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1、【考研英语】2021年 8 月广东商学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called to see if he was there.She said,“My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving without me.Numero
2、usthoughts ran through my head.Call the police,call her family,and notify（通知）the doctors office she had just come from!But at first,I offeredto drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.Theelderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband with Alzheime
3、rsB、the nurse in the doctor/s officeC、a local restaurantD、one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her namewas Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant 可矢口答案为 C 项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第2题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centu
4、ries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；im p ro ve改善，增进；提高 的价值。第3题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第4题【单选题】He is not such a man would
5、 leave his work half done.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】a s引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或thesame.as固定搭配，其 中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。第5题【单选题】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with theelements/says Albert Galy from the University of C a m b r i d g e
6、.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table to makechemistry simpler to teach to students.B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/D、But he has added contour lines to charge density,helping toexplain which ions react with whic
7、h.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 这一段是剑桥大学的Albert Galy的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处。第6题【单选题】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many differentpoisonous chemicals.In the past,scientists did not think that thesechemicals could harm a nonsmoker/s h e a l t h.They discovere
8、dthat even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic chemicalsin their bodies.A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.B、Recently,though,scientists changed their opinion after theystudied a large group of nonsmokers.C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.D、In the United States,n
9、ine million children under the age of fivelive in homes with at least one smoker.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们改变观点的句子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。第7题【单选题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could notanswer her teacher/s questions.A、amazedB、awkwardC、curiousD、amused【正确答案】B【答
10、案解析】amazed吃惊的。awkward狼狈的/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第8题【单选题】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quitean effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take forgranted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weightas being a fixed quality in a
11、n object,but it is not really fixed at all.If youcould take a one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four poundsof tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of theearth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D 4 pou
12、nds.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 本题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面4000英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000这个数字比较关键，因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词，一看该句Ifyou could take a one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles outfrom the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名词换了一下，很显然答案就是变成原来重量的四分之一,因此正确答案是A。第9题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after th
13、e Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains
14、 the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第10题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【
15、正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第11题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第12题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan
16、.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只 的意思。第13题【单选题】Mr.Smith is a p a in t e r,I should also like to be.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选B(which)，因为这里的which其实指的不是具体的某个人，而是指一个人的特征或属性，此时不能用who。第14题【单选题】No sooner than the ship set sai
17、l.0A、the goods was loaded 3B、had the goods been loaded 团C、loaded the goods ED、the goods was being loaded【正确答案】B【答案解析】倒装句的被动语态。no sooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。No sooner.than表示 一.就.”,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B 合适。第15题【单选题】The number of people invited fifty,but a number of themabsent for different reaso
18、ns.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正确答案】C【答案解析】The number of：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。a number of：许多的。所以它后面的谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案选C。第 16题【单选题】He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympicsnext year.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outs
19、tanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第 17题【单选题】So difficult it to live in an English speaking country that Idetermined to learn English.A、I have feltB、have I feltC、I did feelD、did I feel【正确答案】D【答案解析】以“so+形容词副词开头的句子要倒装。这句话的意思是“在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。第18题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger ca
20、r.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有 。第19题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第2
21、0题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源；发生；起航。第21题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻 底 的（强调无疏漏）。第22题【单选题】While
22、we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一
23、种让步关系，因 此while可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第23题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的;本质的。第24题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】s
24、ensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的;意识到的，能感觉到的。第25题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第26题【单选题】Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buyme a computer.A、thatB、that ifC、ifD whether【正确答案
25、】B【答案解析】本题答案为Bo that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第27题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2
26、008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第28题【单选题】Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering luck one after another.A、a sickB、an illC、sickD、ill【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬义的luck形容词有bad,poor或ill,这时ill的词义是：不好的。第29题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析
27、】Permit许可；允许。第30题【单选题】It is amusing that she her father/s bad temper as well as hermother/s good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit经遗传而得（性格、特征等）第31题【单选题】If it another ten minutes,the game would have been calledoff.A、had rainedB、wo
28、uld have rainedC、have seenD、rained【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。第32题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第33题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他2 2岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他
29、22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他2 2岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o本题解题的关键是what it is to aNegro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第34题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第35题【单选题】The children don/t just plan any city.They map and
30、analyze（分析）thehousing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own districtand foretell its needs in 100 years.With the aid of an architect（建筑师）who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meetthese needs and build models of their creations/Designing buildings ofthe future giv
31、es children a lot of freedom,“says the teacher whodeveloped this program/They are able to use their own rich imaginationand inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wronganswers in a future context.In fact,as the class enters the finalmodel-building stage of the program,an elected offic
32、ial and planninggroup7 make all the design decisions for the model city,and the teachersteps back and becomes an adviser.公 n architect pays a weekly visit tothe c l a s s r o o m.A、to find out kids creative ideasB、to discuss with the teacherC、to give children lecturesD、to help kids with their progra
33、m【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段中的With the aid of an architect whovisits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meetthese needs and build models of their creations 可知答案为 Do句 中 的a id意 为 帮 助 ,与help同义。第36题【单选题】Ignoring the chair offered him,Chu Teh stood squarely before this youthmore than ten years his j
34、unior and in a level voice told him who he was.A、朱德没有接过递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份 B、朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调说明自己的身份 C、顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份.D、朱德不理睬递过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调告诉他自己是谁【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题考查的知识点为代词。英语有时在句子里先出代词，然后再出它所指的人或物
35、。汉语一般总是先出实词，然后才出代词。第37题【单选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paidleave from work to care for a newborn child.Last spring one of the two,Australia,gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid familyleave starting in 2011.I wasn/t surprised when this didnt mak
36、e the newshere in the United Stateswere now the only wealthy country withoutsuch a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy,theFamily and Medical Leave Act,passed in 1993.It entitles workers to asmuch as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with afamily medical
37、 problem.Despite the modesty of the benefit,theChamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly,describing it as government run personnel management”and a“dangerous precedent/In fact,every step of the way,as(usually)Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balancemeasur
38、es into the law,business groups have been stronglyopposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws inthe United States?A、The lack of a precedent in American history.B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.C、The opposition from business circles.D The incompetence of the Democrat
39、s.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对,business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文 中 说 家庭与医疗休假法在1993年时通过，故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例；B项“现 有 的 家庭与医疗休假法，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能。第3
40、8题【单选题】The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is,I think,themain attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it ispossible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You cango to such places as much as you wish.If it is a good shop,no assistantwill approach y
41、ou with the greeting:Xan I help you,sir?”You needntbuy anything you don/t want.In a bookshop,an assistant should remainin the background until you have finished reading.You may want to findout where a particular section is.Then,and only then,are his servicesnecessary.But when he has led you there,th
42、e assistant should leavepolitely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.Anassistant in a bookshop helps you.A、on your entering the shopB、just before you finish readingC、only when you want to find out where a particular section isD、when you are reading【正确答案】C【答案解析】In a bookshop,
43、an assistant should remain in thebackground until you have finished reading.You may want tofind out where a particular section is.Then,and only then,arehis services necessary.在书店里，店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时，他才会帮你。第39题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees
44、 that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm
45、 in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词c
46、hief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第40题【单选题】a broken chair,the room is empty.A、ExceptB、Except forC、Except thatD、Besides【正确答案】B【答案解析】except所指项目，必须在主句内有所交代，except for用来表示从某一细节方面来修正前面概括性说法,其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类。因此a brokenchair与 the room 不是同类，答案为B。第41题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt sta
47、rts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving
48、student loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、E
49、xtend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理
50、医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。第 42题阅读理解Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists/only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones