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1、（2022年）湖南省常德市大学英语6级大 学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWritingQO 题)1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Information in the Modern Society. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 .现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要2 .我获得信息的主要渠道(如：图书馆、报纸
2、、电视、电台、网络等)3 .我是如何利用信息的(和别人交流，用于学习中等)Information in the Modern Society2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Travel-mate Wanted, You should write at least 150 word following the outline given below:假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找 个外国朋友作为游伴(Trave
3、l-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日 程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好 处。3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed BO minutes to write a short essay entitled The Newspaper: A Better Source of News. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below (in Chinese):根据一项有关人们日常信息来源的调查(a questionna
4、ire on ways of obtaining in formation)，有近乎72%的人靠电视获取信息，只有12%的 人是通过报纸了解天下大事的。在我看来，报纸是一种更可取的信息来 then well head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and bo
5、ard a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. Td like to have a good tour in Shanghai, so the stay there will be about half a week. A
6、 famous Chinese saying goes, Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth”，so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could bear her own expenses and talk with me i
7、n beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding. Those interested please contact me either through email (Liming ) or phone call (12345678).3 .THE NEWSPAPER: A BETTER SOURCE OF NEWS Over the past hundred years newspapers have played an important role i
8、n our social political and economic life. But for most of us today television has become our main source of news. According to a questionnaire on ways of obtaining information nearly 72 per cent of the people watch TV and only 12 per cent read newspapers for their daily news. Perhaps the great dispa
9、rity of ratio results from the easy access to television nowadays. This however puts us in a very disadvantageous position for the newspaper is a better source of news in many ways. Although television news excels in bringing into our living room dramatic events of singular importance: spacecraft la
10、unchings natural disasters record-breaking sports events wars and so on yet it cannot cover important stories in the depth they may deserve because of its time limit. Newspapers however can devote to a news item as much space as necessary and flesh it out with more details. Furthermore television by
11、 nature is a passive medium. It deprives viewers of the freedom of seiection. Whether you like or dislike a particular piece of news you have to sit before the tube and watch it following its pace passively. But by reading newspapers you can select the most interesting news and skip over what you th
12、ink is boring or irrelevant. You can read some news in great detail or just run through it briefly. Also watching TV involves very little if any mental activity and a constant diet of television journalism leads to the decline in general intellectual skills such as reading and writing. In contrast t
13、o this the print media encourages active involvement in what is being reported. Readers have to make greater efforts than TV viewers to follow and absorb a news report. When we consider television news versus newspaper news in terms of for mat coverage and nature is there any question as to which is
14、 a better source of news?THE NEWSPAPER: A BETTER SOURCE OF NEWS Over the past hundred years, newspapers have played an important role in our social, political, and economic life. But for most of us today, television has become our main source of news. According to a questionnaire on ways of obtainin
15、g information/ nearly 72 per cent of the people watch TV, and only 12 per cent read newspapers for their daily news. Perhaps the great disparity of ratio results from the easy access to television nowadays. This, however, puts us in a very disadvantageous position, for the newspaper is a better sour
16、ce of news in many ways. Although television news excels in bringing into our living room dramatic events of singular importance: spacecraft launchings, natural disasters, record-breaking sports events, wars and so on, yet it cannot cover important stories in the depth they may deserve because of it
17、s time limit. Newspapers, however, can devote to a news item as much space as necessary and flesh it out with more details. Furthermore, television by nature is a passive medium. It deprives viewers of the freedom of selection. Whether you like or dislike a particular piece of news/ you have to sit
18、before the tube and watch it, following its pace passively. But by reading newspapers, you can select the most interesting news, and skip over what you think is boring or irrelevant. You can read some news in great detail or just run through it briefly. Also, watching TV involves very little, if any
19、, mental activity, and a constant diet of television journalism leads to the decline in general intellectual skills such as reading and writing. In contrast to this, the print media encourages active involvement in what is being reported. Readers have to make greater efforts than TV viewers to follo
20、w and absorb a news report. When we consider television news versus newspaper news in terms of for mat, coverage and nature, is there any question as to which is a better source of news?4 .Left-behind Children in the Countryside Every year millions of people from rural areas pour into cities to find
21、 jobs. And the phenomenon of left-behind children is prevalent. Left-behind children are suffering a series of problems. They are not taken good care of by their parents because of the distance. Therefore many of them are rather weak physically and psychologically. Besides they are easily led astray
22、 due to the absence of parental love and guidance.In my opinion measures should be taken to solve the problem. Firstly both people in the Cities and countryside should endeavor to offer love and concern to these children. The parents in particular should not make money at the sacrifice of ignorance
23、of their children.Secondly policies should be implemented so that children from countryside can also have access to educational opportunities medical care and other services in the city. Finally it is urgent to develop economy in the rural areas so that people can get well-paid jobs near their homes
24、.Left-behind Children in the Countryside Every year, millions of people from rural areas pour into cities to find jobs. And the phenomenon of left-behind children is prevalent. Left-behind children are suffering a series of problems. They are not taken good care of by their parents because of the di
25、stance. Therefore, many of them are rather weak physically and psychologically. Besides, they are easily led astray due to the absence of parental love and guidance. In my opinion, measures should be taken to solve the problem. Firstly, both people in the Cities and countryside should endeavor to of
26、fer love and concern to these children. The parents in particular should not make moneyat the sacrifice of ignorance of their children. Secondly, policies should be implemented so that children from countryside can also have access to educational opportunities, medical care and other services in the
27、 city. Finally, it is urgent to develop economy in the rural areas, so that people can get well- paid jobs neartheirhomes.解析：审题及布局。根据提纲，这篇作文的第一段阐述现象，第二段阐明此现象的弊端，第三段提出解决办法。这 三个部分的论述要有侧重点，我们可以把重点放在第二段或第三段。第 一段阐明留守儿童现象是随着大批进城务工者的出现而出现的。第二段 阐述留守儿童所遭遇的问题：缺少父母的关爱，他们的身心都很有可能 得不到健康的发展。第三段可以根据弊端的根源即缺少关爱人手，提出
28、 一系列建议，让他们感受到关爱，得以健康成长。语言。这篇文章讨 论的是当前的情况，用一般现在时即可。在第二、三段的论述中，为了 达到表意清晰，逻辑性强，要使用各种关联词，同时注意用词的鲜明、 准确。5 .An Award Speech There is no greater honor for me than to accept this award today. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the Environmental Protection Committee members for giving me this
29、opportunity An Award Speech There is no greater honor for me than to accept this award today. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the Environmental Protection Committee members for giving me this opportunity6 .Raising Dogs ill the City Recently more and more people begin to raise dogs
30、in the city. You may find dogs here and there in public places or even on buses. It has more or less become one of the latest fashions. Yet the negative effects of raising dogs in the city are obvious. To begin with it may pollute the environment. We can often see dogs dropping their waste around th
31、e city when they are walked outdoors. Few of their owners would pick it up after the dogs. In the second place with too many dogs in public places cases of dogs attacking people are not rare now. Finally the barking of dogs may also disturb the quiet neighborhood. In my view raising dogs in the city
32、 must be put under strict control. Those who raise dogs in the city must observe respective regulations and rules which may keep the dogs from polluting the environment and threatening the safety of the people. And if someone wants to keep a dog in the city he is required to get approval from the ne
33、ighbors. Only in this way can we co-exist happily and safely with the dogs in the city.Raising Dogs ill the City Recently more and more people begin to raise dogs in the city. You may find dogs here and there in public places or even on buses. It has more or less become one of the latest fashions. Y
34、et the negative effects of raising dogs in the city are obvious. To begin with, it may pollute the environment. We can often see dogs dropping their waste around the city when they are walked outdoors. Few of their owners would pick it up after the dogs. In the second place, with too many dogs in pu
35、blic places, cases of dogs attacking people are not rare now. Finally, the barking of dogs may also disturb the quiet neighborhood. In my view, raising dogs in the city must be put under strict control. Those who raise dogs in the city must observe respective regulations and rules, which may keep th
36、e dogs from polluting the environment and threatening the safety of the people. And if someone wants to keep a dog in the city, he is required to get approval from the neighbors. Only in this way can we co-exist happily and safely with the dogs in the city. 解析：审题这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象进行深入
37、的剖析，并阐述自己的看法和立场。第一段要介绍养狗已成为一种时髦。第二段可以从两个或三个层面来说明其危害。例如破坏环境卫生，威胁 他人安全等。第三段说出自己的看法。例如要严格控制，养狗要遵循法规等。提纲1. Raising dogs, one of the latest fashions.2. The negative effects of raising dogs: pollute the environment bite peopledisturb the neighborhood3. My view:put under strict control approval of the neig
38、hbors7 .The Limitations of Book Knowledge People may think that the most important task of a college student is to study natural or social sciences which are taught in books because books are the main sources of human knowledge aThe Limitations of Book Knowledge People may think that the most import
39、ant task of a college student is to study natural or social sciences which are taught in books, because books are the main sources of human knowledge, a8 .Preserving Culture in the Face of Globalization Culture as heritage includes material or “built aspects of culture such as sites buildings landsc
40、apes monuments and objects as well as non-material or living heritage ePreserving Culture in the Face of Globalization Culture, as heritage, includes material or “built“ aspects of culture, such as sites, buildings, landscapes, monuments and objects, as well as non-material or living heritage e9.On
41、the Conscription of College Students Since 2001 the armed forces have began to absorb college students in order to optimize the structure of the army. With an increasing number of college students joining the armyOn the Conscription of College Students Since 2001 the armed forces have began to absor
42、b college students in order to optimize the structure of the army. With an increasing number of college students joining the army,解析：写作点拨本文要求考生表明对目前的大学生入伍这一现象的看法。在布局上，根 据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学生应仙入伍这一 现象，简要介绍越来越多的大学生加入部队,第二段阐述大学生应征入 伍的好处；第三段阐明个人的看法，可以指出大学生是否选择应征入伍 应该根据个人的身体条件及兴趣等来决定。10.Should the St
43、ate Interfere with Peoples Smoking Habits? Nowadays many countries such as France Great Britain have promulgated the prohibition of smoking at public places including restaurants bars stores and workplacesShould the State Interfere with Peoples Smoking Habits? Nowadays, many countries, such as Franc
44、e, Great Britain, have promulgated the prohibition of smoking at public places, including restaurants, bars, stores and workplaces,解析：写作点拨论说文。审题及布局。这是一篇比 较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对政府颁布禁烟 令这一事件进行简单介绍，然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度，支持 还足反对，并说明理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采 用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁 止公民在公共场所吸烟；第二段说明自己
45、对这一举措持支持还是反对态 度；第三段进行小结，重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部 分，说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力，建议作者先交代清 楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，这样有利于展开陈述。语言。作为论 说文，论证要富有条理，论据要有说服力，词汇选择要丰富，句式可以 多样化。11 .people of various races and culturespeople of various races and cultures 解析：由题眼定位到文章的第七段NEIGHBORHOOD小标题下第一句 “如果有可能，住在一个多民族地区，在那里，你的孩子可以见到不同种 族文化的人”。由此可
46、得答案。12 .racially integrated neighborhoodsracially integrated neighborhoods 解析: 由题眼定位到第五段第五、六句；由Glotzer and Meyer also decided to live only in racially integrated neighborhoods.（Glotzer and Meyer 夫妻决 定只住在种族混杂区）可得出答案。13 .home electrical upgradeshome electrical upgrades 解析：根据题干关键 词reduce time to charge
47、定位到原文第二标题下最后一句；All-electric cars, however, can take well over a day to charge unless owners invest thousands of dollars in home electrical upgrades ,可知电动车用户要花很长时间充电, 除非投资数千美元升级家庭电力设施。故答案是home electrical upgradeso 14.the excellence in athleticsthe excellence in athletics 解析：由题干中 architecture, mathema
48、tics, sculpture and poetry 可定位到第五个小标题下 首段。此处要求填入名词性短语作介词besides的宾语。本题考查古代 奥运会的成果。根据第五个小标题下首段第二句中also及其中提到的 architecture, mathematics, sculpture and poetry 可断定前一句中有题干 besides要求的搭配短语。根据原文意思可知，the excellence in athletics 既符合besides的搭配条件,又与题干中相应的achievements, mathematics 等名词并列，即为本题答案。15 .health developm
49、ent security capacity information and knowledge partnership and performancehealth development, security, capacity, information and knowledge, partnership, and performance 解析：答案在文 章第十段“Dr Chan told the Assembly that as Director-General she would focus on six key issues for WHO: health development, security, capacity, information and knowledge, partnership, and perfbrmance.“题干与原文一致。 16.twice17 .A解析：分析判断题。本文作者并不是一开始就知道“签订合同，讨 价还价”等等这些谋生的道理。但是在经历了种种挫折以后，他逐渐聪明 和成熟起来：他学会了谈判，