2021-2022学年宁夏银川市高考英语二模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分(共 20小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30分)1.She runs on average about 15 miles a day every d a y,t h e circumstances.A.whatever B wherever C.whichever D

2、.however2.Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D p r in t e r,d if f e r s from the existing ones in certain aspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that3.Between the two generations,it is often not their a g e,t he i r education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but4.some teenagers dont re

3、alize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A.That;how B.Which;what aC.What;what D.What;how5.Did you catch the first bus this morning?No.It had left the stop I got there.A.in the time B.at the timeC.by the time D.during the time6.What about the two of us going downtown?-,I hate s

4、pending time hanging around.A.That suits me fine B.Why notC.It depends on the weather D.Well,thats the last thing I will do7.Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A.equipped B decoratedC.fixed D.placed8.He would be in better health

5、now with too much work when young.A.had he not burdened himself B.if he was not burdenedC.were he not burdened D.had he not been burdened himself9.I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world.No other one can it.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win10.一 Mum,can you tell me why some

6、parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-,darling.I have never thought about it.A.You have got me there B.Take your timeC.You bet D.Dont be silly1 1.Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while,but she9s better now.A.Oh,that9s kind of you B.CongratulationsC.Oh,Um glad to hear th

7、at D.If s my pleasure1 2.The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.pretends B.agrees C.promises D.declines1 3.It is global warming,rather than other factors,_ the extreme weather.A.that have led to B.which has causedC.which are causing D.that has led to1 4.The meeting planned

8、 next Monday is very important.A.to be held B.heldC.being held D.holding1 5.Im tired out.I stayed up the whole n i g h t,f o r my midterm math exam.A.studying B.to study C.to be studying D.studied1 6.Some pre-school children go to a day care c e n t e r,t h e y learn simple games and songs.A.then B.

9、thereC.while D.where1 7.is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products,so you should give upsmoking.A.As B.ItC.What D.Which1 8.Tom finally decided to and give himself up to the police,which allowed him to get away with only a smallfine.A.kill the fatted calf B.face the m

10、usicC.see the handwriting on the wall D.be a black sheep1 9.David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!-It is typical of him because he.A.is facing his Waterloo B.is visually challengedC.has cast-iron nerves D.worships the golden calf2 0.The food here is nice enough.My fri

11、end me a right place.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introduced D.was introducing第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)It was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journeythe day hemoved across the country after twenty years of living under my

12、 roof.Our work went slowly into the afternoon.The Sunday baseball game came on.Our hometown Cardinals wereplaying the Atlanta Braves.I overheard bits of the TV broadcastAtlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing thetrunk.After that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgo

13、t about the game.Suddenly I heardthe door open.Dad,he said,lets watch the game.Theyre only down by a run.”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he,too,found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-sonmoment.Without hesitation I led the way to the TV set.There,we found the Card

14、s losing 31.“Oh,”he said,theyredown two runs.9,His voice cracked with doubt.thought they were coming back.”“Thats fine,“Isaid,wanting somuch to string this moment.Lets watch anyway.”The Cards got to bat last.First a single9 and then another.Suddenly the game became very interesting.When DavidEckstei

15、n parked the third pitch(投球)into the seatsy we were transformed Jumping up and down.Thats when the magicmoment came.The sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting baseball game,something we had done many timestogether before.Then he left.It was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready

16、 to move away to college.But this moment of joymixed with sadness made the day,the trip and our life seem so right.1、What does the underlined wordglumin Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Hopeful.D.Upset.2、What brought joy to the author?A.The victory of Atlanta.B.The work done for his s

17、on.C.The time spent with his son.D.The memory of the past time.3、Why did the authors son leave home?A.To work.B.To study.C.To play a game.D.To go on a vacation.22.(8 分)Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris,enjoying first-class travel,a four-course dinner and a citytour-all without leaving the grou

18、nd.This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines,which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer,the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼)-and instead enjoythe privileges of business or first-clas

19、s travel and an expensive tour of Paris-all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.As well as Paris,First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York,Rome and Hawaii.After boarding,guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat-surrounded bydecoration that is

20、 modeled on the inside of an aircraf t,for maximum realism.There is flight service and VR,foods,music for every destination.Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards,alongside drinks and otherdesserts.The menu depends on the destination of choice-Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecak

21、e for New York andsalmon tartar and onion soup for Paris.After landing at the destination,guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of thedestinationall thanks to projection(投影)mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation,perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by co

22、st orhealth.Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travelallowing travelersto appreciate the wonders of the world,all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen($46)for business class and 5,980 yen($56)for first classthese two-hour flights are far

23、 moreaffordable than their real-life flights.Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website,with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.1、What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?2、When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the de

24、stination?A.It is high-flying.B.It is money-saving.C.It is power-wasting.D.It is time-consuming.4、What can be the best title for the text?A.Upon arrival.B.During the flight.C.After boarding the plane.D.On getting off the plane.3、The flight is perfect for travelers whoA.do little physical exerciseB.w

25、ork under great pressureC.desire to travel a long distanceD.have health or money troubles23.(8 分)Let me introduce myself:I am the last man in America who has time.If you should run into me on theA.A Scientific FantasyB The Power of Virtual RealityC.Japans Virtual Air Travel AbroadD.Appreciation of t

26、he Global Wondersstreet,I will have time to chat with you.If you invite me for tea,I will seize the opportunity and enjoy a cup.But itseems nobody else has time like me.When did people become so busy?Sometimes I think it happened when shopping,instead of being a necessity oroccasional pleasure,becam

27、e a form of entertainment.At other times I blame it on the computer;with honorary mentiongiven to“smart“phones,for creating appetites(欲望)that can never be satisfied,no matter how long we stare at themovable feast on the screen,no matter how fast we type with our fingers.It wasnt always like this.Sun

28、days used to be days of rest,with closed stores and empty highways.And then there were the holidays,whichwere set aside for family time rather than a trip to the mall.But now,I have grown accustomed to the predictability of the answer when I run into a friend or acquaintance andask,“How are you?”The

29、 answer always is Busy!”Recently I spotted an old friend and I called out to him.He stopped to acknowledge me,but I could tell from his,body language and the checking of his watch that I had disturbed him.I see youre in a hurry,“I said.Why dont weget together to catch up?”“I should have a free hour

30、in June,“he said before continuing on his way.“But this is March!”I remarked.“Check with me in a few months,“he yelled over his shoulder.m very busy!”Maybe not getting used to the busy life is my problem,but I agree with what Socrates once said:Beware(当心)thebarrenness(空洞)of a busy Or Robert Frosts p

31、oem?”I Could Give All to Time.”More recently there has been aso-called Slow Movement,which advocates a cultural change toward slowing down lifes pace.I havent decidedwhether to join it or not because I fear that,like any organization,it would cost me too much time.In any case,come June.1,11 have a f

32、riend to catch up with.That is,if he still has the time to see me.1、The first paragraph of the text is used to.A.provide background information of the topic B.attract readers9 attention to the topicC.show readers the value of time D.introduce the author to readers2、What does the underlined word“it i

33、n Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Shopping.B.Pleasure.C.The fact that people have so much to do.D.The fact that the author saves lots of time.3、How does the author show people are very busy?A.By making assumptions.B.By providing an example.C.By listing well-known sayings.D.By presenting a predictabl

34、e trend.4、What can we infer from the text?A.The author will be too busy to meet his friend in June.B.The author is good at computers and smart phones.C.The author is willing to join the Slow Movement.D.The author misses the lifestyle of the old days.24.(8 分)rd have to say that the schemes to reduce

35、staff absence and increase punctuality(准时)have been a bigsuccess.We5ve seen that staff attendance levels have increased from 88%to 93%,and levels of punctuality haveincreased from 79%to 91%,which is fantastic.And the number of days that staff have taken off for sickness hasdropped from an average of

36、 nine days per year to just five.There has also been a general increase in motivation at work,and weve seen output increase by at least 16%since this time last year.So,what have we been doing to improve things?Well,for a start,weve been introducing a scheme so thatemployees get bonuses if company pr

37、oduction targets and sales figures are met.And if things carry on as they are,allemployees will have received a bonus by the end of next month.Weve also introduced a system whereby employees andmanagement set personal targets.Then,the individual employee receives a bonus if these targets are met.And

38、 to helpwith punctuality,weve installed a new system that records exactly what time people are getting in and leaving the office.This has helped improve punctuality rates substantially.Another initiative has been the installation of a games room for employees to use during mid-morning and lunchbreak

39、s.Weve found that ifs a great way to motivate staff,giving them time to relax.As part of this,weve bought aping pong table,a basketball hoop and a darts board.And by next week,the two table-football tables that we orderedlast month will have arrived.Since opening the games room,staff have been using

40、 it constantly,especially the beds thatwe bought to allow staff to have a short nap during the day.Along similar lines,weve also organized a number ofteambuilding excursions.1、Why does the author list some figures in Paragraph One?A.To prove the plans work wellB.To show employees to be more punctual

41、C.To present the production grows obviouslyD.To prove the increase of workers9 attendance2、What have they done to help with punctuality?A.Theyve set personal targetsB.Theyve weakened demands on employeesC.Theyve introduced a scheme to give employees bonusesD.Theyve recorded workers9 coining and leav

42、ing by a new system3、What has been most popular in the games room?A ping pong table B.A darts boardC.A basketball hoop D.A nap bed4、As readers,who may benefit most from this article?A.Students B.ManagersC.Teachers D.Farmers25.(10 分)Nine months ago,1 was packing my daughters backpack with new school

43、supplies,wondering how Iwas going to send her off to kindergarten.I stood on the playground,tears pouring down my face because I wasntready for this first day of kindergarten-but she was ready.Today I will be standing on the playgrounds once againwith tears,because this precious time went by too qui

44、ckly.This week I realized that I never told you thank you*.Idont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deserves.We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type ofteacher we would appreciate forever.While the students

45、lined up for the day,you touched each one on the shoulder asyou greeted them.If a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room.You made sureyour students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break.You kept track of their big things andsmall th

46、ings,because as a veteran kindergarten teachery you know that the small things are the big things.I loved theway you made each student feel special.You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start.To all of the teachers in the world who are like you.I wish you knew how gra

47、teful parents are for you.We adoreyou.respect you,and appreciate you.We dont tell you enough-we probably doni tell you ever.I wish we could takeyou with us to the next 12 grades.1、Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern?A.She hadnt made full preparations for

48、her daughter.B.Her daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergarten.C.She felt worried about her daughters being away.D.Her daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers.2、The author noticed the teachers characteristics w h e n.A.she stood on the playgroundB.she was at the open houseC.she said goodbye to th

49、e teacherD.she Worked as a teacher at lunch time3、What does the underlined word“veteran“in paragraph 2 mean?A.Beautiful.B.Generous.C.Skillful.D.Humorous.4 What is this text mainly about?A.Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher.B.Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.C.A sweet memory of kindergarte

50、n life.D.A kids daily behavior in the kindergarten.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第 一 节(每小题1.5 分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30 分)Steve Morris was not a typical child.But when he was nine,his 1 to be typical was very strong.Ofall the people Steve remembered,one woman,his primary-school te

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