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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2 B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A.might B.canC.ought to D.has to2.Last year I applied to Princeton Un
2、iversity.I they would say yesbut they did,and now here I am.A.never think B.am never thinkingC.have never thoughtD.never thought3.-It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah,me too.It real l y.A.costs me an arm and a leg B.gets on my nervesC.beats my brains out D.pul
3、ls my legs4.She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before5.May!How is your plan?I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh!I for it,but I havent decided where to start it.A.have preparedB.had prepared C.have been preparing D.was preparing6.It
4、 is not like her to be so impolite;she you when you greeted her.A.might not have heard B.should not have heard C.mustnt hear D.shouldn9t hear7.Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing,going to watch them live is quite another.A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed8.We back
5、 in the hotel now If you didnt lose the map.A.are B.wereC.would be D.will be9.It was the natural disaster,rather than human errors,that for the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame1 0.Mum,is the pair of gloves mine?Yes.You have to wear another pai
6、r.A.washing B.have washedC.being washed D.having washed11.David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony,but he does wish he there.A.should be B.would beC.had been D.were12.Because of the heavy snow,we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our citythese d
7、ays.A.being held B.holding C.to be heldD.held13.Scientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A.What B.thatC.which D.when14.So far,only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A.come up with B.put up withC.lined up with D.caught up with15.A
8、s to the“996 work schedule”,e m p l o y e e s work from 9 am to 9 pm,6 days a week,Peoples Daily commentedthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A.that B.which C.where D.when16.When they first came to the city,my parents often went to neighbors for a talk,just as the
9、y in thecountryside.A.will do B.had doneC.have done D.were doing17.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some timein his life.A.has been stricken B.were strickenC.had been D.would be1 8.Where is the plane?I cant see it.It went off its to kee
10、p away from the sudden storm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction19.Dont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded20.Peter is helping set tables in the hall,where Johns birthday part y.A.is holding B.has heldC.is held D.will be held第二部分阅读理解（
11、满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Skeptics are a strange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to theenvironment,and they are tired of people who disagree with them.Those people,say skeptics,spread nothing but badnews about the environment.The“eco guilt
12、“brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to thepopularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity.That book,The SkepticalEnvironmentalist,declares that it measures the“real sta
13、te of the world as fine.Of course,another explanation is thedeep pockets some big businesses with special interests.Indeed,Mn Lomborgs views are similar to those of someIndustry-funded organizations,which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues likeglobal warming.So
14、 it was strange to see Mr.Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary tomost scientific opinions.One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise,even with the conclusion that After Lomborg,the environmental movemen
15、t will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged.But only a different review appeared in Nature,arespected science magazine with specific readership.The review remarked that Mr.Lomborgs upreference forunexamined materials is incredible（不可信的）A critical（批判的）eye is
16、 valuable,and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people tomake informed decisions.Unfortunately,that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defendsome special interests.People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by
17、the media.Thafs a shame,because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.1、According to the passage,which of the following may be regarded as“skeptics”？A.People who agree on the popularity of“eco-guilt”.B.People who disbelieve the serious situation of o
18、ur planet.C.People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.D.People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.2、Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs books?A.Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B.The book challenges views a
19、bout the fine state of the world.C.The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.D.Industry-funded media present confusing information.3、The author mentioned the review in Nature in order toA.voice a different opinionB.find fault with Lomborgs bookC.challenge the authority of the mediaD.
20、point out the value of scientific views.4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A.To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B.To warn the public of the danger of half-blindness with reviews.C.To blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.D.To show the
21、importance of presenting overall information by the media.22.（8 分）An environment full of interesting or exciting ideas is important for young children,and much of a childsbrain develops during the earliest part of life.The visual system,in particular,develops rapidly over the first few weeks.As earl
22、y as nine minutes after birth,babies prefer to look at photographs and pictures that most resemble the humanface.Newborns can see color,and a one-month-old can tell red from green.At 12 weeks old,babies show preferences forcolored things as opposed to white ones.In addition to looking at themselves,
23、babies are attracted to high contrast visuals,colorful objects,and faces.Thesame holds true for babies,who also are drawn to looking at animals,shiny objects,and familiar items that are part oftheir world.Its no surprise,then,that an art museum is a rich source of visual inspiration for babies.Intro
24、ducing babies toworks of art promotes early neuron（神经元）connections in the brain.And for the verbal study,interacting with anadult in naming images and describing different characteristics in a work of art lays the groundwork for visual andlanguage development.Free Baby ToursWatch your child respond
25、to large colorful paintings and learn ways to promote early visual skills.Join us for alively and free 30-minute Baby Tour.Parents and caregivers with babies up to 18 months are welcome.Meet at the TMAFamily Center on any of these Fridays:January 15,3:30 p.m.February 19,6 p.m.March 18,3:30 p.m.April
26、 15,6 p.m.May 20,3:30 p.m.June 17,6 p.m.One child per adult.Parking is free for members,$5 for nonmembers.1、A one-day baby may prefer to look at pictures of.A.big animals B.human facesC.colorful leaves D.white walls2、What is the benefit for babies when they enjoy works of art?A.Learning the history
27、of the museum.B.Learning how to master skills on art.C.Knowing how to love their parents.D.Laying the basis for language development.3 Whafs the main purpose of the text?A.To attract people to join in this baby activity.B.To show how to develop babies9 interest in art.C.To help parents know more abo
28、ut art.D.To promote babies9 early visual skills.23.（8 分）Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on“two for one deals are far more likely to beobese（肥胖的），a major study suggests.Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discounted foods were at 50 percent greater riskof obesit
29、y,compared with those with low take-up of such deals.The study of more than 16,000 households found almost one in three food and drink items in UK supermarketbaskets were bought on promotion.And the discounts were far more likely to be applied to unhealthy foods,with almosthalf of all chocolate,cris
30、ps,popcorn,and savoury snacks bought on promotion.Shoppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer were 54 percent more likelyto be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals.Those with highest take-up of the dealsbought 30 percent less frui
31、t,and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables than those shunning the deals.The study follows a government consultation on proposals to ban*buy one,get one free“deals on unhealthy foodsand supermarket nguilt lanes*as part of its childhood obesity strategy.One in five children are overweight or obese when
32、 they start primary school,rising to around one in three whenthey leave.Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breastdisease.Alison Cox,director of cancer prevention at Cancer Research UK,said:The government*s proposed 9 p.m.banon junk
33、food ads is a step forward in fighting childhood obesity.Now we want to see restrictions on price promotions forunhealthy food and drink items,as well as those strategically placed at checkouts.This will help families to makehealthier choices.“There isn*t one magic fix for the problem,but getting ri
34、d of these encouragements to buy unhealthy food is key tochanging it.n1、Who are far more likely to be obese?A.Those who buy food and drink items in UK supermarkets.B.People who prefer buy one,get one free*1 deals on unhealthy foods.C.Shoppers whose baskets contained a maximum 20 percent of discounte
35、d foods.D.Households with low take-up of chocolate,crisps,popcorn,and savoury snacks.2 What does the underlined word“shunning*in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Closing.B.Accepting.C.Avoiding.D.Negotiating.3、To fight childhood obesity,the government has.A.suggested a ban on unhealthy food ads at a specific perio
36、d of the dayB.restricted price promotions for unhealthy food and drink itemsC.officially prevented junk food from sale after 9 p.m.D.helped families to make healthier choices4、What might be a solution to the problem?A.Changing people*s attitudes towards healthy diet.B.Finding out the reason why peop
37、le like junk food.C.Removing what makes people buy unhealthy food.D.Teaching consumers the right way of picking food.24.（8 分）What is erosion（腐蚀）？Erosion is simply when soil is transported on the earth*s surface from one locationto another by a natural cause.This is easy to imagine.Picture a sandcast
38、le on a beach.This sandcastle is particularly beautiful,the work of awhole long,hot summer afternoon.It has three towers,with a great wall running all around.Small square houses sit inan open area in the center.From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from a small twig flagpole.Its buil
39、dersits back,proudly admiring her work.But it is late,and the tide is coming in,bringing the water closer.Finally,thecastle is hit with a giant wave.As it pulls out,the builder sees there is nothing left but bits of the towers and a smallbroken bvig.Where has the sand gone?Not very far,really.Ifs mo
40、ving around the water that will wash back and forthacross the beach all day.Its spread around the beach next to the castle.However,to our eyes,it has disappeared.This isalso the way with erosion.Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have really just been moved around.A common example of water cha
41、nging the landscape is sinkholes.Sinkholes are formed when underground waterwears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it.Eventually,the hole underneath the ground is so big,and the earthabove it so thin that the surface collapses into the hole,taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the su
42、rface atthe time.Sinkholes occur naturally and have been around a very long time.Today,though,many sinkholes are causedby the action of human beings.In fact,today,human beings are one of the things helping to speed up erosion of the earth.Scientists believe that bypumping water from underground,movi
43、ng sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures,humanshave allowed erosion of the earth to speed up by as much as 40 times.This means that beaches around the world aredisappearing,more sinkholes are opening up,and farmland is rapidly becoming desert.1、Whafs the authors purpose of d
44、escribing a sandcastle in Paragraph 2?A.To show the destructive force of nature.B.To recall his happy childhood.C.To catch the readers attention.D.To explain what erosion is.2、What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the passage?A.The hole.B The ground.C.The earth.D.The surface.3、According to th
45、e passage,which of the following can you infer may NOT be the cause of sink-holes?A.A lot of high-rises have been built.B.People pump water from underground.C.Too many mines have been opened up.D.Underground water takes away dirt and rock around it.4、Based on the passage,what is most likely to be on
46、e result of erosion?A.Desertification will speed up.B.Sinkholes will be everywhere.C.Many plant species will disappear.D.Earthquakes will happen more often.25.（10 分）The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away.Despiteevidence to the contrary,we stil
47、l view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequencesfor work than ever before.But this is nothing new.People have always viewed the technological changes that take placeduring their lives the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s,the
48、 British economist（经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricitywould produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing.In the United States during the 1960s,thegovernment repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amou
49、nt of workavailable,In 1988,one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobswithin 10 years because of computers.Of course,none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom,the United States and Australia,oranywhere else.Yet today,we are seeing
50、 the return of these predictions,with some experts claiming the world of work once moreundergoing radical and unprecedented change.They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing areduction in the total amount of work available,or are bringing a more rapid pace substitution of ma