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1、【考研英语】2021年5月吉林师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第2题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax ofsuffering on the farmers on longer occur.Egyptian agricultur
2、e has beentransformed,and industry is benefiting from power generated by thedam.A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答
3、案解析】答案选A。句子中tax of suffering属于比喻，把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax,而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B 和 D 项，同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的，也就是说agriculture和 industry是并列的，同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第3题【单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into
4、 all manners of crops andplants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able tobloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of theworld.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A【答案解析】作者在本段中对二人研究的结
5、果给予了展望,态度是积极的。所以，选择A。第4题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o首先需要注意early in May表示 五月初”的意思，选 项A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完，选项B的表达不是很准确。第5题【单选题】She told me her name was H
6、elen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called to see if he was there.She said,“My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving without me.Numerousthoughts ran through my head.Call the police,call her family,and notify（通知）
7、the doctors office she had just come from!But at first,I offeredto drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.Theelderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctor/s officeC、a local restaura ntD、one of her family
8、members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her namewas Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant 可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第6题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第7题【单选题】W
9、e welcome rain,but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall will causefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第8题【单选题】Lets the bird from the case.团A、liberateB、putC、setD、free【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。free意为 使自
10、由；释放”,常 与 from连用；liberate意为 释放;put不能和from连用；set后面接from的时候还要加free,即set freefrom.第9题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第10题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB preliminary
11、C、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；p re se n t提出；介绍；呈现。第U题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarce
12、ly是程度副词,意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如.重要，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选 C。第12题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black ro
13、bins there;in 1977 therewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】
14、答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鹑）的现存数量和活动地点。选 项A说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第13题【单选题】The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Spanishbrought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.Irelandbecame so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved whenthe cr
15、op failed during the Potato Famine（饥荒）of 1845 1846,andthousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move toAmerica.Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato FaminebecauseA、they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eatanything else.B、they were forced to leave their ho
16、meland and move to America.C、the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growingpotatoes.D the potato harvest was bad.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到，土豆传到欧洲后被广泛种植。爱尔兰人对土豆非常依靠。在土豆饥荒时期，土豆减产(whenthe crop fa ile d),因而人们遭受饥饿，被迫离开故土。第 14题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reporte
17、dcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第 15题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的；essential基本的;本质的
18、。第 16题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的;本质的。第 17题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice.A、许可，准许B、诱惑C、要求，渴望D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n.诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第 18题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early
19、in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示五月初的意思,选 项A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的；此 外get thepreparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完，选 项B的表达不是很准确。第19题【单选题】This Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批
20、准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语 常 用shall,whereof,hereinafter等，汉语则常用“本公约须 ，应 ，呵 ，均等词语。第20题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品 质;disposition性情。第2
21、1题【单选题】I particularly want to pay tribute,not only to those who prepared themagnificent dinner,but also to those who have provided the splendidmusic.A、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。B、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。C、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。D、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了
22、这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。【正确答案】A【答案解析】虽然原文只重复介词t o,译文还是要重复动词“赞扬；此外原文provide 一词比较笼统，译文用”演奏一词更为合适。第22题【单选题】I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree wi t h.A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A,注意前文的I
23、agree with most ofwhat you said（我同意你说的大部分内容），其 后 的n o t与everything构成部分否定，意为 不是所有的都同意，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。第23题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第24题【单
24、选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与.相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第25题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in ve
25、ry high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from除.之外，只有该词组符合题意。第26题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,49
26、9 feet,or 3,200meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.lt was lying face downward.The skeletonwas in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was stillskin on the bo
27、nes and the remains of some clothes.The hands were stillholding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were verysimple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves made of treebark(树皮)and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The I
28、ceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第27题【单选题】Do you think it wise of me to do everything for my child?No,thatsyou are mistaken.A、whereB、whenC、howD、w
29、hat【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查表语从句。句意为：那就是你犯错误的地方。where用引导表语从句并在从句中作地点状语。第28题【单选题】There must be book which could help.A、someB、anyC、oneD one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】som e除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must be some reason for what he hasdone.（他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）第29题【单选题】Mr.Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils,e
30、xcept whohad already taken them.A、theseB、onesC、the onesD、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有 时 one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第30题【单选题】To protect Americas rivers and streams from excessive industrialpollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man.A、保护美国的江河，
31、使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】“protect.from.和guard.from.”同义,均为“保护 免遭”。第31题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysis
32、D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第32题【单选题】lzll come to see you if.A、you/re convenientB、it is convenient for youC、you feel convenientD、it is convenient with you【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中convenient的意思不是 感到方便的，而是“使人感到方便的，所 以be convenient的主语不能是 人。要表示 如果你方便的话，英语通常说if it
33、 is convenientfor(to)y o u,其中的介词可用for或t o,但一般不用with。第33题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论;辩论会;dispute辩论;争吵。第34题【单选题】No sooner than the ship set sailA、the goods was loaded 3B、had the goods been loaded 0C
34、、loaded the goods I?D the goods was being loaded【正确答案】B【答案解析】倒装句的被动语态。no sooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。No sooner.than表示 一 就.”,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B合适。第35题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我
35、们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧的意思；interests在本句中不是表示 兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第36题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计
36、划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只的意思。第37题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from 除 之外，只有该词组符合题意。第38题【单选题】The ISU won/
37、t finally approve the new system until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,the British Government/s sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selectionsystem would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethicalsport is looking for,says Jerry Bingham,U
38、K Sport/s head of ethics.Theattitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISUcan be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第39题【单选题】I hope the job she/s applied for.A、she/s going to getB、shell getC、she
39、 is to getD、she decides to get【正确答案】B【答案解析】will或 shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope,expect,be sure,believe,think,suppose,doubt 和 be afraid 等。第40题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery.Theyworked until exhausted,lived with few protecti
40、ons and died young.Inthe West,before mass communication and literacy,the most powerfulmass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that theirsouls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Theword“bumme
41、r”(Line 5,paragraph 5)most probably meanss o m e t h in g.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(surrounded by reminders of misery)o 段落最后一句话：given all this,they did not need their art to be a bumme
42、rtoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除 第1句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一 个bummer”,由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第41题【单选题】Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully understood.A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了
43、解的方式发生了变化。D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。第42题【单选题】This cloth won;t shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第43题【单选题】I have bought
44、 two b a llp e n s,w r it e s well.A、none of themB、neither of themC、neither of whichD、none of which【正确答案】D【答案解析】因 为 是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此，C是正确选项.第44题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A
45、、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第45题【单选题】The audience so large that no seat was left unoccupied in thegreat hall.A、isB、areC、wasD、has【正确答案】C【答案解析】由 large可以看出来句子指的是观众的数目，指的是观众这个整体，所以用单数谓语动词。第4
46、 6题【单选题】It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boosthis paternal(fatherly)wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad.All he needs to do is shell out$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at hislocal drugstoreand another$120 to get the results.More than 60,000people have pur
47、chased the PTKs since they first become availablewithout prescriptions last years,according to Doug Fogg,chief operatingofficer of Identigene,which makes the over-the-counter kits.More thantwo dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public,ranging inprice from a few hundred dollars to more th
48、an$2500.In paragraphs 1and 2,the text shows PTK s.A、easy availabilityB、flexibility in pricingC、successful promotionD、popularity with households【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选 A o 段落主旨题。本文开篇提出All heneeds to do is shell out$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at hislocal drugstoreand another$120 to get the results/,指
49、出了PTK这一测试的普遍性，第2段也跟进补充说明PTK测试的普遍性，所 以A的内容符合原文。第47题【单选题】You as well right.A、I areB、I amC、as I amD、as I are【正确答案】D【答案解析】you是这句话的主语，所以谓语用are。as wellas是固定搭配。所以第二个as不能少。第48题【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for theincomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are j
50、ustly famousthroughout the world.A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说 向你们表示感谢，停顿一下，再说 感谢你们的