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1、【考研英语】2021年 11月北京电影学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第2题【单选题】Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buyme a computer.A、thatB、that ifC、ifD、whether【正确答案】
2、B【答案解析】本题答案为Bo th a t引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第3题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it c
3、omes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区
4、，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第4题【单选题】Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived【正确答案】C【答案解析】分析题目，含有否定词的部分用过去完成时;剩下的部分用一般过去时。同时否定词not until位于句首，所以选一般过去时+倒装，答案是C。第5题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to
5、 say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第6题【单选题】What should I do with this passage?the main idea of eachparagraph.A、Finding outB、Found outC、Find outD、To find out【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C
6、o考查祈使句。此句话的意思是：一我应该怎么处理这段文章？一 归纳出每段的中心思想。第7题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomething that will make them feel better.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe开 处 方,开（药）根据题意，正确答案应为B o第8题【单选题】Between the two rows of trees the teaching building.A、standB、sta
7、ndsC、standingD、are【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是个倒装句，主语是the teaching building,所以谓语动词用单数形式。第9题【单选题】Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into the Sudan.A、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处都有古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随。B、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以看到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。C、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内很远的地方。D、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o本题考查
8、的知识点为理解原意。语言这东西很复杂，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的动词“follow 不过是一个形象性的用法。第 10题【单选题】The is expected to be passed in the next parliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第 11题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、relucta
9、ntD subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的;肤浅的；shallow浅的；肤浅的。第 12题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was
10、the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅
11、力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第13题【单选题】Mr.Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils,except whohad already taken them.A、theseB、onesC、the onesD、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词,有 时。ne可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第14题【单选题】Will all those the proposal raise their hands?A、in relation t
12、oB、in contrast toC、in excess ofD、in favor of【正确答案】D【答案解析】in relation to 关于。in contrast to 相反/对立。inexcess of 超出。in favor of 喜欢。第15题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第16题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne Al
13、stott argues,justifying parental supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.In her book No Exit:What Parents Owe TheirChildren and What Society Owes Parents,she argues that parents areburdened in many ways in their lives:there is“no exit“when it co
14、mes tochildren.Society expectsand needsparents to provide their childrenwith continuity of care,meaning the intensive,intimate care that humanbeings need to develop their intellectual,emotional,and moralcapabilities.And society expectsand needsparents to persist in theirrole for 18 years,or longer i
15、f needed/What is Professor Anne AI stottsargument for parental support?A、Good parenting benefits society.B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing.C、The US should keep up with other developed countries.D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱
16、，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大，C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家，这两项在文中均未提及；D项 儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents toprovide their children with continuity of care 设置的干扰项。第17题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,t
17、ext messengers,all smiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazinesfeature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.Andsince these messages have an agendato lure us to open ourwalletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebre
18、x,beforewe found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authorsopinion,a d v e r t is in g.A、emerges in the wake of the anti团happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather t
19、han happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业 文 化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知,广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第18题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；
20、使结束；解雇；e n d 结束，终止；终结。第19题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第20题【单选题】I entered the hotel manager/s office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset,I left the money
21、 in my room/I said,and its notthere now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyone/s losing money these days,he said.He started to complainabout this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.Agirl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I foundthis ou
22、tside this gentleman/s room.she said.Well,I said to themanager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the manager/s office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确
23、答案】B【答案解析】作者说：I left the money in my room,and its notthere now”,这句话的含义就是He believed that someonehad stolen his moneyo因此，选 项B是正确答案。第21题【单选题】Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do notseem so sure when asked about oil.A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成,似乎就不那么确信了。B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到
24、石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。第22题【单选题】The violence withi
25、n a society is controlled through institutions of law.The more developed a legal system becomes,the more society takesresponsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence isrevenge.Each family group may have t
26、he responsibility for personallycarrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committedthe offense.But in legal systems,the responsibility for revenge becomesdepersonalized and diffused.The society assumes the responsibility forprotecting individuals from violence.In cases where they cann
27、ot beprotected,the society is responsible for imposing punishment.Thefunction of legal systems,according to the passage,is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The v
28、iolence within a society iscontrolled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第23题【单选题】These rules dont a l wa y s.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用apply原形，答案选B。第24题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didn/t believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implicat
29、ion n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第25题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的；心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第26题【单选题】The young man spent as much time as he over his lessons.A wentB、can goC could goingD、could to go【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题除考查理解句子结构
30、的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend sometime(in)doing sth.的用法，所以答案为Co第27题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻 底 的（强调无疏漏）。第28题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊
31、历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第29题【单选题】The doctor suggested that she out until she was cured.A、didnt goB、not goC、was not goingD、not to
32、 go【正确答案】B【答案解析】suggest（ion）,order,advice等词后的从句谓语要用（should）do的形式。第30题【单选题】Your hair want s.Youd better have it done tomorrow.0A、cutB、to cut 0C、cuttingD、being cut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want,need,此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第31题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounde
33、d with are notreligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,text messengers,all smiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazinesfeature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.Andsince these messages have an agendato lure us to open ourwalletsthey make the very idea of
34、 happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,beforewe found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authorsopinion,a d v e r t is in g.A、emerges in the wake of the anti团 happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replace
35、s the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业 文 化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知,广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第32题【单选题】The samples o
36、f soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil.A、从不同深度取出土样以后，便进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。B、土样从不同深度取出以后检验，寻找含油的迹象。C、土样从不同深度取出以后进行检验，看是否有含油。D、确定是否含油，从不同深度取出土样以后便进行检验。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文涉及介词短语for traces 0foiI。译文中加了动词，译作 看是否有含油的迹象。第33题【单选题】The is expected to be passed in the next parli
37、ament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第34题【单选题】We talked of our plans to wed and start a family,once we were settled inLos Angeles,and we listened to the rain.A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。C、我们打算一
38、旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。to wed and start a family,once we were settled in Los Angeles是 p la n 的同位语，而句子的主干是两个并列的动词，Wetalked of our plans and we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面，一面第35题【单选题】Millions of Americ
39、an families may now be in the initial stage of theirresponses to the current crisis,working together and supporting oneanother through the early months of unemployment.Today/s economiccrisis could well generate a similar number of couples whoserelationships have been irreparably（无法弥补地）ruined.So it i
40、s onlywhen the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how manybroken families have been created.What can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty.B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.C、Few couples can stand the test of ec
41、onomic hardships.D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D。推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为Do C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验 属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第36题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricult
42、ural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是 几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是 不如.重要，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第37题【单选题】The heat was so fr
43、om the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第38题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第39题【单选题】The d
44、elta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口
45、的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to.若译作 是 的家 则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作 住在这里。第40题【单选题】Tom was seriously ill.he was absent from school.A、He was becauseB、That was whyC、That was becauseD That was that【正确答案】B【答案解析】在这个题目中，后半部分讲的是结果，“这就是他为什么缺席，所以在这里我们要选择答案B。第41题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A
46、、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第42题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，
47、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着.的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第43题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty,something happens in the timing of thebiologica
48、l clock.The clock pushes forward,so adolescents and teenagersare unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up forseveral hours more.And the light coming from your computer screen orTV could be pushing you to stay up
49、 even later.What is implied in thesecond paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that ofthe teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the changeof the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night thanadolescent
50、s.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light fromthe computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o推理判断题，对 应 原 句The clockpushes forward（推动），so adolescents（青年）and teenagersare unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考 察used t。（过去）的意思得到答案为C。第44题【单选题】His first response