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1、2021年】湖南省常德市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWritingQO 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of Environmental Protection. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1 .人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等问题2
2、 .但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境3 .我的看法On the Importance of Environmental Protection3.1. 目前大学生逃课现象很普遍2 .分析大学生逃课的原因3 .你对这一现象的看法Class Skipping in Colleges3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Effects of Compliments. You should write at least 150 words followi
3、ng the outline given below in Chinese:1 .你认为恭维给人们带来怎样的影响2 .具体说明恭维所产生的作用和影响3 .提议大家该怎么做Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choi
4、ce.The tragic impact of the modern city on the human being has killed his sense of aesthetics, the material benefits of a wealthy society have diverted his attention from his city and its cultural potentials to the products of science and technology: washing machines, central heating, TV sets, compu
5、ters and cars. He is a car driver and reluctant to walk. Without adequate parking facilities, the streets are littered with cars. Congestion （堵塞）has become thepredominant factor in his environment, and statistics suggest that two cars per household may make matters worse.Meanwhile, insult is added t
6、o injury by land value”. The value of land results from its use. When its use is intensified, its value rises. nPutting land to its highest and best usen becomes the principal economic standard in urban growth. This speculative approach and the pressure of increasing population leads to the vertical
7、 growth of cities with the result that people are forced to adjust themselves to congestion to maintain these relatively artificial land values. Paradoxically the remedy for removing congestion is to create more of it. Partial decentralization in the form, of large development units away from the tr
8、aditional town centers only shifts the disease of congestion round the town center.It is within our power to build better cities and revive the pride of their citizens, but we shall have to stop operating on the fringe of the problem. We shall have radically to re-plan them to achieve a rational den
9、sity of population. We shall have to provide them what can be called minimum psychological elbow room. One of the ingredients of this will be proper transportation plans. These will have to be an integral part of the overall planning process which in itself is a scientific process where facts are es
10、sential. We must collect all and complete information about the city or the town, if we want to plan effectively.We must not forget that cities are built by people, and that their form. and shape should be subject to the will of the people. Scientific methods of data collection and analysis will ind
11、icate trends, but they will not direct action. Scientific methods are only an instrument. The man-educated man, the human, will have to set the target, and using the results obtained by science, take upon himself the final shaping of his environment. He will have to use his moral sense of responsibi
12、lity to the community and future generations.The main concern of the passage is with.A.city congestionB.city planningC.decentralizationD.land values in citiesThe media can decide where to place a story and whether to cover it and.五、5 .Error Correction 题）sioS633. S4六、6.Error Correction 题）S6S939.S5参考答
13、案l.l We are faced with more and more environmental problems nowadays such as climate change environmental pollution and ecological imbalance. These problems will ultimately do great harm to human beings. Serious as the situation is many peoplel We are faced with more and more environmental problems
14、nowadays, such as climate change, environmental pollution, and ecological imbalance. These problems will ultimately do great harm to human beings. Serious as the situation is, many people 解析：本文标题是“沦环境保护的重要性”，所以尽管。utline中提到环境恶化、很多人不注意环境保护等内容，但这些内容似乎都不应该作为重点，而只能是不可缺少的“引子”，作文论述的重点应该还是正面阐述“重要性”。环境保护问题当然
15、是“老生常谈”，但动笔具体写的时候，却让人为难, 可能总是转不出“环境保护对人类的生存至关重要”这么一条理由。如何 阐述理由，使这些理由相互关联却又截然不同，显得层次分明，是考生 写作思路训练的重点。Analysis1第一段可以把outline中相应内容简要介绍一下。2前一句中的让步结构(serious as the situation is)运用巧妙，而这句就给出主题句。3 4关于环保的重要性，能够给出什么理由呢?这里只列了两条：环 保可以拯救地球我们生存的家园；只有环保才能让我们拥有健康生 存所需要的资源。理由只列两条时，可以使用for one thing. for another 的套话
16、引出。注意，这里的两条理由之间没有重复交叉。如果举出四五 条理由，只不过分别说环保使我们得到干净的水、空气、土壤、粮食等 等，虽然不算错，但内容上是重复的，说服力就不够。5结尾段重复一遍主题是必要的，注意语言上要有变化。本文用到 important, im portance, significant 和 vital 等不同的词表示“重要”,所以 语言就富有变化。2.Class Skipping in Colleges Class skipping is something that is almost unimaginable for us when we were in middle sch
17、ool and high school (1) but it becomes a usual phenomenon in today*s universities. Whats worse some of the undergraduates do not think it is (2) a to skip classes. (3) There are some possible reasons for the phenomenon. (4) First university students are not prepared to (5) live a self-disciplined li
18、fe and when this is companied by a loose management system of universities class skipping inevitably appears and increases. (4) Second the size of some of the university courses is too big: when (6) more than 100 or even 200 students are having one lecture together the attendance of all the students
19、 can not possibly be accurately recorded. (4) Third some of the college students may not find the direction for their future development. (7) In my view it is not acceptable to skip classes (8) at our own will (9) let alone the importance of academic learning and skill training. If we can not be a r
20、esponsible individual and choose not to obey the rules we can not make ourselves an eligible citizen.Class Skipping in Colleges Class skipping is something that is almost unimaginable for us when we were in middle school and high school, (1) but it becomes a usual phenomenon in todays universities.
21、Whats worse, some of the undergraduates do not think it is (2) a to skip classes. (3) There are some possible reasons for the phenomenon. (4) First, university students are not prepared to (5) live a selfdisciplined life, and when this is companied by a loose management system of universities, class
22、 skipping inevitably appears and increases. (4) Second, the size of some of the university courses is too big: when (6) more than 100 or even 200 students are having one lecture together, the attendance of all the students can not possibly be accurately recorded. (4) Third, some of the college stude
23、nts may not find the direction for their future development. (7) In my view, it is not acceptable to skip classes (8) at our own will, (9) let alone the importance of academic learning and skill training. If we can not be a responsible individual and choose not to obey the rules, we can not make our
24、selves an eligible citizen.解析：本题要求写一篇议论文，“逃课现象”是大学生非常熟悉的校园话题，与他们联系比较密切，议论要客观、具 有说服力，而不能无理无据地空洞表述。思路第一段说明大学生逃课的普遍性；第二段详细论述大学生逃课的原因；第三段给出自己的观点：不要逃课。3.The Effects of Compliments Some people are said to experience uneasiness or awkwardness at compliments. I however tend to believe that it can create hap
25、piness for both the giver and the receiver. To begin with compliments are a simple yet powerful relationship building and enhancing tool. Peoples indifference or hostility towards strangers is likely to be swept away by genuine compliments. Compliments reflect the common tastes between people concer
26、ned and a kind of appreciation for the receiver which will help promote the existing friendship. Whats more a compliment can do so much for reducing the receivers1 depression and boosting their confidence. Imagine what it would be like if a woman having anxiety over her looks hears nI really envy yo
27、ur fair skin”. Actually the giver of the compliments can also benefit from the gracious act. It betters the way you view yourself and the world around you. Giving compliments prompts you to look at the world in a positive stimulating and creative way and you will experience the delight as you give c
28、ompliments selflessly. Please keep in mind that our compliments can have a great positive impact on ourselves and those around us and it costs nothing but a little time energy and the desire to make your life and the lives of others better. So why don!t you have a try?The Effects of Compliments Some
29、 people are said to experience uneasiness or awkwardness at compliments. I, however, tend to believe that it can create happiness for both the giver and the receiver. To begin with, compliments are a simple, yet powerful, relationship building and enhancing tool. Peoples indifference or hostility to
30、wards strangers is likely to be swept away by genuine compliments. Compliments reflect the common tastes between people concerned and a kind of appreciation for the receiver, which will help promote the existing friendship. Whats more, a compliment can do so much for reducing the receivers* depressi
31、on and boosting their confidence. Imagine what it would be like if a woman having anxiety over her looks hears I really envy your fair skin”. Actually, the giver of the compliments can also benefit from the gracious act. It betters the way you view yourself and the world around you. Giving complimen
32、ts prompts you to look at the world in a positive, stimulating and creative way, and you will experience the delight as you give compliments selflessly. Please keep in mind that our compliments can have a great positive impact on ourselves and those around us, and it costs nothing but a little time,
33、 energy, and the desire to make your life and the lives of others better. So why dont you have a try?解析：本文最大的特点是主题鲜明，结构协调，语言具体生动、准确地道，句式多样化，过渡自然。第一段以Some people are said to.指出有些人对恭维的看法，接着however 一词道出了作者的看法。第二段中，作者用To begin withWhats moe引出对被恭维人的好处，Actually 一词又引出了对实施恭维者的好处。结尾段对全文进行了总结，并号召大家一起做。4.Deepe
34、n Chinas Reform The achievements of Chinas reform have established a firm foundation for deepening reform. Politically China has adopted file principle of ngoverning the country according to law”. Chinas economy is viDeepen Chinas Reform. The achievements of Chinas reform, have established a firm fo
35、undation for deepening reform. Politically, China has adopted file principle of ngoverning the country according to law. Chinas economy is vi5.Influence of the Internet on University Students 1 Obviously the Internet has become an indispensable part of the campus life. 2 College students use the Int
36、ernet widely in both their studies and their everyday life. 3 Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students1 life. 4 Advocates say the Internet has proved to be a great help in students1 life and study. Many students like shopping online which saves time. 5 Furthermore they
37、 can always learn about the latest news on nearly everything they are interested in. Finally students find the Internet a huge library for academic work. 6 However opponents against the Internet point out that the Internet has occupied so much of the students1 time that some have suffered because th
38、ey tend to ignore actual interpersonal communication. 7 Besides many students have not used the Internet wisely wasting too much time on it playing games or browsing unhealthy websites. 8 In my opinion all college students need make full use of the Internet while guarding against its bad side-effect
39、s. 9 After all just as one can never throw out the baby with the bathwater it is unimaginable to keep the college student away from the Internet! Influence of the Internet on University Students 1 Obviously the Internet has become an indispensable part of the campus life. 2 College students use the
40、Internet widely in both their studies and their everyday life. 3 Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students1 life. 4 Advocates say the Internet has proved to be a great help in students* life and study. Many students like shopping online, which saves time. 5 Furthermore,
41、 they can always learn about the latest news on nearly everything they are interested in. Finally students find the Internet a huge library for academic work. 6 However, opponents against the Internet point out that the Internet has occupied so much of the students* time that some have suffered beca
42、use they tend to ignore actual interpersonal communication. 7 Besides, many students have not used the Internet wisely, wasting too much time on it playing games or browsing unhealthy websites. 8 In my opinion, all college students need make full use of the Internet while guarding against its bad si
43、deeffects. 9 After all, just as one can never throw out the baby with the bathwater, it is unimaginable to keep the college student away from theInternet!解析：1用Obviously引出现象，开门见山。2是第1句的支持句。3常用来引导不同观点的句型。6分别用Advocates和opponents弓I出不同的观点.中间用however 连接，结构严谨.过渡自然。5 7 Furthermore, Besides等都是用来附加说明理由的，层次分明。
44、一 般来说，对于文章的分论点，都应给出相关的支持性论据，这些论据之 间.要注意用适当的关联词。8 In my opinion常用来提出自己的看法。9套用英语谚语，使语言活泼生动。写作指南本题是典型的“描述现象分析现象得出结论”式六级作文。作文 结构如下：第一段简要描述现象，说明大学生在学习、生活中都离不开网络。第二段分析网络对大学生的影响，既有有利的一面（快速了解最新社会、 生活以及科技信息；使学生的人际交往突破时间、空间的局限等），也有 不利的一面（过于沉迷网络，忽视了生活中的人际交往,对网络的不正当 使用，接触过多有害信息，对身心健康无益）。第三段提出自己的看法，即，作为一种科技产品，大学
45、生必须善于利用 网络丰富自己的生活，提高学习效率，而不是被网络所控制，成为网络 的奴隶。6 .What Do You Think of Challenge? With the fast development of the world more and more challenge is in store for us. Challenge means not only hardship but also opportunity. Since we are young people and have bright future before us we should have the righ
46、t attitude towards challenge. By nature challenge is an inspiration to our creative power and an opportunity to achieve success. The most importanl thing is to deal with challenge properly. First you must be well prepared for challenge at any time because you can never in most cases expect when it c
47、omes precisely. Second when it really comes you should be courageous enough to take it. No pains no gains. Only through hard work can you achieve success. Finally adequate knowledge is called for to meet challenge. Science and technology are developing at a tremendous rate and those who can not foll
48、ow its pace will be eliminated by tile society. Living in the modem society today no one can avoid challenges. We are obliged to prepare ourselves adequately for challenges by accumulating enough knowledge and by building a strong body. Only by means of this can we adapt ourselves to the life style
49、of capital cities.What Do You Think of Challenge? With the fast development of the world, more and more challenge is in store for us. Challenge means not only hardship, but also opportunity. Since we are young people and have bright future before us, we should have the right attitude towards challenge. By nature, challeng