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1、【考研英语】2021年8月广东五邑大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are eitherdriven out of business or to cash-only practices,further contributing tothe decline of primary care.Medical students arent blind to this scenario.They see how heavily the reimbursemen
2、t deck is stacked against primarycare.The recent numbers show that since 1997,newly graduated USmedical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by50%,This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed withpatients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduatesrefus
3、e to choose primary care as their career?A、They find the need for primary care declining.B、The current system works against primary care.C、Primary care physicians command less respect.D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B。语义理解题。由题干中的new medicalgraduates 及 choose primar
4、y care as their career 定位于第 2 段第 2、3 句。文章第2 段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。”随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少,由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故 选B项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A项；C项 和D项，文章均未提及。第2题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho h
5、ad contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第3题【单选题】The number of people invited fifty,but a number of themabsent for different reasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正确答案】C【答
6、案解析】The number of：.的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。a number of：许多的。所以它后面的谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案选C。第4题【单选题】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus andVodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to themand disrega
7、rd the need of the community.The radiation emitted fromthese towers may have already produced some harmful effects on thehealth of the residents nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、in densely po
8、pulated areas.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话说的是：大多数信号塔建造在高密度的居民区内。因此答案是D。第5题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和 D 选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A 符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第6题【单选题】I failed in the final exa
9、mination last term and only then theimportance of studies.A、I realizedB、I had realizedC、had I realizedD、did I realize【正确答案】D【答案解析】only+状语放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句为一般过去时，在主语前加助动词d id,谓语动词用原形。第7题【单选题】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protec
10、ts the individual from violence,the other sacrificesthe individual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the stateaffirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders.Waris not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states;it is themoment when the state makes its
11、 most powerful demands upon itspeople for their commitment,allegiance,and supreme sacrifice.Times ofwar test a communitys deepest religious and ethical commitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may e
12、xtend their power acrossnational borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethicalstandards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the statein times of war.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨较为明显，说的是国家司法机器的另一方面，即军事机器，开头第二句说得很明确，这一方面是为了国家的利益而牺牲个人，恰好是选项D的意义。第8
13、题【单选题】He said he was late for school again and the teacherwould punish him.A、that不填B、不填不填C、where thatD、不 填that【正确答案】D【答案解析】如果两个宾语从句并列，第一句的宾语从句的引导词可以省略，但后一句的引导词that不可省略，故应选Do第9题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe,attempts to usebotanical fuel as a source of power.A、have madeB having madeC
14、、are being madeD、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。make attempts to dosth.是固定短语，所 以attempts与make是被动关系，所有只有C符合。第10题【单选题】There are certain when you must interrupt people who are in themiddle of doing something.A、conditionsB situationsC、occasionsD、environments【正确答案】C【答案解析Jconditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相
15、关）。situation 形式/局面。occasion 场合/时刻。environment 环境/外界。第11题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and musi
16、c,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author
17、 intendsto show t hat.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点
18、投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段 第3句 中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but 一词暗示了“改变。D是论点的概括。第12题【单选题】We welcome rain,but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall will causefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案
19、】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第13题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会
20、的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第 14题【单选题】She looks sad.Could you please tell me that prevents her frombeing as happy as before?A、what it isB、it is whatC、how it isD、it is how【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。强调句型的特殊疑问句为 疑问词+is+that/who从句”，同时这个疑问句作tell m e的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故用what it iso本句意为“你能告诉我是什么事阻止了她像以前快乐吗？第 15题【单选题】We have a ag
21、reement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第16题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第17题【单选题】They were,by and
22、 large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、兀素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第18题【单选题】Besides T o m,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n s,o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A、不填,twoB、不填,the twoC、the,threeD、the,the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；the+数词
23、+of+代词这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词+of+代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第19题【单选题】If you keep on,youll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为sooner or later”即 早晚,终究。in tim e另一个意思是及时。第 20题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in th
24、e Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第 21题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论;争吵。第 22题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、re
25、sidenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】fe atu re特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第23题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o首先需要注意early in May表示 五月初的意思，选 项A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确
26、。第24题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时
27、，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第25题【单选题】Among the most popular:paternity and kinship testing,which adoptedchildren can use to find their biological relatives and families can use totrack down kids put up for adoption.DNA testing is also the latest rageamong passionate
28、genealogistsand supports businesses that offer tosearch for a familys geographic roots.Most tests require collecting cellsby swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company fortesting.All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNPTK is used to.A、locate ones birth placeB、
29、promote genetic researchC、identify parent0chiId kinshipD、choose children for adoption【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 事实细节题。本题提问PTK测试的作用，是针对文章第1 段的题目，文章指出adopted childrencan use to find their biological relatives77,即帮助被收养的儿童找到他们血缘亲属，选项C 鉴定亲子血缘关系符合原文，为正确答案。第26题【单选题】Kitty talks as if she on the spot.A isB、wereC、ha
30、s beenD、be【正确答案】B【答案解析】on the spot：在现场。根据句意，这句话应该用虚拟语气来表达，所以用一般过去时来表示对现在的虚拟。第27题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第28题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books
31、 to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students dont read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I haver
32、eached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they wantiFrom the passage we know that the author is.A a doctorB an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是
33、：We findthat our students dont read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第29题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A、possessedB ownedC hadD、had had【正确答案】D 答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有 。第
34、30题【单选题】Between the two rows of trees the teaching building.A standB standsC、standingD、are【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是个倒装句，主语是the teaching building,所以谓语动词用单数形式。第31题【单选题】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may varyaccording to moods and gender.One study found that happy peopleseem to want to eat
35、things like pizza,while sad people prefer ice creamand c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem toprefer hot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls gofor chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can
36、be learned.C、Don/t let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。空格前面的两句话都是讲不同的情绪者喜欢不同的食物，快乐的，悲伤的，而这句话所缺的也应该是情绪和食物有关的，纵览各选项，很容易选出正确答案是Ao第32题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB psycholog
37、yC speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第33题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第34题【单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous ga
38、ses from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有 效 的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第35题【单选题】I telephoned this afternoon,but n o b o d y.团A、repliedB respondedC returnedD、answered【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answerthe telephone意为 接电话，是习惯用法。reply是
39、 回答,答复”，后接介词to；respond意为 应答”,后面也接介词to；return意为 返还。第36题【单选题】The value of childhood is easily blurred（变得模糊不清）in todaysworld.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in theJonesboro,Ark.schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an
40、11-year-old girl inChicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段最后一句提到两个小男孩因谋杀另一个小孩被起诉。charge的意思和accuse相同：控告,起诉。第37题【单选题】Don/t you k n o w,my dear friend,it is you that she loves?A、whoB、whichC、thatD、what【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 此题应选C,that引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词know的宾
41、语），它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend,dont you know that it is you that she loves?第38题【单选题】When will you be through with your work,Jones?My bossusually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A、Who knowsB、Would you help meC、I beg your pardonD、Anything the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析
42、】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“谁知道（无法确定），与后句的含义相吻合。第39题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却
43、有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to.若译作 是 的家，则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作 住在这里。第40题【单选题】You as well right.A、I areB、I amC as I amD、as I are【正确答案】D【答案解析】you是这句话的主语，所以谓语用are。as wella s是固定搭配。所以第二个as不能少。第41题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A fairB、extre
44、meC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第42题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。
45、使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第43题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较
46、的翻译。all playsare alike to m e的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是“我欣赏不懂戏剧”，同样all music is alike to Tony的意思也应该是“托尼欣赏不懂音乐根据句子中的比较结构just as可以得出，他们两个在这方面是一样的，.可以翻译为 同样。所以选D。第44题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB
47、、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第45题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些
48、不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧的意思；interests在本句中不是表示 兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第46题【单选题】The conclusion we reached in Britain is that change simply cannotsensibly be put off.A、我们英国人得出的结论是，改革是大势所趋。B、我们英国人得出的结论
49、是，改革完全不能理智地被推迟。C、我们在英国得出的结论是，改革是大势所趋。D、我们在英国得出的结论是，改革不能被理智地推迟。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 本题考查的知识点为反译。为了行文方便或掌握分寸，原文从正面说的，译文可以从反面来说。第47题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B
50、【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all.is/arealike可直译为：“（对某人来说）都一样,言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第48题【单选题】Within a year,the time had been reduced to five minutes.In 1913,Fordwent all the way.Hooked together by ropes,partially assembled vehicleswere towed（拖，拉）past wo