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1、【考研英语】2021年8月吉林师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long,narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选Bo had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛 这样比较好
2、，而不直译为“错觉。第2题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was bl
3、ind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知,相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第3题【单选题】We rely more than any other ma
4、jor economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指 经济大国,是近几年
5、才出现的一种用法。第4题【单选题】This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A、in whichB、with whichC、thatD、for which【正确答案】D【答案解析】for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.第5题【单选题】In times of economic crisis,Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our skyhighdiv
6、orce rate.But this won/t necessarily represent an increase in happymarriages.In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge joblosses.By 1932,when nea
7、rly one-quarter of the workforce wasunemployed,the divorce rate had declined by around 25%from 1929.But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with theirmarriages.Rather,with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs,unhappycouples often couldn/t afford to divorce.They feared neither spousecould m
8、anage alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy coupleschose to stick together b e c a u s e.A、starting a new family would be hardB、they wanted to better protect their kidsC、living separately would be too costlyD、they expected things would turn better【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。由题干中的和unhappycouples定位到文
9、章第2 段最后两句。随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为C。第6题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】re w a rd奖励；奖赏。第7题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusemen
10、t park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第8题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primfary carephysicians to squeeze in more
11、 patients per hour,and reward them foroptimally（最 佳 士 也）managing their diseases and practicingevidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive tomedical students by forgiving student loans for those who chooseprimary care as a career and reconciling the marked differencebetween specialist a
12、nd primary care physician salaries.What suggestiondoes the author give in order to provide better health care?A、Bridge the sal ary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduc
13、e the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和 provide better health care定位于第2 段。文章第2 段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之
14、间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A 项。第9题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianf
15、ields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.O ilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC WoodD、O il【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第10题【单选题】all the
16、 threats,many companies are sending IT professionalsto courses like those Cohen offers.A、GaveB、GivingC、GiveD、Given【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，manycompanies和 give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词。第11题【单选题】I hope that the little Ive been able to do has been of some use.A、whichB、whenC thatD、who【正确答案】C【答案解析】当先行词是不定代词或被
17、它们修饰时，要用that,不 用 whicho句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。第12题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A proveB overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第13题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotio
18、ns,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasnt always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent
19、from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaire/s flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intendsto show t hat.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happi
20、nessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段 第3句 中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but 一词暗示了“改变。D是论点的概括。第 14题【单选题
21、】We might have failed if you us a helping hand.A、have not givenB would not giveC had not givenD、did not give【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。第 15题【单选题】Until recently,the“science of the future“was supposed to be electronicsand artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext gr
22、eat breakthroughs in technology will be brought through acombination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and geneticengineering.This combination is the science of biotechnology.Accordingto the passage,the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineerin
23、gD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。第16题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acerta
24、in amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his a
25、rea.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第 17题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC s
26、ubsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的;聪明的；理解力强的。第 18题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A resembleB assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第19题【单选题】This is how a rocket
27、 works.It is not made of rubber like a balloon,ofcourse.It is made of metal.The metal must not be heavy but it must bevery strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot.Whenit rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.A rocket is pushed up into the air w
28、hen.A hot gas rushes out of its headB it is powered by gasC、hot gas rushes out of its bottomD、hot gas rushes out of its neck【正确答案】C【答案解析】请看到最后一句话When it rushes out of theend of the rocket.第20题【单选题】A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control ofinsects is available.A、除了对昆虫的化学
29、控制外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。B、除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。C、在对昆虫的化学控制方法外，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。D、在用化学方法控制昆虫方面，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为名词短语。thechemical control of insects不要译作“对昆虫的化学控制”，这样译太费解。把这个名词短语译作动宾结构，可译作“用化学方法控制昆虫。第21题【单选题】Mans life is often compared a candle.A、asB、forC withD、to【正确
30、答案】D【答案解析】b e c o m p a r e d t o：.被比喻为。句 意:人生常被喻为蜡烛。答案选D o第22题【单选题】What should I do with this passage?the main idea of eachparagraph.A、Finding outB、Found outC Find outD、To find out【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co考查祈使句。此句话的意思是：一我应该怎么处理这段文章？一归纳出每段的中心思想。第23题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife,it is difficult for Alan to
31、 be about hertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第24题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it t
32、o the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do空格前的by在句
33、中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object；另个就是converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第25题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A possiblyB、roughlyC、genera
34、llyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第26题【单选题】O ur neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in
35、vain白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第27题【单选题】This statement is not consistent what you said at yesterdaysmeeting.A、asB withC、inD、for【正确答案】B【答案解析】be consistent with:和 一致。be consistent in:在某方面前后一致。句意：这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。答案选B。第28题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、rel
36、uctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的;肤 浅 的。第29题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A roleB dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正 确 答 案】B【答 案 解 析】character性 格，品 质；disposition性 情。第30题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工
37、作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正 确 答 案】D【答 案 解 析】首 先 需 要 注 意early in May表示 五月初的意思,选 项A“让 别 人 准 备 完 这 种 表 达 是 不 准 确 的；此 外get thepreparation done表 示 的 是“把 准 备 工 作 做 完 ，选 项B的表达不 是 很 准 确。第31题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A latentB revolutionC subsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；
38、理解力强的。第32题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven
39、months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答
40、案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第33题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you don/t quit,you will win
41、”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated Content and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to comeiWe can l
42、earn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o由本段的My thanks go to AssociatedContent and
43、the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第34题【单选题】Petrol is manufactured from the oil we take out of ground.A crudeB rawC roughD、original【正确答案】A【答案解析】crude简陋粗糙的/天然的/粗鲁的。raw未煮熟的/未加工的。rough崎岖的，不光滑的/粗鲁的/（气候海面）狂暴的/概略的。original最初的/原文的/新颖独创的。第35题【单选题】The tall,we
44、ll-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standi
45、ng before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。第36题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很
46、大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性第37题【单选题】I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.Notastonishing at all.He is always rude to others.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、ought to【正确答案】A【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“竟然,居然。第38题【单选题】This is the mag
47、azine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB whichC from thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】正常语序是copied the paragraph from themagazine.第39题【单选题】Two little boys in particular caught our attentionA、两个小男孩特别注意我们。国B、两个特别的小男孩子尤其引起我们的注意。C、两个穿着特别的小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。团D、两个小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。【正确答案】D第40题【单选题】All that can be eaten eaten
48、up.A、are beingB、has beenC、had beenD、have been【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是a ll,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语.第41题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第42题【单选题】Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,him a mi
49、llionaire overnight.A、makingB、makesC、to makeD、made【正确答案】C【答案解析】不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。第 43题阅读理解(1)The most common theory of perception is na?ve realism in whichpeople believe that what they perceive is things in themselves.Childrendevelop this theory as a working hypothesis of how to deal with theworl
50、d.Many people who have not studied biology carry this theoryinto adult life and regard their perception to be the world itself ratherthan a pattern that overlays the form of the world.Thomas Reid tookthis theory a step further.He realized that sensation was composed of aset of data transfers but dec