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1、【考研英语】2021年6月云南财贸学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also a
2、ttacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB she was a friend of LucansC it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the
3、 nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第2题【单选题】Tony is a hard working m
4、an.He always gets up before the day.A、fallsB coversC、arrivesD、breaks【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查动词。句意为：Tony是一个勤奋的人，他总是在天亮之前起床。The day breaks意为“天亮了。第3题【单选题】When my father listens to classical music on the radio,he often swingshis arms as if hes the orchestra.A leadingB controllingC、conductingD、practising【正确答
5、案】C【答案解析】句意：每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时,他就会摆动双臂，好像在指挥乐队。conduct意为“指 挥（乐队）；lead意为 领导；走在的前面”；control意为 控制;practise意为 练习，实习”。第4题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第5题【单选题】What do you think of the manager of your c
6、ompany?Oh,he ismanager whos pleasant to work with.I t s pleasure towork with him.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人，两空均用不定冠词。第6题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty,something happens in the timing of thebiological clock.The clock pushes forward,so adolescents and teenagersare unable to
7、fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up forseveral hours more.And the light coming from your computer screen orTV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in thesecond paragraph?A、Young childrens biolog
8、ical clock has the same rhythm with that ofthe teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the changeof the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night thanadolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light fromthe co
9、mputer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o推理判断题，对 应 原 句The clockpushes forward（推动），so adolescents（青年）and teenagersare unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察used to（过去）的意思得到答案为C o第7题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、
10、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第8题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he to the meeting.A、would comeB、cameC、would have comeD、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。第9题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、sca
11、tterB separateC reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第10题【单选题】The is expected to be passed in the next parliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrum ent仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第11题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD
12、、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配;收集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第12题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment职业；雇用。第13题【单选题】Will there ever be another Einstein?This is the undercurrent ofconversatio
13、n at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year.A newEinstein will emerge,scientists say.But it may take a long time.After all,more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival,IsaacNewton.Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn/t been born yet,or isa baby now.That/s because the q
14、uest for a unified theory that wouldaccount for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics toits limits.New math must be created before the problem can besolved.What do scientists seem to agree upon,judging from the first twoparagraphs?A、Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.
15、B、It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.C、No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.D、It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 推理判断题。根据题干关键词scientists和 agree upon定位到文章第1 段 第 3、4 句和第2段首句。文中说科学家们认为一个新的爱因斯坦一定会出现,只是时间问题，即一个新的爱因斯坦出
16、现还需要一段时间，故 选 D。文中说的是目前数学已经到了极限，而不是爱因斯坦把数学推向了极限，故排除A；B 是对文中Thats becausethe quest for a unified theory that would account for all theforces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits.句设置的干扰项；文中说的是毕竟，爱因斯坦距离其最近的可相提并论的伟人牛顿也有二百多年的时间距离，这并不能说明未来200年不可能有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，故排除Do第 14题【单选题】Well.I do think
17、the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can runvery fast.A、So it isB So is itC So does itD、So it does【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o此题容易误选B,平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：s。放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了 B o其实最佳答案为A。本题考查“so+主语+助动词结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的”、”对或“确 实 如 此 句意：一哎，我真的认为这兔子是一只
18、漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。一确实如此。第 15题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 therewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins le
19、ft in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鸦）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A 说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A
20、是合适的选项。第16题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始
21、就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第17题【单选题】I telephoned this afternoon,but n o b o d y.回A、repliedB、respondedC、returnedD、answered【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answerthe telephone意
22、为 接电话,是习惯用法。reply是 回答,答复”，后接介词to；respond意为 应答，后面也接介词to；return意为 返还。第18题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】holdback抑制，控制。check克制，抑 制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出
23、声来。第19题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called to see if he was there.She said,“My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving without me.Numerousthoughts ran through my head.Call the
24、 police,call her family,and notify（通知）the doctor/s office she had just come from!But at first,I offeredto drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.Theelderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctor/s officeC、
25、a local restaurantD、one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her namewas Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant 可 矢 口 答 案为 C 项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第 20题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomething that will make them f
26、eel better.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe开 处 方,开（药）根据题意，正确答案应为B。第 21题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破
27、了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第22题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、
28、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第23题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第24题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbi
29、ng the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height（10z499 feet,or 3,200meters）,the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to th
30、e surface.It was lying face downward.Theskeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.Thehands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby wa
31、s a pair ofgloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can beinferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中
32、肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第25题【单选题】In the United States,credit card fees have become a political issue.Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior bylenders.But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for mostpeople.And many cards offer low rates at first,especially if people agre
33、eto move their money from another card.In the USA,Congress hasthreatened to take action against some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring topeopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key board【正确答案】C【答案解析】答
34、 案 选C o第三段开篇讲到信用卡产生的费用已经转变成为一个重要的政治问题，国会已经迫于压力采取了一定的举措整治这些不良的信用行为，这些举措都是针对信用卡费用这一严重问题展开的，这个问题是这些举措的目的所在。第26题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦
35、率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B 答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第27题【单选题】Hes unlucky,and hes always suffer
36、ing luck one after another.A、a sickB、an illC、sickD、ill【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬义的luck形容词有bad,poor或ill,这 时ill的词义是：不好的。第28题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩;畏缩；sm aller较小,更小的。第29题【单选题】Its impossible to detach onesel
37、f from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第30题【单选题】men have learned much from the behaviour of animals ishardly new.A、ThatB WhetherC、WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A,是由that引导的主语从句。第31题【单选题】It is amusing that she her father/s bad temper as well as
38、hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第32题【单选题】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remai
39、n to be convinced that the random selectionsystem would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethicalsport is looking for,says Jerry Bingham,UK Sport/s head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposedby ISU can be best described as.A、indifferentB、res
40、ervedC、enthusiasticD、positive【正确答案】B【答案解析】根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第33题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you don/t quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated Content and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And
41、to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since the
42、 author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o由本段的My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第34题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current b
43、ymeasuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a
44、 color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第35题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with
45、the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A evaluateB memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服从，遵从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第36题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife,it is difficult for Alan to be about hertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC impressiveD、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】su
46、bjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第37题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A honorB appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第38题【单选题】We canzt undertake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，
47、保证；promise允诺，许诺。第39题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innat
48、e：witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm
49、 remains.We live in rhythms；in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分As childrengrow older;they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm.。作者讲
50、：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第40题【单选题】I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt faceday like that.A、otherB、anotherC the otherD、others【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。指在未来的日子中的一天，用 another。句意：我昨天整整一天都感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会再面对那样的一天。第41题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young