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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3,请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.
2、Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A.unless B.as soon asC.until D.as long as2.Some of them,in rural villages,had never seen a train.A.to be born and brought up B.born and brought upC.having born and brought up D.having been born and brought up3.Enter our prize and wi
3、n a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A.drawB.search C.match D.collection4.If we use the new recycling method,a large number of t reesA.are saved B.will save C.will be saved D.have saved5.What does the sign over there read?一“No person smoke or carry a l
4、ighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this a rea.”A.shall B.may C.mustD.Will6.The boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A.closely B.narrowly C.nearly D.hardly7.The best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as
5、possible.A.complete B.commandC.accomplish D.accompany8.The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A.brought out B.kept offC.left out D.ran into9.Nowadays,more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A.needed B.needingC.need D.to need10.What ma
6、tters in life is working hard hardly working.A.as well as B.less thanC.rather than D.other than11.How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid cant be a star?A.in case B.as ifC.when D.unless12.I about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A.though
7、t B.have been thinkingC.was thinking D.had thought13.Good evening.Huangshan Hotel.Good eveni ng.?A.Do you still have a room for tonight B.What would you like,pleaseC.Is there anything I can do for you D Who is that speaking,please14.They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A
8、.make out B.make for C.make off D.make up15.I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments.Why?一 They my life.I just cant stop.A.control B.controlledC have controlled D.have been controlling16.（2013福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having known
9、C.Knowing D.Being known17.,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student18.Backward somewhat technologically we are for the moment,we have confidence in our ability to catch u
10、pin time.A.although B.if C.as D.once19.一What does PM 2.5 mean?Itfs a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item20.Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A.which B.that C.who D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短
11、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）A new algorithm（演算法）raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere,guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location Christopher Intagliata reports.If you drive in a city,youve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after bl
12、ock,cruising forparking.But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:uYou make them moreexpensive,so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less,or closer and pay more.,5ItzhakBenenson,a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.San Francisco has p
13、iloted a program that raises parking rates based on demandand its been shown to reducecruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate,Benenson says.Soinstead9 writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine he and his colleague Nir
14、Fulman describe analgorithm that can determine smart pricing,without the use of sensors.They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam,near Tel Aviv.First,they divide the city into zones.They estimate theparking demand in each zone,by calculating the number of apartments and offices there.Then they t
15、ake account ofparking supply in the area,along with how wealthy potential parkers might be.Using that data,the algorithm suggestedpricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city wide.Meaning 10 percentof spots were always available to drivers willing to p
16、ay the price,regardless of neighborhood.Of course,not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.Last time Benensonproposed hiking rates for city residents?got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have neverheard such a stupid statement f
17、rom the professors,and I should be punished and fired.”Eventually,he says,itll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residentspolitical appetites for an easierparking spot.1、What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Parking spots.B.Parking rates.C.Busy neighborhoods.D.New a
18、lgorithms.2、How does the new algorithm work?A.Adopting different parking rates.B.Counting the apartments and offices.C.Making farther parking spots more expensive.D.Setting the price of parking spots with sensors.3、Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?Choosing a target city.Countin
19、g the parking demand.Dividing the city into zones.Suggesting pricing for each zone.Considering the parking supply.A.B.C.D.4、What will the public think of Benenson9s smart pricing?A.Supporting.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Controversial.22.（8 分）More students than ever before are taking a gap year（间隔年
20、）before going to university.It used tobe called the“year off9 between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated（起源）with the months leftover to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted pla
21、ces in higher education institutions have put off their entry untilnext year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service（UCAS）.That is a record 14.7%increase in the number of students taking a gap yean Tony Higgins from UCAS said thatthe s
22、tatistics are good news for everyone in higher education.Students who take a well-planned year out are morelikely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature andresponsible.he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the
23、 National Union of Students（NUS）,argued that theincrease is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing theireducation.uNew students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt It is notsurprising that more and more st
24、udents are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUSstatistics show that over 40%of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90%duringvacation periods,”he said.1、What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in leng
25、th.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.2、According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance
26、to enter top universities3、How does Owain Janies feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He9s puzzled.B.He9s worried.C.Hes surprised.D.Hes annoyed.4、What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their
27、 education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.23.（8 分）Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars,motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard.For acasual onlooker,this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy,its a real treasure.Vve been a junk hoarder（囤积者）formy whole life and I like fixing up what
28、 shouldnt be thrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard everyweek.Some of them are sold for parts,others get repaired,and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.The father and sonhave very different ap
29、proaches to their work.They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was thefathers project,which Andy did not want him to do.“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I thinkhe did it just to make me mad.He dumped a ton of money into this cai;but in the end it wouldnt
30、run.Andy saidjokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.Thats how the show Janka Empire came to befeatured on a network of the Discovery Channel.This show,five years of shooting,five seasons and 60 episodes（集），ispopular.There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the Un
31、ited States.I think whats interesting is that it is a familybusiness.My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.See,this was a junk car and we restored it with ablow
32、n motor.Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often.Because despite its shining appearance,the noise of theengine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?A.It is very large.B.It may be a bad sight.C.It is amazing a
33、nd valuable.D.It is his life dreamland.2、What can we infer from the one Dean cab case?A.The father is ready to follow his sons advice.B.The son is impatient and fed up with his father.C.The father and son get on well with each other.D.The father and son often disagree with each other.3、Why is the sh
34、ow Janka Empire popular?A.There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.B.Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.C.The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D.Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.4、Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and
35、 Andy?A.Devoted and creative.B.Funny and ridiculous.C.Gentle and respectable.D.Economical and wealthy.24.（8 分）Many of us have reached in our pockets,feeling a vibration（振动）,wrongly believing our mobilephones have just rung.The phenomenon even has a name:phantom（幻觉的）vibration syndrome9and found it is
36、surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert（警觉）for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight musclespasms（痉挛）as proof of a call.Robert Rosenberger,an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technologyhas studied the delusional calls.He said sufferers des
37、cribe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobilephone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent.But when the device is retrieved,there was noone on the other end.Dr.Rosenberger said he found so many people say,“This happens to me,but I thought I was the only on
38、e.I thoughtI was odd.It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers.A2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusettssuffered phantom vibrations.A more recent study of US coll
39、ege students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread,it does not seem to be considered a grave problem.Dr.Rosenberger said:“Itsnot actually a syndrome in a technical sense.Thafs just the name thats got stuck to it.”He added/9 Only 2 per cent ofpeople consider
40、it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread,the scientific community has not yet Invested much effort in getting to thebottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr.Rosenberger said:People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy.The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain c
41、hemistry,cognitive pathways changing.But ifs not like they have brain scans to goon.”He said:We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves.We havethis sort of readiness to experience a call.We feel something and we think,OK,that could be a call.1、Wh
42、y do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?A.They all have a vivid imagination.B.They are sensitive to calls and messages.C.There are few calls and messages in their life.D.Slight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2 Which of the following are more likely to have phantom
43、vibration syndrome than others?A.Doctors.B.University professors.C.College students.D.The cognitive scientists.3 In Dr.Rosenberger opinion,phantom vibration s y n d r o m e.A.isnt a kind of disease actuallyB.is considered a problem by most peopleC.is a serious problem ignored by peopleD.has somethin
44、g to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?A.Most people have phantom vibration syndrome.B.How to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.C.How to reduce phantom phone vibrations.D.People care too much about phantom phone vibrations.25.（10 分）Billie Holiday was an American j
45、azz singer and songwriter.Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friendand musical partner,Lester Young,Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing.Her voiced style,stronglyinspired by jazz instrumentalists,pioneered a new way of controlling tempo（节奏）.Above all,she was admired for herdeeply perso
46、nal and direct approach to singing.She co-wrote a few songs,and several of them have become jazz standards,notably God Bless the Child,Don 7Explain,and Lady Sings the Blues.She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others,including EasyLiving and Strange Fruit.Her early career is
47、hard to track down with accuracy.But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs beforebeing spotted by a talent scout（星探），John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards.Her range of voice was not the greates
48、t,but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous andinfluential.She was an important icon（偶像）of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing.In the late 1930s,she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit,a song which told the tale of a lynching（
49、用私刑处死）of a blackman in the Deep South.It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios.It was recorded forCommodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life.She experien
50、ced many violentrelationships.She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959,aged just 44.1、What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?A.Her musical partner.B.Her voiced style.C.Jazz instrumentalists.D.Her direct approach to singing