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1、2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习(三十三)Exercise 1：长难句分析1.Reading fiction allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road,allfrom the comfort of my own armchair,to experience,though secondhand,excitingexperiences that I wouldn,t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.句式翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 句式分析_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【词语点拨】1)comfort n.舒适；安逸；令人感到安慰的人或物vt.安慰从你的舒适地带迈出一小步，为他人带去一点阳光吧。在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。小男孩摔倒了，于是他的妈妈哄了哄他。2)experience
3、 vt.体验；经历，遭 受 n.F U j经验；C经历，体验我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来。由于过去经历过地震，所以我不害怕。如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友，经验为参谋。他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。【语法点拨】本句中that I wouldn t necessarily修饰先行词experiences；that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。2.The danger of what lay ahead of them,the chances of them ever turning tofind us,the fear that we might ne
4、ver know their fate and possible delays,at first madeus feel low and discouraged.句式翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【句式分析_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5、 _ _ _ _ _【词语点拨】1)ahead o f在前面这里的时间比伦敦早9个小时。2)discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧 discouraged adj.泄气的，失去信心的除特定的区域外，我们禁止吸烟。他考试失败的消息让他很泄气。【语法点拨】本句中what lay ahead of them作介词o f的宾语；that we mightnever作the fear的同位语;连接代词w hat引导介词宾语从句，在从句中可作主语或宾语；连 词that引导同位语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略。如：在很长时间后，我睁开眼睛发现自己躺在床上。我有一种感觉，我们将永远不会知道不明飞行物是什
6、么一永远都不会。3.A recent study showed that almost two thirds of parents believed that schoolsshould do more to teach pupils about financial matters,and almost half said that theirchildren had asked them what was going on,although a minority of parents felt thatthey didn t understand it themselves well eno
7、ugh to explain.句式翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 句式分析_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【词语点拨】a minority o f少数英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。【语法点拨】本句中 t
8、hat almost two thirds,well enough to explain 是宾语从句，作 show 的宾语;在该句中 that schools should do more to teach pupils aboutfinancial matters 作 believed 的宾语，that their children had asked them what wasgoing on 作 said 的宾语，that they didn t understand it themselves well enough toexplain作 felt的宾语；连词that引导宾语从句没有词
9、义，不作成分，通常可以能省略，但是句中若有两个并列的that从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that,也不可省略第二个that。如：你知道他参军了吗？我相信你已经尽了力，我也相信一切会好起来的。4.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electriccar into a mobile laboratory named“DriveLAB“in order to understand the challengesfaced by older drivers and to discover where
10、 the key stress points are.解析_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.For many older people,particularly those livin
11、g alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to getout and about without having to rely on others 解析_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
12、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Exercise 2：阅读练习Take a look at teenagers around,dressed in baggy-pants,drinking soft drinks suchas coke,reading Japanese cartoons.Whether you are in Beijing,Wuhan or HongKong,you will get the same impression.But should we co
13、py others or should wemaintain our differences?It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language,dressin the same style,eat the same food and play the same games.If the world was likethis,you won t feel strange in any corner of the world.But just imagine living in sucha stran
14、ge world.How dull and colourless it would be!Different kinds of food that people can taste,the colourful and fashionableclothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the differentcultures that our ancestors left us.These differences represent their creativity andtalent.An
15、d we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives.When you travel to otherplaces,you want to see different things.When you talk to foreigners you expect tolisten to interesting stories.These differences in culture are what make life colourful.But the whole world is shrinking into a small village
16、as globalisation takes effectand many different cultures are disappearing.In most big cities around the worldpeople wear the same clothes.Fast food stores are everywhere.Hollywood movies arekicking traditional performing arts out of our lives.The colours of our life aredisappearing.There is a joke t
17、hat even the panda and the zebra want to live a colourful life.Solet s take action to protect our colourful culture before it becomes as simple as blackand white.It s not difficult.Leaming some folk songs,trying on a traditional clothing andeven eating local food instead of going to KFC can help.And
18、 we re sure you willenjoy it.l.The author starts the argument by.A.mentioning certain cultural phenomena（现象）B.mentioning his view at the very beginningC.mentioning the opposite view at the very beginningD.giving examples of cultural differences2.The underlined word 4tshrink probably means A.expand B
19、.disappearC.become smaller D.grow in number3.The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except.A.food B.clothingC.language D.architecture参考答案1 .【句式翻译】阅读小说使得我享受着坐在扶手椅上的舒适就能在深海和丝绸之路进行旅游，这种让人兴奋的体验尽管是间接的却又是我一生所必然体验不到的。【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that I wouldnt necessarily修饰先行词 experiences oTake a sma
20、ll step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a littlebrighter.A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.The little boy fell down and his mother comforted him.We learn from the past,experience the present and hope for success in the future.Having experienced earthquakes bef
21、ore,I wasnt frightened.If you wish to succeed,you should use persistence as your good friend,experience as your reference.He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.2.【句式翻译】起初，他们将面临的危险、回来寻找我们的机会、以及害怕再也无从知晓他们的命运和可能的耽搁，都使我们情绪低落、沮丧不已。【句式分析】本句包含一个介词宾语从句和一个同位语从句，what lay aheadof them作介
22、词o f 的宾语；that we might never作the fear的同位语。The time here is 9 hours ahead of London.We discouraged you from smoking except in specific areas.The news that he had failed the exam made him discouraged.After what seemed a very long time,I opened my eyes and found myself in bed.There is a feeling in me t
23、hat well never know what a UFO is-not ever.3【句式翻译】最近一份研究表明尽管少数的父母觉得他们自己也不明白来解释财政方面的事情，但几乎三分之二的父母认为学校应该更多的教学生一些关于财政方面的事情，并且将近一半的父母说他们的孩子问过他们发生什么事情了。【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句，that almost two thirds.well enough toexplain是宾语从句，作 show的宾语；在该句中that schools should do more toteach pupils about financial matters 作 bel
24、ieved 的宾语，that their children had askedthem what was going on 作 said 的宾语，that they didnt understand it themselveswell enough to explain 作 felt 的宾语。Only a minority of British households dont have a car.Do you know(that)he has joined the army?I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will
25、 improve.4.【解析】非谓语动词、宾语从句【翻译】纽卡斯尔大学的智能运输团队已经把电动汽车转变成名叫“DriveLAB”的移动实验室，目的是了解老年人司机面临的挑战和发现关键的问题所在。5.【解析】这是个简单句。句子主干为driving is important for.living aloneor in the country为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰those；preserving theirindependence 作介词 for 的宾语；giving them the freedom作状语；to get out andabout为不定式短语作后置定语修饰the freedomo【翻译】对于很多老年人来说，特别是那些独自居住在乡间的老年人，驾驶对于保持他们(老年人)的独立性是非常重要的，这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。4.A 根据短文第一段的描述可知，作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A 项。5.C 联系画线词后的into a small village as globalisation可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C 项。6.D这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食、服装及语言方面的文化差异,没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D项。