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1、【考研英语】2021年4月辽宁大连水产学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】There must be book which could help.A、someB、anyC、oneD、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】som e除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must be some reason for what he hasdone.（他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）第2题【单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers an
2、dYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops andplants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able tobloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of theworld.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、su
3、spicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A【答案解析】作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展望，态度是积极的。所以，选择A。第3题【单选题】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law.The more developed a legal system becomes,the more society takesresponsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.In most tribal
4、 societies the only means to deal with an act of violence isrevenge.Each family group may have the responsibility for personallycarrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committedthe offense.But in legal systems,the responsibility for revenge becomesdepersonalized and diffused.The soc
5、iety assumes the responsibility forprotecting individuals from violence.In cases where they cannot beprotected,the society is responsible for imposing punishment.Thefunction of legal systems,according to the passage,is.A to control violence within a societyB to protect the world from chaosC、to free
6、society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The violence within a society iscontrolled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第4题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;ess
7、ential基本的;本质的。第5题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集;装配；收集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第6题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正
8、确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第7题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978,an average growth rate of almost10%a year has seen China/s GNP nearly quadruple.A、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。B、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、自1978年
9、经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作“翻了两番”。第8题【单选题】Anders Ericsson,a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida StateUniversity,says he believes strongly in“none o
10、f the above/Ericssongrew up in Sweden,and studied nuclear engineering until he realized hewould have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switchedto psychology.His first experiment nearly 30 years ago,involved memory:training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers.
11、“With the first subject,after about 20 hours of training his digit span hadrisen from 7 to 20/Ericsson recalls.He kept improving,and after about200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers?This successcoupled with later research showing that memory itself is not geneticallydetermined,led Er
12、icsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is moreof a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.In other words,whateverinborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorizethose differences are swamped by how well each person“encodes”theinformation.And the best way to learn how
13、 to encode informationmeaningfully,Ericsson determined,was a process known as deliberatepractice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather,it involves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedbackand concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.According toEricss
14、on good me mo r y.A、depends on meaningful processing of informationB、results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercisesC、is determined by genetic rather than psychological factorsD、requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 段落主旨题。考查考生对第1 段和第 2 段的理解。第 1 段中讲A
15、nders Ericsson所做的试验，第2 段主要是阐述他根据试验以及后来的一些研究所得出的结论：This success coupled with later research showing thatmemory itself is not genetically determined,led Ericsson toconclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitiveexercise than an intuitive o n e/,表达了埃里克森的观点：记忆行为是一个认知的过程，无论人们与生俱来的记忆能力有什么差别，这些差
16、别会被每个人“破解 信息的能力所淹没。由此可以看出：好记性在于有效的处理信息，因此选项A 正确。选项B 和 C 恰好与文章第1 段第一句话的内容相反。而D 从表述上分析“即时反馈、“高度关注无从选起，并且过于绝对化。第9题【单选题】We canzt undertake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第10题【单选题】The drunken husband knocked against the table and sen
17、t the bowlsin all directions before he was sent by his wife.A、flying;to sleepB、flying;sleepingC、to fly;to sleepingD、to fly;to sleep【正确答案】A【答案解析】send sb.sth.doing意为 使.快速移动”;sendsb.to sleep意为“使某人入睡”，其中t o 为介词,sleep为名词。第11题【单选题】for a long time,most of the crops in this area died from lackingwater.A、Bei
18、ng no rainB、There was no rainC、To be no rainD、There being no rain【正确答案】D【答案解析】There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。第12题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答
19、案选B o 本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all.is/arealike可直译为：”（对某人来说）都一样，言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第13题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、
20、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a far cry fromsth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience fromsth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf
21、在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第 14题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对
22、投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文 中 的economy指“经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第 15题【单选题】My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that he_ there.A、not wentB won/t goC、not goD、not to go【正确答案】C【答案解析】suggest后面的从句用sb.should do的形式,should可以省略。第 16题【单选题】men have learned much from t
23、he behaviour of animals ishardly new.A、ThatB、WhetherC WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A,是由that引导的主语从句。第 17题【单选题】In times of economic crisis,Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our skyhighdivorce rate.But this wont necessarily represent an
24、 increase in happymarriages.In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge joblosses.By 1932,when nearly one-quarter of the workforce wasunemployed,th
25、e divorce rate had declined by around 25%from 1929.But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with theirmarriages.Rather,with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs,unhappycouples often couldnt afford to divorce.They feared neither spousecould manage alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy c
26、oupleschose to stick together b e c a u s e.A、starting a new family would be hardB、they wanted to better protect their kidsC、living separately would be too costlyD、they expected things would turn better【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co推理判断题。由题干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2 段最后两句。随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无
27、法独自生活。由此可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为C。第18题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第19题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB、whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied
28、the paragraph from the magazine.第20题【单选题】Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can runvery fast.A、So it isB So is itC、So does itD、So it does【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o此题容易误选B,平时同学们经常练习和s o有关的倒装句：s o放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了 B o其实最佳答案为A。本题考查so+主语+助动
29、词结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的、对或“确 实 如 此 句意：一哎，我真的认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。一确实如此。第21题【单选题】Today,working less than a 40-hour week,people enjoy more leisure time.Hence,the wise use of leisure time has become an important problemfor everyone,young or old.It is a particularly difficult problem for thesick,the
30、 aged,and those who have retired from earning a living.Thosepeople have so much leisure that it is hard for them to find interestingand worthwhile ways to use it.How to spend leisure time wisely is not aparticularly difficult problem for p e o p l e.A who are very busy everydayB who are sick in bedC
31、、who are aged and in good healthD、who have retired from work【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题可采用排除法，第三句话(It is a particularlydifficult problem for the sick,the aged,and those who haveretired from earning a living.),可以看出这三类人对于怎样度过空闲时光是特别困难的，所以可以排除BCD项，选 A。第22题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by frien
32、ds,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nan
33、ny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 因果关系题。对 照 本 段 Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by
34、 friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第23题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。
35、drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性第24题【单选题】Sally likes the present is not clear to me.A、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考if和whether的区别，一般情况下，两者常可换用，主语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether,if不能放在句首。第25题【单选题】We talked of our plans to wed and start a family,once we were settled inLos A
36、ngeles,and we listened to the rain.A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。to wed and start a family,once we were settled in Los Angeles是
37、p la n的同位语，而句子的主干是两个并列的动词，Wetalked of our plans and we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面，一面第26题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】va ry改变；im p ro ve改善，增进；提高 的价值。第27题【单选题】Is there any news about my promotion?I regret you thatweve
38、 chosen someone else for the job.A tellingB to have toldC to tellD、o be telling【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。regret doing sth.为做过某事而感到遗憾;regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文，回答者是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作，故应是regret totell.o第28题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬
39、。第29题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的;肤浅的。第30题【单选题】-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good h e a v e n s,.A、so did IB、so I didC、I did soD、I so did【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题所提供的情景Good heave
40、ns说明自己在出门时确实忘了带钱包，也就是说S。I did，表示同意对方观点。第31题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity t
41、o sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called K
42、atchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第32题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f
43、 o r 有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第33题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第34题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB But forC、Apa
44、rt fromD、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外，只有该词组符合题意。第35题【单选题】Is some German friends visited last week?A、this schoolB、this the schoolC、this school oneD、this school where【正确答案】B【答案解析】为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school thatsome German friends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词.that引导了定语从句
45、，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。第36题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A thatB whichC from thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.第37题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】se n sib le明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的
46、;意识到的，能感觉到的。第38题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第39题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,
47、the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull the
48、ir efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心
49、协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第40题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and
50、 Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第41题【单选题