskless elepha nts?A.Gorongonsa Na
48、ti onal Park.B.South Lua ngwa Nati onal Park.C.The Ruaha Nati onal Park.D.Lupa nde Game Man ageme nt Area.15.What does the underlined phrase“the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Elepha nts facing greater dan ger.B.Elepha nts grow ing more slowly.C.Fewer female elepha nts stay ing alive.D.More
49、female elepha nts being tuskless.【答案】12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D【解析】【分析】睹该物种的非自然进化一一越来越多的母象没有象牙。s tuskless elepha nt populatio n has grow n greatl 【12 题详解】纟田节理解题。答案定位在第一段 The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory
50、.（研究人员认为，由于不断猎杀大象以获取有价值的象牙，我们可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化。）由此可知，第一段所述现象的可能原因是非法狩猎，故选 Ao【13 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 However,by the time the con flict en ded in 1992,about 90 perce nt of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons（武器）and meat to feed the soldiers.由此可知在莫桑比克内战期间，人们杀死那么多大象是为了通过出售象牙来获得资金，故选 Ao【1